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Author: Marc Saibène
Publisher:
ISBN: 9782909675480
Category : France
Languages : fr
Pages : 229
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Book Description
Author: Marc Saibène
Publisher:
ISBN: 9782909675480
Category : France
Languages : fr
Pages : 229
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Book Description
Author: Hugues Canuel
Publisher: Naval Institute Press
ISBN: 1682476308
Category : History
Languages : en
Pages : 316
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Book Description
The Fall and Rise of French Sea Power explores the renewal of French naval power from the fall of France in 1940 through the first two decades of the Cold War. The Marine nationale continued fighting after the Armistice, a service divided against itself. The destruction of French sea power—at the hands of the Allies, the Axis, and fratricidal confrontations in the colonies—continued unabated until the scuttling of the Vichy fleet in 1942. And yet, just over twenty years after this dark day, Charles de Gaulle announced a plan to complement the country’s nuclear deterrent with a force of nuclear-powered, ballistic missile-carrying submarines. Completing the rebuilding effort that followed the nadir in Toulon, this force provided the means to make the Marine nationale a fully-fledged blue-water navy again, ready to face the complex circumstances of the Cold War. An important continuum of cooperation and bitter tensions shaped naval relations between France and the Anglo-Americans from World War II to the Cold War. The rejuvenation of a fleet nearly wiped out during the hostilities was underpinned by a succession of forced compromises, often the least bad possible, reluctantly accepted by French politicians and admirals but effectively leveraged in their pursuit of an independent naval policy within a strategy of alliance. Hugues Canuel demonstrates that the renaissance of French sea power was shaped by a naval policy formulated within a strategy of alliance closely adapted to the needs of a continental state with worldwide interests. This work fills a distinct void in the literature concerned with the evolution of naval affairs from World War II to the 1960s. The author, drawing upon extensive research through French, British, American, and NATO archives (including those made public only recently regarding the sensitive circumstances surrounding the French nuclear deterrent) maps out for readers the unique path adopted in France to rebuild a blue-water fleet during unprecedented circumstances.
Author: Pierre Van den Boogaerde
Publisher: Strategic Book Publishing
ISBN: 1612043399
Category : Biography & Autobiography
Languages : en
Pages : 350
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Book Description
There are more than one hundred shipwrecks off the coast of Madagascar. These are the stories from ancient to modern times.
Author:
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category :
Languages : en
Pages :
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Author: Young
Publisher: Rowman & Littlefield Publishers
ISBN: 0742580822
Category : Political Science
Languages : en
Pages : 354
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Author:
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category :
Languages : en
Pages :
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Author: Foreign Relations Library
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : International relations
Languages : en
Pages : 772
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Author:
Publisher: Transaction Publishers
ISBN: 9781560001119
Category : History
Languages : en
Pages : 144
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Book Description
The French secret services have a long history dating back to the "ancien regime. "With the founding of the Third Republic (1870-1940) the famous Second Bureau was created as France's principal intelligence-gathering organization. After the Germans invaded France in 1940, however, the services splintered and diversified, with Vichy agencies and Collaborationists, the Free French and the internal resistance all in contention. More recently, since 1944 the activities of the reorganized French secret services have extended across a surprisingly wide area, sometimes with spectacular results as in the 'Greenpeace Affair' in New Zealand in 1985. This volume deals with the French secret services according to a chronological framework which reflects the evolution of the services which were created and transformed by both internal and external historical factors. The bibliography commences with an examination of the origins and development of the French Intelligence Service from the "ancien regime "to 1870. It then considers the history and activities of the secret services during the following periods: the Third Republic; the Second World War; the Fourth Republic; and the Fifth Republic, firstly between 1958 and 1981 and then during the 1980s and 1990s, including the 'Greenpeace Affair'. This is an essential reference tool for all those interested in the history of intelligence agencies and national security in general and in the development of the French secret services in particular.
Author: Henri Cloarec
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category :
Languages : en
Pages :
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Author:
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 296
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