Kinematics and Dynamics of Vortex Rings in a Tube

Kinematics and Dynamics of Vortex Rings in a Tube PDF Author: James G. Brasseur
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Eddies
Languages : en
Pages : 248

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Kinematics and Dynamics of Vortex Rings in a Tube

Kinematics and Dynamics of Vortex Rings in a Tube PDF Author: James G. Brasseur
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Eddies
Languages : en
Pages : 248

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Vortex Ring Models

Vortex Ring Models PDF Author: Ionut Danaila
Publisher: Springer Nature
ISBN: 3030681505
Category : Technology & Engineering
Languages : en
Pages : 206

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Book Description
This book offers a guide to understanding models of vortex rings, starting from classical ones (circular vortex filament, Hill and Norbury-Fraenkel inviscid models) to very recent models incorporating viscous effects and realistic shapes of the vortex core. Unconfined and confined viscous vortex rings are described by closed formulae for vorticity, stream function, translational velocity, energy, impulse and circulation. Models are applied to predict the formation number of optimal vortex rings and to describe two-phase vortex ring-like structures generated in internal combustion engines. The book provides a detailed presentation of analytical developments of models, backed up by illustrations and systematic comparisons with results of direct numerical simulations. The book is useful for graduate students in applied mathematics, engineering and physical sciences. It is a useful reference for researchers and practising engineers interested in modelling flows with vortex rings.

Scientific and Technical Aerospace Reports

Scientific and Technical Aerospace Reports PDF Author:
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Aeronautics
Languages : en
Pages : 1572

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Droplets and Sprays: Simple Models of Complex Processes

Droplets and Sprays: Simple Models of Complex Processes PDF Author: Sergei S. Sazhin
Publisher: Springer Nature
ISBN: 3030997464
Category : Technology & Engineering
Languages : en
Pages : 603

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Book Description
This book acts as a guide to simple models that describe some of the complex fluid dynamics, heat/mass transfer and combustion processes in droplets and sprays. Attention is focused mainly on the use of classical hydrodynamics, and a combination of kinetic and hydrodynamic models, to analyse the heating and evaporation of mono- and multi-component droplets. The models were developed for cases when small and large numbers of components are present in droplets. Some of these models are used for the prediction of time to puffing/micro-explosion of composite water/fuel droplets — processes that are widely used in combustion devices to stimulate disintegration of relatively large droplets into smaller ones. The predictions of numerical codes based on these models are validated against experimental results where possible. In most of the models, droplets are assumed to be spherical; some preliminary results of the generalisation of these models to the case of non-spherical droplets, approximating them as spheroids, are presented.

Tubes, Sheets and Singularities in Fluid Dynamics

Tubes, Sheets and Singularities in Fluid Dynamics PDF Author: K. Bajer
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN: 030648420X
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 392

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Book Description
Modern experiments and numerical simulations show that the long-known coherent structures in turbulence take the form of elongated vortex tubes and vortex sheets. The evolution of vortex tubes may result in spiral structures which can be associated with the spectral power laws of turbulence. The mutual stretching of skewed vortex tubes, when they are close to each other, causes rapid growth of vorticity. Whether this process may or may not lead to a finite-time singularity is one of the famous open problems of fluid dynamics. This book contains the proceedings of the NATO ARW and IUTAM Symposium held in Zakopane, Poland, 2-7 September 2001. The papers presented, carefully reviewed by the International Scientific Committee, cover various aspects of the dynamics of vortex tubes and sheets and of their analogues in magnetohydrodynamics and in quantum turbulence. The book should be a useful reference for all researchers and students of modern fluid dynamics.

Vortex Dynamics

Vortex Dynamics PDF Author: P. G. Saffman
Publisher: Cambridge University Press
ISBN: 9780521477390
Category : Mathematics
Languages : en
Pages : 332

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Book Description
Vortex dynamics is a natural paradigm for the field of chaotic motion and modern dynamical system theory. However, this volume focuses on those aspects of fluid motion that are primarily controlled by the vorticity and are such that the effects of the other fluid properties are secondary.

Paradoxes in Aerohydrodynamics

Paradoxes in Aerohydrodynamics PDF Author: Shakhbaz A. Yershin
Publisher: Springer
ISBN: 3319256734
Category : Technology & Engineering
Languages : en
Pages : 375

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Book Description
This book, on the general topic of hydroaerodynamics, investigates a number of exciting applications in this field, addressing specifically issues that allow seemingly paradoxical issues to be dealt with. The first part is devoted to the study of channel flows, in particular the lateral flow of a viscous and viscous-plastic liquid in a ring channel formed by coaxial cylinders. Specifically, the problem of dissipation of mechanical energy in channel flows of highly viscous liquids is addressed and solved. Furthermore, the mechanism leading to hydrodynamic erosion in intra-field pipelines (known as "channelized effect") is identified. Subsequently, a theory for channel flows with mass transfer through porous walls is developed. In the second part, viscous liquid free flows (jets) are investigated. In particular, a dispersion law for turbulent flow is derived and the existence of dynamic invariance in wake flows of variable density is demonstrated. The third part presents new insights from both theoretical and experimental research into concentrated vortex structure formation and development. The conditions for the existence of Taylor-Goertler vortices are determined and the mechanism for their formation is described. Last but not least, the theory of vortex rings, a particularly interesting problem in hydroaerodynamics, is introduced in the last section of this book. Care has been taken, when selecting original theoretical problems of interest, to make the link with related topics in the published literature. At the same time, all experimental research described in this book is given a meaningful physical interpretation and corroborated by suitable theoretical models and computations.

Fluid Dynamics

Fluid Dynamics PDF Author: Shanti Swarup
Publisher: Krishna Prakashan Media
ISBN: 9788185842929
Category : Fluid dynamics
Languages : en
Pages : 724

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Government reports annual index

Government reports annual index PDF Author:
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 940

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Vorticity and Vortex Dynamics

Vorticity and Vortex Dynamics PDF Author: Jie-Zhi Wu
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN: 3540290281
Category : Technology & Engineering
Languages : en
Pages : 776

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Book Description
This book is a comprehensive and intensive monograph for scientists, engineers and applied mathematicians, as well as graduate students in fluid dynamics. It starts with a brief review of fundamentals of fluid dynamics, with an innovative emphasis on the intrinsic orthogonal decomposition of fluid dynamic process, by which one naturally identifies the content and scope of vorticity and vortex dynamics. This is followed by a detailed presentation of vorticity dynamics as the basis of later development. In vortex dynamics part the book deals with the formation, motion, interaction, stability, and breakdown of various vortices. Typical vortex structures are analyzed in laminar, transitional, and turbulent flows, including stratified and rotational fluids. Physical understanding of vertical flow phenomena and mechanisms is the first priority throughout the book. To make the book self-contained, some mathematical background is briefly presented in the main text, but major prerequisites are systematically given in appendices. Material usually not seen in books on vortex dynamics is included, such as geophysical vortex dynamics, aerodynamic vortical flow diagnostics and management.