Juan de Torquemada

Juan de Torquemada PDF Author: Thomas M. Izbicki
Publisher: BRILL
ISBN: 900454612X
Category : History
Languages : en
Pages : 229

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Book Description
This is the first English translation of one of the most important treatises written during the late-Middle Ages in defense of converts from Judaism, favoring religious tolerance in the face of religious and racially motivated prejudice and violence. The book also includes a fresh Latin edition, drawing on all known manuscripts. The text was written in response to the actions of the "Old Christians" of Toledo against the "New Christians," also called conversos, in 1449. A letter of Pope Nicholas V favouring the converts is included.

Handbook of Middle American Indians, Volume 13

Handbook of Middle American Indians, Volume 13 PDF Author: Robert Wauchope
Publisher: University of Texas Press
ISBN: 9780292701533
Category : Social Science
Languages : es
Pages : 450

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Book Description
This book is part of an encyclopedia set concerning the environment, archaeology, ethnology, social anthropology, ethnohistory, linguistics and physical anthropology of the native peoples of Mexico and Central America. The Guide to Ethnohistorical Sources is comprised of volumes 12-15 of this set. Volume 13 presents a look at pre-Columbian Mesoamerican from a combined historical and anthropological viewpoint, using official ecclesiastical and government records from the time.

Conversos, Inquisition, and the Expulsion of the Jews from Spain

Conversos, Inquisition, and the Expulsion of the Jews from Spain PDF Author: Norman Roth
Publisher: Univ of Wisconsin Press
ISBN: 0299142337
Category : History
Languages : en
Pages : 504

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Book Description
The Jewish community of medieval Spain was the largest and most important in the West for more than a thousand years, participating fully in cultural and political affairs with Muslim and Christian neighbors. This stable situation began to change in the 1390s, and through the next century hundreds of thousands of Jews converted to Christianity. Norman Roth argues here with detailed documentation that, contrary to popular myth, the conversos were sincere converts who hated (and were hated by) the remaining Jewish community. Roth examines in depth the reasons for the Inquisition against the conversos, and the eventual expulsion of all Jews from Spain. “With scrupulous scholarship based on a profound knowledge of the Hebrew, Latin, and Spanish sources, Roth sets out to shatter all existing preconceptions about late medieval society in Spain.”—Henry Kamen, Journal of Ecclesiastical History “Scholarly, detailed, researched, and innovative. . . . As the result of Roth’s writing, we shall need to rethink our knowledge and understanding of this period.”—Murray Levine, Jewish Spectator “The fruit of many years of study, investigation, and reflection, guaranteed by the solid intellectual trajectory of its author, an expert in Jewish studies. . . . A contribution that will be particularly valuable for the study of Spanish medievalism.”—Miguel Angel Motis Dolader, Annuario de Estudios Medievales

Infidels and Empires in a New World Order

Infidels and Empires in a New World Order PDF Author: David M. Lantigua
Publisher: Cambridge University Press
ISBN: 1108498264
Category : Law
Languages : en
Pages : 373

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Book Description
Examines early modern Spanish contributions to international relations by focusing on ambivalence of natural rights in European colonial expansion to the Americas.

The Fortress of Faith

The Fortress of Faith PDF Author: Ana Echevarria
Publisher: BRILL
ISBN: 9004624260
Category : Architecture
Languages : en
Pages : 267

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Book Description
This study provides new fascinating testimonies about the development of a new image of Islam in Southern Europe in the fifteenth century and an approach to ways of acculturation in a mixed society.

Torquemada and the Spanish Inquisition

Torquemada and the Spanish Inquisition PDF Author: Rafael Sabatini
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Inquisition
Languages : en
Pages : 498

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Book Description


Forced Conversion in Christianity, Judaism and Islam

Forced Conversion in Christianity, Judaism and Islam PDF Author: Mercedes García-Arenal
Publisher: BRILL
ISBN: 900441682X
Category : Religion
Languages : en
Pages : 432

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Book Description
Focusing on the Iberian Peninsula but examining related European and Mediterranean contexts as well, Forced Conversion in Christianity, Judaism and Islam traces how Christians, Jews, and Muslims grappled with the contradictory phenomenon of faith brought about by constraint and compulsion. Forced conversion brought into sharp relief the tensions among the accepted notion of faith as a voluntary act, the desire to maintain “pure” communities, and the universal truth claims of radical monotheism. Offering a comparative view of an important yet insufficiently studied phenomenon in the history of religions, this collection of essays explores the ways in which religion and violence reshaped these three religions and the ways we understand them today.

Misera Hispania

Misera Hispania PDF Author: Rosa Vidal Doval
Publisher: Society for the Study of Medieval Languages and Literature
ISBN: 0907570267
Category : History
Languages : en
Pages : 194

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Book Description
Fortalitium fidei is one of the central texts in the controversy surrounding the religious and social status of conversos in fifteenth-century Castile. This monograph provides a close analysis of the text itself and contextualizes this study through comparison with pro-converso texts and with reference to Alonso de Espina's career as an Observant Franciscan. After an outline of the development of the converso problem, it offers a biography of Espina and a discussion of the context of production of Fortalitium fidei. There is then a discussion of three works of theology in defence of conversos: Alonso de Cartagena's Defensorium unitatis christianae, Juan de Torquemada's Tractatus contra madianitas et ismaelitas, and Alonso de Oropesa's Lumen ad revelationem gentium. The rest of the work is detailed reading of Fortalitium fidei, with chapters on the image of the fortress, the treatment of Jews and Judaism, and of conversos. This volume addresses the extent and nature of the debate about conversos, the development of models of genealogical exclusion, and the role of Espina and his text in the ending of religious plurality in Spain.

Pope Eugenius IV, the Council of Basel and the Secular and Ecclesiastical Authorities in the Empire

Pope Eugenius IV, the Council of Basel and the Secular and Ecclesiastical Authorities in the Empire PDF Author: Joachim W. Stieber
Publisher: BRILL
ISBN: 9004477349
Category : History
Languages : en
Pages : 532

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Book Description


The Origins of the Inquisition in Fifteenth Century Spain

The Origins of the Inquisition in Fifteenth Century Spain PDF Author: Benzion Netanyahu
Publisher: New York Review of Books
ISBN: 9780940322394
Category : History
Languages : en
Pages : 1432

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Book Description
The Spanish Inquisition remains a fearful symbol of state terror. Its principal target was theconversos, descendants of Spanish Jews who had been forced to convert to Christianity some three generations earlier. Since thousands of them confessed to charges of practicing Judaism in secret, historians have long understood the Inquisition as an attempt to suppress the Jews of Spain. In this magisterial reexamination of the origins of the Inquisition, Netanyahu argues for a different view: that the conversos were in fact almost all genuine Christians who were persecuted for political ends. The Inquisition's attacks not only on the conversos' religious beliefs but also on their "impure blood" gave birth to an anti-Semitism based on race that would have terrible consequences for centuries to come. This book has become essential reading and an indispensable reference book for both the interested layman and the scholar of history and religion.