Knowledge of and Attitudes Towards Antenatal HIV Testing PDF Download
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Author: Daniela Carusi
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : AIDS (Disease) in pregnancy
Languages : en
Pages : 170
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Book Description
Author: Daniela Carusi
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : AIDS (Disease) in pregnancy
Languages : en
Pages : 170
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Book Description
Author: World Health Organization
Publisher: World Health Organization
ISBN: 9241547626
Category : Medical
Languages : en
Pages : 240
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Book Description
The main aim of this practical Handbookis to strengthen counselling and communication skills of skilled attendants (SAs) and other health providers, helping them to effectively discuss with women, families and communities the key issues surrounding pregnancy, childbirth, postpartum, postnatal and post-abortion care. Counselling for Maternal and Newborn Health Careis divided into three main sections. Part 1 is an introduction which describes the aims and objectives and the general layout of the Handbook. Part 2 describes the counselling process and outlines the six key steps to effective counselling. It explores the counselling context and factors that influence this context including the socio-economic, gender, and cultural environment. A series of guiding principles is introduced and specific counselling skills are outlined. Part 3 focuses on different maternal and newborn health topics, including general care in the home during pregnancy; birth and emergency planning; danger signs in pregnancy; post-abortion care; support during labor; postnatal care of the mother and newborn; family planning counselling; breastfeeding; women with HIV/AIDS; death and bereavement; women and violence; linking with the community. Each Session contains specific aims and objectives, clearly outlining the skills that will be developed and corresponding learning outcomes. Practical activities have been designed to encourage reflection, provoke discussions, build skills and ensure the local relevance of information. There is a review at the end of each session to ensure the SAs have understood the key points before they progress to subsequent sessions.
Author: Motlatsi Queen Kenana
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : AIDS (Disease) in pregnancy
Languages : en
Pages : 194
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Book Description
This study aimed to explore the attitudes to HIV testing among a group of black, low socio-economic status pregnant women from Gugulethu, South Africa. The key research interest was to evaluate the attitudes and understandings of HIV/AIDS that underpin the decision to comply or not comply with prenatal HIV testing. Theories of health behaviour concur that the extent to which an individual will engage in a given health behaviour, such as HIV test compliance, will be a function of the extent to which a person believes she is personally susceptible to the particular illness and her evaluation of the severity of the consequences of contracting the disease.
Author: National Research Council
Publisher: National Academies Press
ISBN: 9780309062862
Category : Medical
Languages : en
Pages : 426
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Book Description
Thousands of HIV-positive women give birth every year. Further, because many pregnant women are not tested for HIV and therefore do not receive treatment, the number of children born with HIV is still unacceptably high. What can we do to eliminate this tragic and costly inheritance? In response to a congressional request, this book evaluates the extent to which state efforts have been effective in reducing the perinatal transmission of HIV. The committee recommends that testing HIV be a routine part of prenatal care, and that health care providers notify women that HIV testing is part of the usual array of prenatal tests and that they have an opportunity to refuse the HIV test. This approach could help both reduce the number of pediatric AIDS cases and improve treatment for mothers with AIDS. Reducing the Odds will be of special interest to federal, state, and local health policymakers, prenatal care providers, maternal and child health specialists, public health practitioners, and advocates for HIV/AIDS patients. January
Author: Laura Nneka Mobisson
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Medicine
Languages : en
Pages : 0
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Book Description
Author: Laurie J. Baker
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 86
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Book Description
Author: King K. Holmes
Publisher: World Bank Publications
ISBN: 1464805253
Category : Medical
Languages : en
Pages : 1027
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Book Description
Infectious diseases are the leading cause of death globally, particularly among children and young adults. The spread of new pathogens and the threat of antimicrobial resistance pose particular challenges in combating these diseases. Major Infectious Diseases identifies feasible, cost-effective packages of interventions and strategies across delivery platforms to prevent and treat HIV/AIDS, other sexually transmitted infections, tuberculosis, malaria, adult febrile illness, viral hepatitis, and neglected tropical diseases. The volume emphasizes the need to effectively address emerging antimicrobial resistance, strengthen health systems, and increase access to care. The attainable goals are to reduce incidence, develop innovative approaches, and optimize existing tools in resource-constrained settings.
Author: Phirom Toeng
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 176
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Book Description
Introduction:Cambodia has set a goal to test at least 95% of all pregnant women for HIV. Thanks to Cambodia's "Boosted Linked Response" strategy, the HIV testing rate among pregnant women attending antenatal care (ANC) has gradually increased but plateaued out at approximately 90% for the past several years. Moreover, since 2012, the strategy has failed to test more than one-fourth of male partners of ANC-attending pregnant women. Therefore, we examined factors associated with HIV testing during ANC among pregnant women and their male partners. In addition, we also explored men's barriers to attending ANC with their pregnant partners, and their perspectives on three HIV testing alternative strategies (home-based HIV testing, free-of-charge pregnant woman-delivered HIV self-testing, and out-of-pocket community pharmacy-delivered HIV self-testing. Methods: In Study 1, we pooled together three Cambodia Demographic Health Surveys (2005, 2010, and 2014) and adopted Anderson's Behavioral Model of Health Services to guide our data analysis. The study population consisted of all Cambodian women aged 15-49 years with one or more live births in the three years preceding each survey who attended ANC for the most recent birth (weighted N=11,181). In Study 2, we conducted a Case-Control study. The study population consisted of men who attended ANC with their pregnant partners from September 2020 to December 2020. The outcome was defined as declining or accepting an HIV test as part of ANC. 132 cases and 264 controls were recruited from three government-run ANC health facilities in Phnom Penh (the National Maternal and Child Health Center, Chaktomuk Referral Hospital, and Posenchey Health Center). An Extended Theory of Planned Behavior (ETPB) was applied to guide our data analysis. In Study 3, a qualitative study was nested within the Case-Control study. The study population consisted of 30 men (10 HIV testing decliners, 10 acceptors, and 10 ANC non-attendees). All participants were recruited using consecutive sampling from ANC and postpartum departments of the National Maternal and Child Health Center. Results: In Study 1, HIV testing rates as part of ANC increased significantly by year (15.5% in 2005, 46.2% in 2010, and 77.4% in 2014, p
Author: Rachel Clarke
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : HIV infections
Languages : en
Pages : 78
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Book Description
Author:
Publisher: World Health Organization
ISBN: 924159084X
Category : Family & Relationships
Languages : en
Pages : 181
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Book Description
This guide provides a full range of updated, evidence-based norms and standards that will enable health care providers to give high quality care during pregnancy, delivery and in the postpartum period, considering the needs of the mother and her newborn baby. All recommendations are for skilled attendants working at the primary level of health care, either at the facility or in the community. They apply to all women attending antenatal care, in delivery, postpartum or post abortion care, or who come for emergency care, and to all newborns at birth and during the first week of life (or later) for routine and emergency care. This guide is a guide for clinical decision-making. It facilitates the collection; analysis, classification and use of relevant information by suggesting key questions, essential observations and/or examinations, and recommending appropriate research-based interventions. It promotes the early detection of complications and the initiation of early and appropriate treatment, including time referral, if necessary. Correct use of this guide should help reduce high maternal and perinatal mortality and morbidity rates prevalent in many parts of the developing world, thereby making pregnancy and childbirth safer.
