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Author: François Ost
Publisher: Editions La Découverte
ISBN: 9782707139368
Category : Ecology
Languages : fr
Pages : 346
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Book Description
Les arbres ont-ils le droit de plaider en justice ? Peut-on breveter les cellules d'un individu ? La couche d'ozone peut-elle être cotée en Bourse ? Ces questions apparemment surréalistes sont aujourd'hui au cœur des problèmes qui se posent au droit de l'environnement. Pour François Ost, on ne peut se satisfaire d'un débat technique entre juristes pour résoudre ces controverses. La crise écologique met en jeu toutes nos représentations de l'homme et de la nature. L'auteur renvoie dos à dos les thèses de l'humanisme abstrait à la façon de Luc Ferry, qui ne se donne pas les moyens de penser la complexité des rapports homme-nature, et celles de l'" écologie profonde ", qui se coupe de toute possibilité d'agir rationnellement en sacralisant la nature. Il dénonce également les illusions de la régulation marchande de l'environnement et examine les questions de justice écologique à la lumière de la tradition philosophique, de Kant à Rawls et Hans Jonas. Au-delà de la nature-objet manipulable à volonté et de la nature-objet intouchable et sacrée, il plaide pour une nature-projet qui inscrit l'homme dans la complexité des interactions avec son milieu et définit une éthique de la responsabilité soucieuse de notre avenir commun. Au carrefour de la philosophie, de l'écologie et du droit, ce livre informé et engagé propose de nouveaux fondements pour une politique publique de l'environnement.
Author: François Ost
Publisher: Editions La Découverte
ISBN: 9782707139368
Category : Ecology
Languages : fr
Pages : 346
Get Book Here
Book Description
Les arbres ont-ils le droit de plaider en justice ? Peut-on breveter les cellules d'un individu ? La couche d'ozone peut-elle être cotée en Bourse ? Ces questions apparemment surréalistes sont aujourd'hui au cœur des problèmes qui se posent au droit de l'environnement. Pour François Ost, on ne peut se satisfaire d'un débat technique entre juristes pour résoudre ces controverses. La crise écologique met en jeu toutes nos représentations de l'homme et de la nature. L'auteur renvoie dos à dos les thèses de l'humanisme abstrait à la façon de Luc Ferry, qui ne se donne pas les moyens de penser la complexité des rapports homme-nature, et celles de l'" écologie profonde ", qui se coupe de toute possibilité d'agir rationnellement en sacralisant la nature. Il dénonce également les illusions de la régulation marchande de l'environnement et examine les questions de justice écologique à la lumière de la tradition philosophique, de Kant à Rawls et Hans Jonas. Au-delà de la nature-objet manipulable à volonté et de la nature-objet intouchable et sacrée, il plaide pour une nature-projet qui inscrit l'homme dans la complexité des interactions avec son milieu et définit une éthique de la responsabilité soucieuse de notre avenir commun. Au carrefour de la philosophie, de l'écologie et du droit, ce livre informé et engagé propose de nouveaux fondements pour une politique publique de l'environnement.
Author: Diederik Aerts
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN: 9400708564
Category : Technology & Engineering
Languages : en
Pages : 379
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Book Description
A World in Transition, Humankind and Nature is appropriately entitled after its aim for an intrinsic property of reality: change. Of major concern, in this era of transformation, is the extensive and profound interaction of humankind with nature. The global-scale social and technological project of humankind definitely involves a myriad of changes of the ecosphere. This book develops, from the call for an interdisciplinary synthesis and respect of plurality, acknowledging the evolving scientific truth, to the need for an integrated but inevitably provisional worldview. Contributors from different parts of the world focus on four modes of change: (i) Social change and the individual condition, (ii) Complex evolution and fundamental emergent transformations, (iii) Ecological transformation and responsibility inquiries, (iv) The economic-ecological and socio-technical equilibria. Primarily concerned with the deep transformations of humankind and of the relationship between humans and nature, it is addressed to a broad and thinking public that wants to be kept informed.
Author:
Publisher: Editions Bréal
ISBN: 2749522900
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 227
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Book Description
Author: Jorge E. Viñuales
Publisher: OUP Oxford
ISBN: 0191510424
Category : Law
Languages : en
Pages : 831
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Book Description
The international community has long grappled with the issue of safeguarding the environment and encouraging sustainable development, often with little result. The 1992 Rio Declaration on Environment and Development was an emphatic attempt to address this issue, setting down 27 key principles for the international community to follow. These principles define the rights of people to sustainable development, and the responsibilities of states to safeguard the common environment. The Rio Declaration established that long term economic progress required a connection to environmental protection. It was designed as an authoritative and comprehensive statement of the principles of sustainable development law, an instrument to take stock of the past international and domestic practice, a guide for the design of new multilateral environmental regimes, and as a reference for litigation. This commentary provides an authoritative and comprehensive overview of the principles of the Declaration, written by over thirty inter-disciplinary contributors, including both leading practitioners and academics. Each principle is analysed in light of its origins and rationale. The book investigates each principle's travaux préparatoires setting out the main points of controversy and the position of different countries or groups. It analyses the scope and dimensions of each principle, providing an in-depth understanding of its legal effects, including whether it can be relied before a domestic or international court. It also assesses the impact of the principles on subsequent soft law and treaty development, as well as domestic and international jurisprudence. The authors demonstrate the ways in which the principles interact with each other, and finally provide a detailed analysis of the shortcomings and future potential of each principle. This book will be of vital importance to practitioners, scholars, and students of international environomental law and sustainable development.
Author: Nico Krisch
Publisher: Cambridge University Press
ISBN: 1108843069
Category : Law
Languages : en
Pages : 521
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Book Description
Shows that law it is often better understood as an entangled web rather than as a coherent, orderly system.
Author: Nicolas de Sadeleer
Publisher: Oxford University Press, USA
ISBN: 9780199254743
Category : Environmental law
Languages : en
Pages : 494
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Book Description
This book traces the evolution of environmental principles from their origins as vague political slogans reflecting fears about environmental hazards to their embodiment in enforceable laws. Since the early 1970s environmental issues have taken on an ever increasing profile. This has been duein part to a fundamental change in the type and scale of risk posed by industry. Issues such as global warming, GM food, and mad cow disease typify the new kinds of risk: potentially catastrophic consequences could ensue yet there is no scientific agreement over their precise causation, duration andother concerns. Environmental law has always responded to risks posed by industrial society but the new generation of risks have required a new set of environmental principles, emerging from a combination of public fears, science, ethics and established legal practice. This book shows how three ofthe most important principles of modern environmental law grew out of this new age of ecological risk: the polluter pays principle, the preventive principle and the precautionary principle. The author examines the legal force of these principles and in the process offers a novel theory of normformation in environmental law by unearthing new grounds of legality.The book will be of interest to all with an interest in environmental law and policy, in the relationship between law and science, and in the ways in which political and ethical values can become embodied in laws.
Author: Xavier Pavie
Publisher: World Scientific
ISBN: 9811243247
Category : Business & Economics
Languages : en
Pages : 252
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Book Description
For fifty years, innovations have taken on a new dimension: the Internet, DNA sequencing, genomic manipulations, advances in transhumanism, nanotechnologies ... and much more. These recent innovations are not without addressing new issues whose consequences are as important as irreversible. The innovator, of whom Steve Jobs and Mark Zuckerberg are emblematic contemporary figures, appears as a personality as brilliant as he is destructive, who aspires to change the world regardless of the violence that may ensue. With this then, emerges the need to establish responsible innovation, in which the innovator should be accountable for his actions and review his position as a hero. To establish this new ethic, philosophy is a necessary recourse, since it questions, among other things, the self-control of the Stoics, the prudence of Aristotle, respect of Kant, the will power of Nietzsche and the power of Foucault.
Author: Pascal Acot
Publisher: Routledge
ISBN: 1317938674
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 973
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Book Description
Over the last few decades, historians of scientific ecology have brought to light the role of the European scientists who have laid the basic cornerstones of modern ecology between the end of the eighteenth century and the beginning of the twentieth century. The foundations of geobotany were laid by Alexander von Humboldt (1769-1859), Augustin-Pyramus de Candolle (1778-1841), Alphonse Jules Dureau de la Malle (1777-1857), Gaston Bonnier (1853-1922) and Charles Flahault (1852-1935); biocenotics, by Erasmus Darwin (1731-1802), Charles Lyell (1797-1875), Pierre-François Verhulst (1804-1849), Charles Darwin (1809-1882), Karl Moebius (1825-1908), Charles Valentine-Riley (1843-1895), and François-Alphonse Forel (1841-1912); agrochemistry and microbiology by Justus von Liebig (1803-1873), Jean-Baptiste Boussingault (1802-1887), and Stanislas Winogradski (1856-1953); the taxonomy of communities by August Heinrich Grisebach (1813-1879), Anton Kerner von Marilaün (1831-1898), Alphonse de Candolle (1806-1893), and Charles Flahault; and anthropogeography by Karl Ritter (1779-1859), Elisée Reclus (1830-1905), and Friederich Ratzel (1844-1904). Together, they created the conditions that, with Eugenius Warming (1841-1924), gave birth to the autonomous discipline of scientific ecology, thirty years after the German biologist Ernst Haeckel (1834-1919) had christened this new branch of biology. Up to now, the writings of these scientists have been scattered in various publications that were often not accessible, which made a comparative study almost impossible. There was thus a need to bring together the primary sources in their original form, pagination, and language (whenever possible, a version of the text has been made available in a second language as well). They are gathered here in two volumes, in an analytical framework that aids in understanding their relevant historical context and significance. To deal with the complex multidisciplinary roots of the history of ecology, Pascal Acot has brought together a group of historians with authoritative knowledge of the field's various sub-branches, without ever losing sight of ecology's relationship to the broader history of biology and the environmental sciences.
Author: Fabrice Flipo
Publisher: John Wiley & Sons
ISBN: 1119527295
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 187
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Book Description
The book examines ecological issues such as climate change and biodiversity, articulating local and global scales, and short and long term perspectives, questioning what "development" and "progress" are. The goal is to show how diverging points of view are conflictingly articulated to one another, in a political ideology perspective. This perspective, which is close to the main actor's point of view, allows displacement of the usual analysis, and offers a new synthesis.
Author: Sarah Cassella
Publisher: BRILL
ISBN: 9004538704
Category : Law
Languages : en
Pages : 168
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Book Description
Global risks present formidable challenges to international law. Although they have long been identified in many other scientific disciplines, they are currently only considered on a sectoral basis in international law in the absence of a legal definition. The aim of this book is threefold: to identify the main elements that characterise global risks in a legal perspective, to determine the characteristics that make them a new category of risk, and to analyse the changes they bring about in the main mechanisms of international law. Drawing on the relationship between international law and other legal systems, and in particular national law, this book highlights possible responses to the challenges posed by global risks. The study is based on extensive practice related to the examples of climate change and pandemics, but opens up perspectives on conclusions that could be common to other global risks, such as financial risks or cyber risks.
