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Author: Institut national genevois
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 1580
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Author: Institut national genevois
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 1580
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Author: Alexander Chalmers
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Biography
Languages : en
Pages : 548
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Author: Sean M. Quinlan
Publisher: Routledge
ISBN: 1317029887
Category : History
Languages : en
Pages : 341
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Book Description
This book studies how doctors responded to - and helped shape - deep-seated fears about nervous degeneracy and population decline in France between 1750 and 1850. It uncovers a rich and far-ranging medical debate in which four generations of hygiene activists used biomedical science to transform the self, sexuality and community in order to regenerate a sick and decaying nation; a programme doctors labelled 'physical and moral hygiene'. Moreover, it is shown how doctors imparted biomedical ideas and language that allowed lay people to make sense of often bewildering socio-political changes, thereby giving them a sense of agency and control over these events. Combining a chronological and thematic approach, the six chapters in this book trace how doctors began their medical crusade during the middle of the Enlightenment, how this activism flowered during the French Revolution, and how they then revised their views during the period of post-revolutionary reaction. The study concludes by arguing that medicine acquired an unprecedented political, social and cultural position in French society, with doctors becoming the primary spokesmen for bourgeois values, and thus helped to define the new world that emerged from the post-revolutionary period.
Author: Victor Hugo
Publisher: Prabhat Prakashan
ISBN:
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 406
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Quatrevingt-Treize par Victor Hugo Explorez les tumultes de la révolution française dans "Quatrevingt-Treize" de Victor Hugo, un chef-d'œuvre littéraire qui plonge au cœur des événements historiques les plus tumultueux de la France. Dans ce roman captivant, Hugo tisse une toile d'intrigues et de conflits alors que la Révolution française atteint son apogée. Suivez les destins entrelacés de trois hommes - le royaliste, le républicain et le révolutionnaire - alors qu'ils se battent pour leurs convictions dans un pays déchiré par la guerre civile et la passion politique. Les lecteurs seront transportés dans les rues de Paris, témoins des combats désespérés, des sacrifices héroïques et des dilemmes moraux déchirants qui ont marqué cette période tumultueuse de l'histoire française. Avec son style lyrique et sa profonde compréhension de la nature humaine, Hugo offre une réflexion poignante sur les idéaux de liberté, d'égalité et de fraternité. Plongez dans ce roman épique qui capture l'essence de la révolution française et offre une exploration captivante des dilemmes éthiques et des choix difficiles auxquels sont confrontés ceux qui cherchent à changer le cours de l'histoire.
Author: Alexander Chalmers
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Biography
Languages : en
Pages : 552
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Author: École Polytechnique
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category :
Languages : fr
Pages : 572
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Author: Robert Watt
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : English literature
Languages : en
Pages : 830
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Author: Staffan Müller-Wille
Publisher: MIT Press
ISBN: 0262134764
Category : Heredity
Languages : en
Pages : 511
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Book Description
The cultural history of heredity: scholars from a range of disciplines discuss the evolution of the concept of heredity, from the Early Modern understanding of the act of "generation" to its later nineteenth-century definition as the transmission of characteristics across generations. Until the middle of the eighteenth century, the biological makeup of an organism was ascribed to an individual instance of "generation"--involving conception, pregnancy, embryonic development, parturition, lactation, and even astral influences and maternal mood--rather than the biological transmission of traits and characteristics. Discussions of heredity and inheritance took place largely in the legal and political sphere. In Heredity Produced, scholars from a broad range of disciplines explore the development of the concept of heredity from the early modern period to the era of Darwin and Mendel. The contributors examine the evolution of the concept in disparate cultural realms--including law, medicine, and natural history--and show that it did not coalesce into a more general understanding of heredity until the mid-nineteenth century. They consider inheritance and kinship in a legal context; the classification of certain diseases as hereditary; the study of botany; animal and plant breeding and hybridization for desirable characteristics; theories of generation and evolution; and anthropology and its study of physical differences among humans, particularly skin color. The editors argue that only when people, animals, and plants became more mobile--and were separated from their natural habitats through exploration, colonialism, and other causes--could scientists distinguish between inherited and environmentally induced traits and develop a coherent theory of heredity. Contributors David Sabean, Silvia De Renzi, Ulrike Vedder, Carlos López Beltrán, Phillip K. Wilson, Laure Cartron, Staffan Müller-Wille, Marc J. Ratcliff, Roger Wood, Mary Terrall, Peter McLaughlin, François Duchesneau, Ohad Parnes, Renato Mazzolini, Paul White, Nicolas Pethes, Stefan Willer, Helmuth Müller-Sievers
Author: Albert Henry Buck
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Medical sciences
Languages : en
Pages : 986
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Author: Robert Watt
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : English literature
Languages : en
Pages : 838
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