Land Tenure Security, Migration and Farm Performance in Rural China

Land Tenure Security, Migration and Farm Performance in Rural China PDF Author:
Publisher:
ISBN: 9789463953054
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 219

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Book Description

Land Tenure Security, Migration and Farm Performance in Rural China

Land Tenure Security, Migration and Farm Performance in Rural China PDF Author:
Publisher:
ISBN: 9789463953054
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 219

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Book Description


Impact of Land Tenure Security on Rural-urban Migration in Southern China: Evidence from Jiangxi Province

Impact of Land Tenure Security on Rural-urban Migration in Southern China: Evidence from Jiangxi Province PDF Author: Y. Song
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 40

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Land Tenure Policy and Women Off-Farm Employment in Rural China

Land Tenure Policy and Women Off-Farm Employment in Rural China PDF Author: Hongqin Chang
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 50

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Book Description
Using the data from three waves (1995, 2002 and 2008) of the Chinese Household Income Project (CHIP), which covers nine provinces in China, this paper investigates the impact of land tenure security on farmers' labor market outcomes in rural China, especially for women' s labor market behavior. To identify the effect of land tenure security, this paper used difference-in-differences strategy to control for time invariant heterogeneity, and a number of observed time-varying economic characteristics for its validity. The paper finds that in response to more security land rights, both women and men increase their probability of wage employment participation and individual income.

China's Disappearing Countryside

China's Disappearing Countryside PDF Author: Yongjun Zhao
Publisher: Routledge
ISBN: 1317167260
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 174

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Book Description
While China’s hybrid rural land tenure system has contributed to agricultural development, it is interwoven with rising farmland loss and social conflicts.This book examines the linkages between land tenure, development and governance in the context of China’s development transformation. Drawing on empirical studies, it advocates the exploration of innovative land tenure systems that address the wider determinants: institutions, power, politics and social development. It argues that a land tenure system can only be sustainable when it is compatible with the overall biophysical, social, political and economic conditions. This new institutional lens into the conditions and dynamics of land tenure systems marks a paradigm shift away from those focusing on the narrow meaning of land rights and tenure security strengthening, as these approaches can paradoxically contribute to weaker land and resource governance. Contributing to an enhanced understanding of the challenges China faces in agricultural development and natural resource governance and to the international debates on land tenure reform, this book will be of interest to researchers, practitioners, policy-makers and students in development studies, anthropology, sociology, political sciences, law, geography, economics, public administration and other relevant disciplines. The lessons learnt from China also shed light on its global engagement on sustainable development and governance issues.

Migration, local off-farm employment, and agricultural production efficiency

Migration, local off-farm employment, and agricultural production efficiency PDF Author: Yang, Jin
Publisher: Intl Food Policy Res Inst
ISBN:
Category : Social Science
Languages : en
Pages : 24

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Book Description
This paper studies the effect of local off-farm employment and migration on rural households’ technical efficiency of crop production using a five-year panel dataset from more than 2,000 households in five Chinese provinces. While there is not much debate about the positive contribution of migration and local off-farm employment to China’s economy, there is an increasing concern about the potential negative effects of moving labor away from agriculture on China’s future food security. This is a critical issue as maintaining self-sufficiency in grain production will be critical for China to feed its huge population in the future. Several papers have studied the impact of migration on production and yield with mixed results. But the impact of migration on technical efficiency is rarely studied. Methodologically, we incorporate the correlated random-effects approach into the standard stochastic production frontier model to control for unobservable that are correlated with migration and off-farm employment decisions and technical efficiency. The most consistent result that emerged from our econometric analysis is that neither migration nor local off-farm employment has a negative effect on the technical efficiency of grain production, which does not support the widespread notion that vast-scale labor migration could negatively affect China’s future food security.

Transition of China's Rural Land System

Transition of China's Rural Land System PDF Author:
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Business & Economics
Languages : en
Pages : 214

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The Economics of Land Tenure and Property Rights in China's Agricultural Sector

The Economics of Land Tenure and Property Rights in China's Agricultural Sector PDF Author: Guo Li
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 406

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Moving Off the Farm

Moving Off the Farm PDF Author: Fang Xia
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 30

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Village Political Economy, Land Tenure Insecurity, and the Rural to Urban Migration Decision

Village Political Economy, Land Tenure Insecurity, and the Rural to Urban Migration Decision PDF Author: Ren Mu
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 57

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Book Description
This paper investigates the impact of land tenure insecurity on the migration decisions of China's rural residents. A simple model first frames the relationship among these variables and the probability that a reallocation of land will occur in the following year. After first demonstrating that a village leader's support for administrative land reallocation carries with it the risk of losing a future election, the paper exploits election-timing and village heterogeneity in lineage group composition and demographic change to identify the effect of land security. In response to an expected land reallocation in the following year, the probability that a rural resident migrates out of the county declines by 2.8 percentage points, which accounts for 17.5 percent of the annual share of village residents, aged 16 to 50, who worked as migrants during the period. This finding underscores the potential importance of secure property rights for facilitating labor market integration and the movement of labor out of agriculture.

Village Political Economy, Land Tenure Insecurity, and the Rural to Urban Migration Decision

Village Political Economy, Land Tenure Insecurity, and the Rural to Urban Migration Decision PDF Author: John T. Giles
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Agriculture and politics
Languages : en
Pages : 57

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Book Description
This paper investigates the impact of land tenure insecurity on the migration decisions of China's rural residents. A simple model first frames the relationship among these variables and the probability that a reallocation of land will occur in the following year. After first demonstrating that a village leader's support for administrative land reallocation carries with it the risk of losing a future election, the paper exploits election-timing and village heterogeneity in lineage group composition and demographic change to identify the effect of land security. In response to an expected land reallocation in the following year, the probability that a rural resident migrates out of the county declines by 2.8 percentage points, which accounts for 17.5 percent of the annual share of village residents, aged 16 to 50, who worked as migrants during the period. This finding underscores the potential importance of secure property rights for facilitating labor market integration and the movement of labor out of agriculture.