Knowledge, Beliefs and Attitudes about HIV/AIDS and Sources of Information Among Health Care Professionals in Two States in Nigeria PDF Download
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Author: Chiamaka Nwamaka Umeh
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 152
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Author: Chiamaka Nwamaka Umeh
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 152
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Author: Olakunle Odumosu
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : AIDS (Disease)
Languages : en
Pages : 84
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Author: Alphonsus Chike Osunwa Oguamanam
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Dissertations, Academic
Languages : en
Pages : 380
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In 2005, more than 25 million adults and children worldwide were living with HIV/AIDS and more than 75% of these were in sub-Saharan Africa. Studies indicate that the incidence of HIV infection and the prevalence of high-risk behaviors among young populations continue to rise in developing countries. AIDS has severe economic impacts, especially in high-risk countries such as Nigeria. This project used secondary data from the 2003 Nigeria Demographic and Health Survey. The 2003 NDHS is a cross-sectional, multistage, stratified survey with systematic sampling that was designed to obtain information on key population and health indicators such as sexual activity, knowledge about AIDS and other STDs, and behavior associated with AIDS and other STDs for the entire Nigerian population, including people living in rural areas, urban areas, and six major geographic regions. Analyses were restricted to sexually active adolescents and young adults 15 to 24 years of age who are Nigerians living in Nigeria in 2003. The sample size was (n=2,418), of which 2,009 are females and 409 are males. Non-Nigerians and Nigerians in Diaspora were excluded in the original design of the survey. Also, those younger than 15 years or older than 24 years were excluded in this study. This research examined the association between independent variables and other covariates with risky sexual behaviors such as lack of condom use and multiple sex partners, as well as possible difference by gender. Odds ratios (ORs) were calculated using multivariate logistic regression models, adjusting for age, education and religion. All tests were done at 95% significant leve. l-- Abstract.
Author: Preshani Reddy
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Students
Languages : en
Pages : 322
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The aim of this study was to determine the knowledge, attitudes, beliefs, behaviours and sources of Hiv/Aids information among university students at two tertiary institutions in South Africa.
Author: Adaeze O. Egole-Oziri
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 100
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The Sub-Saharan Africa region has been more severely affected by AIDS than any other part of the world. The United Nations reported that 26.6 million adults and children are infected with the HIV virus in this region, which has about 10% of the world's population but two thirds of the worldwide total of infected people. The overall rate of infection among adults in Sub-Saharan Africa is 7.5%-8.5%, compared with 1.1% worldwide. AIDS has surpassed malaria as the leading cause of death in Africa and it kills many times more Africans than war. Experts relate the severity of the African AIDS epidemic to the region's poverty. The annual domestic and international expenditure on HIV/AIDS program in Nigeria has been estimated at over $US 400 million, most of which are donated by international and local bilateral government and non-governmental organizations. For most of these expenditures, the evaluation criteria for measuring effectiveness are enshrined in annual percentage changes among adults and children with advanced HIV infection receiving antiretroviral therapy; among women and men who returned for their test results after receiving HIV test; among adults aged 15-49 who reported the use of condom during their last intercourse, or among men reporting the use of condom the last time they had anal sex with a male partner. There are, however, very minimal evaluation reports of the hundreds of education, information, and services developed and implemented by various entities within the social societies in the country to change attitude, behavior or enhance knowledge of Nigerian communities about the disease. This study, therefore, developed a primary purpose to demonstrate that properly planned and carefully executed awareness training programs could, possibly, provide positive effects on the knowledge, attitude, and behavior of young college students regarding HIV/AIDS. A secondary purpose assembled, through literature research, a body of evidence-based knowledge and expenditures on HIV/AIDS that will foster greater awareness among health care providers and other authorities in Nigeria about the importance of evaluation in the arsenals of tools to combat the spread of the disease. Although the three null hypotheses of the study that participation in a HIV/AIDS awareness training program will not improve the attitude, knowledge and behavior of participants after participation in the program were statistically vindicated, the study provided enough evidence-based information to alert government and non-governmental stake holders that the international flow of funds for HIV/AIDS will not continue indefinitely. The three null hypotheses of the study that participation in HIV/AIDS awareness training program will not improve the attitude, knowledge and behavior of participants after participation in the program were statistically accepted. There were, however, percentage changes in participants' pre- and post- intervention knowledge, attitude and behavior data demonstrating that the training did have some positive effects on participants. Recommendations were made about the importance of program evaluations to assess effectiveness, and avoid replicating ineffective programs. Pitfalls to avoid when conducting this type of evaluation especially as an external evaluator were also highlighted.
Author: Kristin I. Meyer
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category :
Languages : en
Pages :
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ABSTRACT: The purpose of this study was to shed light on the knowledge, attitudes and beliefs Russian and Commonwealth of Independent States-region college students possess about HIV/AIDS and their sources for health information. This qualitative study used two data-collection methods for the purposes of triangulation. These data collection methods included focus groups and in-depth interviews. A total of two gender-specific focus groups and seven in-depth interviews were completed. Research questions for this study probed the specific knowledge students possessed on the causes of HIV/AIDS, transmission routes, symptoms and prevention of infection. Questions also investigated student attitudes toward HIV/AIDS-infected individuals, beliefs about their own risk of infection and preferred sources for HIV/AIDS information in the media. Discussions with participants revealed that Russian and CIS college students possess general knowledge of the disease and prevention methods. However, their perceptions of personal risk are low. Many students still associate the disease with foreigners and marginalized groups such as drug addicts, prostitutes and homosexuals. Consequently, many describe themselves as distant from these groups and therefore protected from infection. Mass media was one source of information used by college students from Russia and CIS nations. However, concerns regarding the credibility of media led many to depend on multiple media channels for information. Other information sources included peers, family and health professionals.
Author:
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Medicine
Languages : en
Pages : 2036
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Vols. for 1963- include as pt. 2 of the Jan. issue: Medical subject headings.
Author: National Research Council (U.S.). Panel on Data and Research Priorities for Arresting AIDS in Sub-Saharan Africa
Publisher: National Academies
ISBN:
Category : Medical
Languages : en
Pages : 36
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The AIDS epidemic in Sub-Saharan Africa continues to affect all facets of life throughout the subcontinent. Deaths related to AIDS have driven down the life expectancy rate of residents in Zambia, Kenya, and Uganda with far-reaching implications. This book details the current state of the AIDS epidemic in Africa and what is known about the behaviors that contribute to the transmission of the HIV infection. It lays out what research is needed and what is necessary to design more effective prevention programs.
Author:
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Medicine
Languages : en
Pages : 1796
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Author: Robert H. Bruininks
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Community mental health services
Languages : en
Pages : 432
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Ce document a été élaboré afin de soutenir la démarche d'intégration sociale des personnes ayant une déficience intellectuelle et les services qui leur sont offerts. La désinstitutionnalisation ayant pris de l'expansion aux États-Unis, il s'agit maintenant d'évaluer les systèmes de services résidentiels.
