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Author: Mariam Adepeju Abdulraheem-Mustapha
Publisher: Springer
ISBN: 3030190153
Category : Social Science
Languages : en
Pages : 259
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Book Description
This interdisciplinary book analyzes the nature of child justice administration in Africa, particularly focusing on Nigeria and South Africa. The author uses a comparative approach in analyzing the legal regime and practice of child justice administration in Africa by recommending South Africa as inspiration for Nigeria since the justice sector in South Africa is significantly more developed. It further investigates various problems and challenges associated with children in the criminal justice system in Africa, thereby contributing to the cross-fertilization and collaboration among African nations that contributes to the development of the continent as a whole. The monograph shows that children are not only neglected by academics and practitioners but also that there is no access to scholarly materials in this area of law in Africa. This work contributes to knowledge in the area of law and methodology on the issue of child justice administration, development studies, political science, and African studies.
Author: Mariam Adepeju Abdulraheem-Mustapha
Publisher: Springer
ISBN: 3030190153
Category : Social Science
Languages : en
Pages : 259
Get Book Here
Book Description
This interdisciplinary book analyzes the nature of child justice administration in Africa, particularly focusing on Nigeria and South Africa. The author uses a comparative approach in analyzing the legal regime and practice of child justice administration in Africa by recommending South Africa as inspiration for Nigeria since the justice sector in South Africa is significantly more developed. It further investigates various problems and challenges associated with children in the criminal justice system in Africa, thereby contributing to the cross-fertilization and collaboration among African nations that contributes to the development of the continent as a whole. The monograph shows that children are not only neglected by academics and practitioners but also that there is no access to scholarly materials in this area of law in Africa. This work contributes to knowledge in the area of law and methodology on the issue of child justice administration, development studies, political science, and African studies.
Author: Ann Skelton
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Law
Languages : en
Pages : 84
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Book Description
Getting the principles, procedures and practices of child justice right is essential to preventing crime in South Africa. In this monograph the authors chart the history of child justice in South Africa, and internationally. They describe recent developments in child justice in South Africa, and contextualise the South African approach by reflecting on international standards. This monograph provides details about the new Child Justice Bill. The Child Justice Bill provides an enlightened approach to dealing with young offenders and offers a chance to break the cycle of crime. Included in the new Bill are provisions for diverting child offenders out of the criminal justice system through the possibility of community-based sentencing. The Bill also provides a firm legal basis for restorative justice that attends to the needs both of victims and perpetrators.
Author: Cynthia Dela Agotse
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 0
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Book Description
The United Nations in their quest to ensure that the rights and privileges of children are respected have enacted a number of Acts that seek to preserve the rights of children, especially children in conflict with the law. These laws are universally binding, and every state associated with the UN is expected to domesticate the laws into their legal systems. However, past studies have revealed that, though states have ratified these international laws and have made numerous attempts to domesticate the laws, the laws are not being implemented effectively. Consequently, the purpose for which these laws are enacted is not being realized as expected. Most African children especially those who find themselves in conflict with the law are not well informed about their rights and are therefore easily exploited when they find themselves in conflict with the law. This study was therefore an attempt to find out how relevant the ratification of the UNCRC has been to juvenile justice systems in Africa. Findings from a comparative analysis of three selected countries, specifically South Africa, Kenya, and Zambia, confirms the existing gap between policy and practice of the CRC in the three countries. While all three countries have done a reasonably good job to ensure that their laws on child justice are representative of the best practices that have been laid down by international law on child justice and rights, there is evidence that they have not been able to fully implement these laws in practice. It is argued that in order to ensure better compliance with the CRC, these and potentially other African countries would need to adopt best practices that resonate with the needs of youth in conflict with the law, while taking into account the continuing importance of tradition and customary law.
Author: Franklin E. Zimring
Publisher: NYU Press
ISBN: 1479843881
Category : Law
Languages : en
Pages : 444
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Book Description
Provides a comparison of criminal justice and juvenile justice systems across the world, looking for points of comparison and policy variance that can lead to positive change in the United States. Contributors discuss important issues such as the relationship between political change and juvenile justice, the common labels used to unify juvenile systems in different regions and in different forms of government, the types of juvenile systems that exist and how they differ, and more. Furthermore, they use data on criminal versus juvenile justice in a wide variety of nations to create a new explanation of why separate juvenile and criminal courts are felt to be necessary. --From publisher description.
Author: Louise Ehlers
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Juvenile justice, Administration of
Languages : en
Pages : 54
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Book Description
Author: Simeon Peter Sungi
Publisher: Information Science Reference
ISBN: 9781668493434
Category : Juvenile justice, Administration of
Languages : en
Pages : 0
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Book Description
"This book intends to provide a comprehensive introduction to the field of juvenile justice from a comparative perspective between African and Western criminal justice systems. Most African jurisdictions inherited the juvenile justice systems from colonial governments, and many of these African jurisdictions still maintain the colonial structure in dealing with juvenile offenders. It is designed to help readers understand the complexities of the present juvenile justice practice by presenting in a comparative perspective, a thorough examination of the social, historical, and legal context within which delinquency and juvenile justice practice occur"--
Author: Julia Stoth-Nielsen
Publisher:
ISBN: 9781868086146
Category : Children
Languages : en
Pages : 171
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Book Description
Author: Eric L Jensen
Publisher: Bloomsbury Publishing
ISBN: 1847312853
Category : Law
Languages : en
Pages : 496
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Book Description
This volume brings together scholars and practitioners specialising in juvenile justice from the US, Europe, alongside scholars from Africa and Asia who are working on human rights issues in developing countries or countries in transition. The book thus presents two types of papers, the first being descriptive and analytical academic papers on whole systems of juvenile justice or certain parts thereof (e.g., aftercare, restorative justice, etc.). These topics are presented as essential for the development of new juvenile justice systems. The second group of papers deal with efforts to promote reform through international activity (PRI, DCI, DIHR), and through efforts to utilise modern theory in national reforms in developing countries (Malawi, Nepal, and Serbia) or in countries experiencing current or recent political and systemic changes or developments (South Africa, Germany, and Poland). The volume is also intended to throw light on recent trends in juvenile crime in various countries, the relationship between actual developments and popular and political perceptions and reactions to such developments, including the efforts to locate effective alternatives to the incarceration of young offenders. At the same time as the search for such alternatives is being intensified through international exchange and experimentation, the amelioration of harsh measures against juvenile law violators is often countered by political and public outcries for security and demonstrative public intervention against misbehavior. A streak of new moralism is clearly discernable as a counteracting force against more humane reform efforts. The volume throws light on developments in the actual parameters of juvenile offending, public and political demands for security and public intervention, and measures to provide interventions which are at the same time compatible with international human rights instruments.
Author: Lorraine Glanz
Publisher: HSRC Publishers
ISBN:
Category : Crime prevention
Languages : en
Pages : 158
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Book Description
An extensive research project to develop a national strategy to prevent juvenile offending was undertaken in South Africa. The following proceedings of a workshop, which involved representatives of relevant organizations, are reported in this book: "Setting Goals" (Lorraine Glanz); "The Prevention of Juvenile Offending: Problems and Solutions" (Seef Wolmarans and Retief Jacobsz); "Causes: Some Explanations for Juvenile Offending" (Willem Schurink); "Primary Prevention and the Family: Empowering Parents" (Helen Starke); "Primary Prevention and the School" (Fanyana Mazibuko); "Primary Prevention and the Community" (Isaac Meletse); "Support Networks: Forming Attachments between Family, School and Community" (Evanthe Schurink); "Identifying and Responding Appropriately to Young People at Risk" (Alan Jackson); "The Role of the Police within Current Policy" (Gert Petzer); "Innovative Police Strategies To Deal with Young People in Trouble" (Fiona McClaghlan); "Processing Juveniles through the Court System" (Rachel Sempe); "How the Courts Should Work" (Shireen Said and Jenni Eksteen); "Correctional Programmes for Juvenile Offenders" (Henk Greeff); "Diversion from the Criminal Justice System and Appropriate Sentencing for the Youth" (Rosemary Shapiro); "The Role of Residential Facilities in Juvenile Corrections" (Solomon Ndlovu); "Developing a Comprehensive Juvenile Justice System in South Africa" (Ann Skelton). The proposed national prevention strategy and findings of discussion groups are also provided. (JBJ)
Author: Phyllis Gray Ray
Publisher:
ISBN: 9781465291554
Category :
Languages : en
Pages :
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Book Description
The overrepresentation of Black (African American) youth in federal and state juvenile justice systems in the United States continues to challenge families, practitioners, other community stakeholders, and researchers.
