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Author: Jean-Pierre Astolfi
Publisher: De Boeck
ISBN: 9782804125141
Category : Professeurs de sciences
Languages : fr
Pages : 493
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Book Description
Pratiques de formation en didactique des sciences propose un ensemble de dispositifs qui sont regroupés en quatre " modules " pour la formation, centrés sur les thèmes suivants : - Concepts scientifiques, - Représentations et obstacles, - Démarches pédagogiques, - Lecture et lisibilité. Cela n'épuise pas l'ensemble du champ de la formation scientifique mais traduit de nombreux acquis des recherches dans ce domaine. L'idée de dispositif associe précision et ouverture. La précision est donnée par le caractère " clé en mains " des dispositifs. Chacun détaille des activités à conduire et propose des références sur lesquelles le formateur peut s'appuyer, fournit des " documents outils " destinés à l'analyse individuelle ou collective par les stagiaires, ainsi que des " documents annexes " à l'usage du formateur. Une " page-titre " précise chaque fois le public et les objectifs visés, le domaine scientifique concerné ainsi que la durée possible de la formation. L'ouverture résulte du large choix proposé, des variantes possibles, ainsi que de la liberté encouragée à " subvertir " les dispositifs pour les personnaliser et les adapter aux demandes diverses des stagiaires. Cet ouvrage conçu pour être utilisé conjointement avec Mots-clés de la didactique des sciences des mêmes auteurs, qui fournit les référents théoriques donnant sens à ces dispositifs.
Author: Jean-Pierre Astolfi
Publisher: De Boeck
ISBN: 9782804125141
Category : Professeurs de sciences
Languages : fr
Pages : 493
Get Book Here
Book Description
Pratiques de formation en didactique des sciences propose un ensemble de dispositifs qui sont regroupés en quatre " modules " pour la formation, centrés sur les thèmes suivants : - Concepts scientifiques, - Représentations et obstacles, - Démarches pédagogiques, - Lecture et lisibilité. Cela n'épuise pas l'ensemble du champ de la formation scientifique mais traduit de nombreux acquis des recherches dans ce domaine. L'idée de dispositif associe précision et ouverture. La précision est donnée par le caractère " clé en mains " des dispositifs. Chacun détaille des activités à conduire et propose des références sur lesquelles le formateur peut s'appuyer, fournit des " documents outils " destinés à l'analyse individuelle ou collective par les stagiaires, ainsi que des " documents annexes " à l'usage du formateur. Une " page-titre " précise chaque fois le public et les objectifs visés, le domaine scientifique concerné ainsi que la durée possible de la formation. L'ouverture résulte du large choix proposé, des variantes possibles, ainsi que de la liberté encouragée à " subvertir " les dispositifs pour les personnaliser et les adapter aux demandes diverses des stagiaires. Cet ouvrage conçu pour être utilisé conjointement avec Mots-clés de la didactique des sciences des mêmes auteurs, qui fournit les référents théoriques donnant sens à ces dispositifs.
Author: Alain Giami
Publisher: Springer Nature
ISBN: 3030658139
Category : History
Languages : en
Pages : 298
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Book Description
Histories of Sexology: Between Science and Politics takes an interdisciplinary and reflexive approach to the historiography of sexology. Drawing on an intellectual history perspective informed by recent developments in science and technology studies and political history of science, this book examines specific social, cultural, intellectual, scientific and political contexts that have given shape to theories of sexuality, but also to practices in medicine, psychology, education and sexology. Furthermore, it explores various ways that theories of sexuality have both informed and been produced by sexologies—as scientific and clinical discourses about sex—in Western countries since the 19th century.
Author: Hans-Jörg Rheinberger
Publisher: University of Chicago Press
ISBN: 0226825310
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 244
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Book Description
An esteemed historian of science explores the diversity of scientific experimentation. The experiment has long been seen as a test bed for theory, but in Split and Splice, Hans-Jörg Rheinberger makes the case, instead, for treating experimentation as a creative practice. His latest book provides an innovative look at the experimental protocols and connections that have made the life sciences so productive. Delving into the materiality of the experiment, the first part of the book assesses traces, models, grafting, and note-taking—the conditions that give experiments structure and make discovery possible. The second section widens its focus from micro-level laboratory processes to the temporal, spatial, and narrative links between experimental systems. Rheinberger narrates with accessible examples, most of which are drawn from molecular biology, including from the author’s laboratory notebooks from his years researching ribosomes. A critical hit when it was released in Germany, Split and Splice describes a method that involves irregular results and hit-or-miss connections—not analysis, not synthesis, but the splitting and splicing that form a scientific experiment. Building on Rheinberger’s earlier writing about science and epistemology, this book is a major achievement by one of today’s most influential theorists of scientific practice.
Author: Anne Goldgar
Publisher: BRILL
ISBN: 9004138803
Category : Social Science
Languages : en
Pages : 393
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Book Description
This volume offers new insights into the self-perceptions, strategies, and rituals through which early modern institutions functioned. Its wide range and its comparative vision of the nature of institutions prompts a new interpretation of the role of institutions in society. With contributions by Florence Hsia, Ian Anders Gadd, Gayle K. Brunelle, Christopher Carlsmith, Susan E. Brown, Victor Morgan, Steve Hindle, Janelle Day Jenstad, Eve Rosenhaft, Reed Benhamou, James Shaw, Kristine Haugen.
Author: Anita Guerrini
Publisher: University of Chicago Press
ISBN: 022624766X
Category : Education
Languages : en
Pages : 359
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Book Description
"The Courtiers Anatomists" is about dead bodies and live animals in Louis XIV s Paris. By exploring the practice of seventeenth-century anatomy, Anita Guerrini reveals how animals were central to collecting, describing, and classifyingnatural historyand how anatomy and natural history were linked through animal dissection and vivisection. She looks at the early modern animal project, and particularly at Joseph-Guichard Duverney and Claude Perrault, in the context of the court, the city of Paris, and burgeoning audiences for natural history. The Academy and the King s Garden were the two main sites in Paris for the performance of natural history, and much of the Scientific Revolution in France played itself out in these two public institutions. Fascinating stories are culled in "The Courtiers Anatomists" to explore the relationships between empiricism and theory, human and animal, the origins of the natural history museum and modern science, and the relationship between science and other cultural activities including art, music, and literature. This book will be warmly welcomed by historians of science, medicine, and France, as well as by early modernists and many others in the growing field of animal studies."
Author: Charles W. J. Withers
Publisher: University of Chicago Press
ISBN: 0226904075
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 358
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Book Description
The Enlightenment was the age in which the world became modern, challenging tradition in favor of reason, freedom, and critical inquiry. While many aspects of the Enlightenment have been rigorously scrutinized—its origins and motivations, its principal characters and defining features, its legacy and modern relevance—the geographical dimensions of the era have until now largely been ignored. Placing the Enlightenment contends that the Age of Reason was not only a period of pioneering geographical investigation but also an age with spatial dimensions to its content and concerns. Investigating the role space and location played in the creation and reception of Enlightenment ideas, Charles W. J. Withers draws from the fields of art, science, history, geography, politics, and religion to explore the legacies of Enlightenment national identity, navigation, discovery, and knowledge. Ultimately, geography is revealed to be the source of much of the raw material from which philosophers fashioned theories of the human condition. Lavishly illustrated and engagingly written, Placing the Enlightenment will interest Enlightenment specialists from across the disciplines as well as any scholar curious about the role geography has played in the making of the modern world.
Author: Bruno Latour
Publisher: Harvard University Press
ISBN: 0674039963
Category : Philosophy
Languages : en
Pages : 320
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Book Description
A major work by one of the more innovative thinkers of our time, Politics of Nature does nothing less than establish the conceptual context for political ecology—transplanting the terms of ecology into more fertile philosophical soil than its proponents have thus far envisioned. Bruno Latour announces his project dramatically: “Political ecology has nothing whatsoever to do with nature, this jumble of Greek philosophy, French Cartesianism and American parks.” Nature, he asserts, far from being an obvious domain of reality, is a way of assembling political order without due process. Thus, his book proposes an end to the old dichotomy between nature and society—and the constitution, in its place, of a collective, a community incorporating humans and nonhumans and building on the experiences of the sciences as they are actually practiced. In a critique of the distinction between fact and value, Latour suggests a redescription of the type of political philosophy implicated in such a “commonsense” division—which here reveals itself as distinctly uncommonsensical and in fact fatal to democracy and to a healthy development of the sciences. Moving beyond the modernist institutions of “mononaturalism” and “multiculturalism,” Latour develops the idea of “multinaturalism,” a complex collectivity determined not by outside experts claiming absolute reason but by “diplomats” who are flexible and open to experimentation.
Author: Alberto Vanzo
Publisher: Routledge
ISBN: 0429663625
Category : Philosophy
Languages : en
Pages : 296
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Book Description
Experimental philosophy was an exciting and extraordinarily successful development in the study of nature in the seventeenth century. Yet experimental philosophy was not without its critics and was far from the only natural philosophical method on the scene. In particular, experimental philosophy was contrasted with and set against speculative philosophy and, in some quarters, was accused of tending to irreligion. This volume brings together ten scholars of early modern philosophy, history and science in order to shed new light on the complex relations between experiment, speculation and religion in early modern Europe. The first six chapters of the book focus on the respective roles of experimental and speculative philosophy in individual seventeenth-century philosophers. They include Francis Bacon, Robert Boyle, Margaret Cavendish, Thomas Hobbes, John Locke and Isaac Newton. The next two chapters deal with the relation between experimental philosophy and religion with a special focus on hypotheses and natural religion. The penultimate chapter takes a broader European perspective and examines the paucity of concerns with religion among Italian natural philosophers of the period. Finally, the concluding chapter draws all these individuals and themes together to provide a critical appraisal of recent scholarship on experimental philosophy. This book is the first collection of essays on the subject of early modern experimental philosophy. It will appeal to scholars and students of early modern philosophy, science and religion.
Author: Bruno Latour
Publisher: John Wiley & Sons
ISBN: 0745655025
Category : Political Science
Languages : en
Pages : 318
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Book Description
In this book, Bruno Latour pursues his ethnographic inquiries into the different value systems of modern societies. After science, technology, religion, art, it is now law that is being studied by using the same comparative ethnographic methods. The case study is the daily practice of the French supreme courts, the Conseil d’Etat, specialized in administrative law (the equivalent of the Law Lords in Great Britain). Even though the French legal system is vastly different from the Anglo-American tradition and was created by Napoleon Bonaparte at the same time as the Code-based system, this branch of French law is the result of a home-grown tradition constructed on precedents. Thus, even though highly technical, the cases that form the matter of this book, are not so exotic for an English-speaking audience. What makes this study an important contribution to the social studies of law is that, because of an unprecedented access to the collective discussions of judges, Latour has been able to reconstruct in detail the weaving of legal reasoning: it is clearly not the social that explains the law, but the legal ties that alter what it is to be associated together. It is thus a major contribution to Latour’s social theory since it is now possible to compare the ways legal ties build up associations with the other types of connection that he has studied in other fields of activity. His project of an alternative interpretation of the very notion of society has never been made clearer than in this work. To reuse the title of his first book, this book is in effect the 'Laboratory Life of Law'.
Author: Mi Gyung Kim
Publisher: MIT Press
ISBN: 9780262257848
Category : Technology & Engineering
Languages : en
Pages : 634
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Book Description
In the eighteenth century, chemistry was transformed from an art to a public science. Chemical affinity played an important role in this process as a metaphor, a theory domain, and a subject of investigation. Goethe's Elective Affinities, which was based on the current understanding of chemical affinities, attests to chemistry's presence in the public imagination. In Affinity, That Elusive Dream, Mi Gyung Kim restores chemical affinity to its proper place in historiography and in Enlightenment public culture. The Chemical Revolution is usually associated with Antoine-Laurent Lavoisier, who introduced a modern nomenclature and a definitive text. Kim argues that chemical affinity was erased from historical memory by Lavoisier's omission of it from his textbook. She examines the work of many less famous French chemists (including physicians, apothecaries, metallurgists, philosophical chemists, and industrial chemists) to explore the institutional context of chemical instruction and research, the social stratification that shaped theoretical discourse, and the crucial shifts in analytic methods. Apothecaries and metallurgists, she shows, shaped the main theory domains through their innovative approach to analysis. Academicians and philosophical chemists brought about two transformative theoretical moments through their efforts to create a rational discourse of chemistry in tune with the reigning natural philosophy. The topics discussed include the corpuscular (Cartesian) model in French chemistry in the early 1700s, the stabilization of the theory domains of composition and affinity, the reconstruction of French theoretical discourse in the middle of the eighteenth century, the Newtonian languages that plagued the domain of affinity just before the Chemical Revolution, Guyton de Morveau's program of affinity chemistry, Lavoisier's reconstruction of the theory domains of chemistry, and Berthollet's path as an affinity chemist.
