Labor Market Participation, Returns to Education, and Male-female Wage Differences in Peru PDF Download
Are you looking for read ebook online? Search for your book and save it on your Kindle device, PC, phones or tablets. Download Labor Market Participation, Returns to Education, and Male-female Wage Differences in Peru PDF full book. Access full book title Labor Market Participation, Returns to Education, and Male-female Wage Differences in Peru by Shahidur R. Khandker. Download full books in PDF and EPUB format.
Author: Shahidur R. Khandker
Publisher: World Bank Publications
ISBN:
Category : Diskrimination-arbejdsmarked
Languages : en
Pages : 54
Get Book Here
Book Description
Author: Shahidur R. Khandker
Publisher: World Bank Publications
ISBN:
Category : Diskrimination-arbejdsmarked
Languages : en
Pages : 54
Get Book Here
Book Description
Author: Elizabeth M. King
Publisher: World Bank Publications
ISBN:
Category : Economic development
Languages : en
Pages : 52
Get Book Here
Book Description
What determines girls' educational attainment? School quality (measured by the number of textbooks and teachers) changes in attitudes and better economic opportunities for educated women ; parents (especially mothers') years of schooling and occupations ; and the opportunity cost of sending a girl to school - especially in rural families, or when mothers must hold jobs outside the home.
Author: George Psacharopoulos
Publisher: World Bank Publications
ISBN:
Category : Business & Economics
Languages : en
Pages : 284
Get Book Here
Book Description
Author:
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Education
Languages : en
Pages : 396
Get Book Here
Book Description
Author:
Publisher: World Bank Publications
ISBN:
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 49
Get Book Here
Book Description
LDC adjustment packages Riccardo Faini and Jaime de Melo Developing countries have been hit by a fall in their terms of trade, high real interest rates on their external debt, and a drought in commercial lending from abroad. Their subsequent adjustment packages, often supported by loans from the IMF and World Bank, focused on a sharp real exchange rate depreciation to restore external balance and a host of microeconomic reforms to secure a simultaneous supply-side improvement. This paper examines the success of these ‘adjustment with growth' packages in a large sample of developing countries. We find these packages have been much more successful in LDCs which export manufactures than they have in those concentrating on primary exports (primarily low-income African countries); the latter have not resumed sustainable growth, and most of their external adjustment has arisen from expenditure reduction, not an increase in supply. The longer-term prospects for manufacturing exporters are also brighter: there we detect signs of increased efficiency and a smaller decline in investment than in primary exporters. But we also find that a high external debt burden and an unstable macroeconomic environment impede investment in all LDCs. In the longer term, adjustment with growth packages will succeed only if they are accompanied by a more stable macroeconomic environment and appropriate debt relief
Author:
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Developing countries
Languages : en
Pages : 340
Get Book Here
Book Description
Author: Shahidur R. Khandker
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Business & Economics
Languages : en
Pages : 64
Get Book Here
Book Description
This paper, using labor market survey data from Bombay, attempts to identify factors that determine men's and women's earnings, occupational choices, and mobility in segmented labor markets of India. The paper develops a model that considers three categories of labor - protected wage, unprotected wage, and self-employment - representing three different forms of labor market segmentation according to the type of labor contract and job vulnerability. The results indicate the presence of labor market segmentation; however, human capital variables such as education and training have important influence on both sectoral job allocation and worker's income and occupational mobility. Thus, policies directed to raise the productive capacity and employment levels of the poor may help alleviate poverty. The labor market outcomes, however, vary by gender. Women are less paid, less mobile, and are more prevalent in the unprotected wage sector than men. Men have higher education and so can more easily move to the protected wage employment than women. Men have better access to credit than women; thus, self-employed women are more constrained by lack of capital than self-employed men in raising their productivity.
Author: Sara Elder
Publisher:
ISBN: 9789221233183
Category : Business & Economics
Languages : en
Pages : 0
Get Book Here
Book Description
Offers an analysis of 12 indicators from the ILO Key Indicators of the Labour Market database. The aim is to look for progress or lack of progress towards the goal of gender equality in the world of work and identify where and why blockages to labour market equity continue to exist. Focuses on the relationship of women to labour markets and compares employment outcomes for men and women to the best degree possible given the available labour market indicators.
Author: Ruben M. Suarez-Berenguela
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Education
Languages : en
Pages : 98
Get Book Here
Book Description
Author:
Publisher: World Bank Publications
ISBN: 9780821319376
Category : Education
Languages : en
Pages : 116
Get Book Here
Book Description
This paper analyzes the benefits from female education (who gains and in what ways) and the constraints (direct and opportunity costs, reflecting economics and tradition). It then outlines promising approaches for increasing female education. The demand for female education can be strengthened gradually through economic and sectoral policies that increase the returns. But, this paper focuses on education policies, many of which could be adopted now, to lower the costs, improve the quality, and increase access to education in ways that will allow more girls to attend school. It reports evidence of effectiveness and gives examples, particularly from projects involving the World Bank. Especially in poor countries, projects succeed best when they include a "package approach" to address what are typically multiple and powerful constraints to female education. The paper calls for increased monitoring and testing the cost-effectiveness of the kind of innovative packages now being tried in several developing countries.
