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Author: Olga Litvinenko
Publisher: Drake International Services
ISBN: 9781900405065
Category : Biography & Autobiography
Languages : en
Pages : 110
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Book Description
This unique book tells the story of the fate of those branded as kulak, and rounded yp in 1929 and 1930in the Kurgan region of Russia. What is more, the works are those of the children and grandchildren of the yeoman farmers who suffered dispossession. The Kurgan lies just beyond the Ural Mountainns. Despite its harsh climate the area has always been one of Russia's foremost producers of food. It is renowned for its tough, stubborn, hard-working farm population. Kurgan kulaks were faced by formidable conditions - temperatures of forty degrees and more below zero, hostile forest, inhuman gaolers, starvation and cruelty beyond belief. Yet they did not give up. They banded together to survive. Where parents succumbed, their children battled on to tell the tale. Recorded by Olga Litvinenko, herself a granddaughter of kulaks and a Kurgan sociologist, the accounts have been translated and introduced by Professor James Riordan of the University of Surrey. This is the first book to be published which presents the dekulakization story in the words of its victims and their families. Their stories are harrowing, but true and memorable.
Author: Olga Litvinenko
Publisher: Drake International Services
ISBN: 9781900405065
Category : Biography & Autobiography
Languages : en
Pages : 110
Get Book Here
Book Description
This unique book tells the story of the fate of those branded as kulak, and rounded yp in 1929 and 1930in the Kurgan region of Russia. What is more, the works are those of the children and grandchildren of the yeoman farmers who suffered dispossession. The Kurgan lies just beyond the Ural Mountainns. Despite its harsh climate the area has always been one of Russia's foremost producers of food. It is renowned for its tough, stubborn, hard-working farm population. Kurgan kulaks were faced by formidable conditions - temperatures of forty degrees and more below zero, hostile forest, inhuman gaolers, starvation and cruelty beyond belief. Yet they did not give up. They banded together to survive. Where parents succumbed, their children battled on to tell the tale. Recorded by Olga Litvinenko, herself a granddaughter of kulaks and a Kurgan sociologist, the accounts have been translated and introduced by Professor James Riordan of the University of Surrey. This is the first book to be published which presents the dekulakization story in the words of its victims and their families. Their stories are harrowing, but true and memorable.
Author:
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Legal briefs
Languages : en
Pages : 22
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Book Description
Author: Cleon Ochsner
Publisher: CreateSpace
ISBN: 9781502470553
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 248
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Book Description
Jakob Grigorievich Oksner and his wife, Emiliya Grigorievna, are historic characters who inspired this novel about the persecution of German-Russians, who were often summarily arrested, forced to work in slave labor camps, and executed during Stalin purges of the late 1930s. It is a story of love, faith, and tragedy.
Author: Daryl Kulak
Publisher: Addison-Wesley
ISBN: 0133085155
Category : Computers
Languages : en
Pages : 270
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Book Description
This book describes how to gather and define software requirements using a process based on use cases. It shows systems analysts and designers how use cases can provide solutions to the most challenging requirements issues, resulting in effective, quality systems that meet the needs of users. Use Cases, Second Edition: Requirements in Context describes a three-step method for establishing requirements—an iterative process that produces increasingly refined requirements. Drawing on their extensive, real-world experience, the authors offer a wealth of advice on use-case driven lifecycles, planning for change, and keeping on track. In addition, they include numerous detailed examples to illustrate practical applications. This second edition incorporates the many advancements in use case methodology that have occurred over the past few years. Specifically, this new edition features major changes to the methodology's iterations, and the section on management reflects the faster-paced, more "chaordic" software lifecycles prominent today. In addition, the authors have included a new chapter on use case traceability issues and have revised the appendixes to show more clearly how use cases evolve. The book opens with a brief introduction to use cases and the Unified Modeling Language (UML). It explains how use cases reduce the incidence of duplicate and inconsistent requirements, and how they facilitate the documentation process and communication among stakeholders. The book shows you how to: Describe the context of relationships and interactions between actors and applications using use case diagrams and scenarios Specify functional and nonfunctional requirements Create the candidate use case list Break out detailed use cases and add detail to use case diagrams Add triggers, preconditions, basic course of events, and exceptions to use cases Manage the iterative/incremental use case driven project lifecycle Trace back to use cases, nonfunctionals, and business rules Avoid classic mistakes and pitfalls The book also highlights numerous currently available tools, including use case name filters, the context matrix, user interface requirements, and the authors' own "hierarchy killer."
Author: Norman M. Naimark
Publisher: Princeton University Press
ISBN: 1400836069
Category : History
Languages : en
Pages : 176
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Book Description
The chilling story of Stalin’s crimes against humanity Between the early 1930s and his death in 1953, Joseph Stalin had more than a million of his own citizens executed. Millions more fell victim to forced labor, deportation, famine, bloody massacres, and detention and interrogation by Stalin's henchmen. Stalin's Genocides is the chilling story of these crimes. The book puts forward the important argument that brutal mass killings under Stalin in the 1930s were indeed acts of genocide and that the Soviet dictator himself was behind them. Norman Naimark, one of our most respected authorities on the Soviet era, challenges the widely held notion that Stalin's crimes do not constitute genocide, which the United Nations defines as the premeditated killing of a group of people because of their race, religion, or inherent national qualities. In this gripping book, Naimark explains how Stalin became a pitiless mass killer. He looks at the most consequential and harrowing episodes of Stalin's systematic destruction of his own populace—the liquidation and repression of the so-called kulaks, the Ukrainian famine, the purge of nationalities, and the Great Terror—and examines them in light of other genocides in history. In addition, Naimark compares Stalin's crimes with those of the most notorious genocidal killer of them all, Adolf Hitler.
Author: Anu Mai Kõll
Publisher: Central European University Press
ISBN: 6155225516
Category : History
Languages : en
Pages : 296
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Book Description
Before collectivization of agriculture in Estonia, “kulaks” (better-off farmers) were persecuted and many of them were finally deported in March 1949. This book is situated on the local level; the aim is to understand what these processes meant from the perspective of the Estonian rural population, a kind of study that has been missing so far. Analyzes the mechanisms of repression, applying new aspects. Repression was mainly conducted through a bureaucratic process where individual denunciations were not even necessary. The main tool of persecution was a screening of the rural population with the help of records, censuses and local knowledge, in order to identify, or invent, “kulak families”. Moreover, in the Estonian sources, the World War II history of each individual was a crucial part of screenings. The prisoners of war of the Red Army, held in camps in Estonia, played an unexpected part in this campaign. Another result is a so far neglected wave of peaceful resistance as the kulak identifications were challenged in 1947-48. This has not been addressed in the existing literature. The results mainly answer the question “how” this process worked, whereas the question ”why” finds hypothetical responses in the life trajectories of actors.
Author: Kulak Family
Publisher:
ISBN: 9781691059775
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 102
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Book Description
Show off your last name and family heritage with this Kulak coat of arms and family crest shield notebook journal. Great birthday, diary, or family reunion gift for people who love ancestry, genealogy, and family trees.
Author: John Doyle Klier
Publisher: Cambridge University Press
ISBN: 9780521023818
Category : History
Languages : en
Pages : 564
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Book Description
John Klier examines Russian public opinion on the 'Jewish Question' in the Russian Empire during a period of sweeping social and political reform. He studies the manner in which public opinion influenced, and was influenced by state policy towards the Jews, and traces the roots of modern antisemitism throughout Eastern Europe.
Author: Marcus Sagire
Publisher:
ISBN: 9781702013154
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 162
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Book Description
American Kulak offers a warning that socialism is on the rise in America, especially among the young. Marc Sagire makes a compelling case that every time any form of Marxism has been tried throughout history, it has resulted in economic calamity. Americans are flirting with disaster, and no one will pay the price more than affluent professionals. While among America's higher income earners, the affluent professional lacks the vast resources to defend themselves the way the mega rich can; but they are still well off enough to be a target in the event the American government takes a radical turn towards a Marxist economic system. There is a stark historical precedent for the affluent being persecuted by a Marxist regime. When the Bolsheviks seized power in Russia 100 years ago, an affluent class of peasants known as the Kulaks were specifically targeted for hostile mistreatment by the new Soviet government. It is entirely possible that the American affluent professional class could find themselves in a similar situation in the event America comes to be ruled by a neo-Marxist regime. It has happened before and can happen again. Marc Sagire walks the reader through all the potential avenues that such a regime could take were they afforded the opportunity. The book ends with a detailed discussion of the causes of the current ideological assent of socialism, and offers a series of utilitarian populist reforms that, while certainly not appetizing for the staunch free market advocate, would be preferable to the debasement of a Marxist regime. This book should be on the "must read" list for anyone concerned with preserving America's economic traditions and heritage, as they are very much at stake.
Author: Lynne Viola
Publisher: Oxford University Press, USA
ISBN: 0195187695
Category : History
Languages : en
Pages : 323
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Book Description
One of Stalin's most heinous acts was the ruthless repression of millions of peasants in the early 1930s, an act that established the very foundations of the gulag. Now, with the opening of Soviet archives, an entirely new dimension of Stalin's brutality has been uncovered.
