John Locke and the Ethics of Belief

John Locke and the Ethics of Belief PDF Author: Nicholas Wolterstorff
Publisher: Cambridge University Press
ISBN: 9780521559096
Category : Philosophy
Languages : en
Pages : 276

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Book Description
A new view of Locke's ethics of belief and his contribution to modern philosophy.

John Locke and the Ethics of Belief

John Locke and the Ethics of Belief PDF Author: Nicholas Wolterstorff
Publisher: Cambridge University Press
ISBN: 9780521559096
Category : Philosophy
Languages : en
Pages : 276

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Book Description
A new view of Locke's ethics of belief and his contribution to modern philosophy.

John Locke's Politics of Moral Consensus

John Locke's Politics of Moral Consensus PDF Author: Greg Forster
Publisher: Cambridge University Press
ISBN: 9781139444378
Category : Philosophy
Languages : en
Pages : 348

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Book Description
The aim of this book is twofold: to explain the reconciliation of religion and politics in the work of John Locke, and to explore the relevance of that reconciliation for politics in our own time. Confronted with deep social divisions over ultimate beliefs, Locke sought to unite society in a single liberal community. Reason could identify divine moral laws that would be acceptable to members of all cultural groups, thereby justifying the authority of government. Greg Forster demonstrates that Locke's theory is liberal and rational but also moral and religious, providing an alternative to the two extremes of religious fanaticism and moral relativism. This account of Locke's thought will appeal to specialists and advanced students across philosophy, political science and religious studies.

John Locke

John Locke PDF Author: Victor Nuovo
Publisher: Oxford University Press
ISBN: 019880055X
Category : History
Languages : en
Pages : 276

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Book Description
Early modern Europe was the birthplace of the modern secular outlook. During the seventeenth century nature and human society came to be regarded in purely naturalistic, empirical ways, and religion was made an object of critical historical study. John Locke was a central figure in all these events. This study of his philosophical thought shows that these changes did not happen smoothly or without many conflicts of belief: Locke, in the role of Christian Virtuoso, endeavoured to resolve them. He was an experimental natural philosopher, a proponent of the so-called 'new philosophy', a variety of atomism that emerged in early modern Europe. But he was also a practising Christian, and he professed confidence that the two vocations were not only compatible, but mutually sustaining. He aspired, without compromising his empirical stance, to unite the two vocations in a single philosophical endeavour with the aim of producing a system of Christian philosophy.

Toleration and Understanding in Locke

Toleration and Understanding in Locke PDF Author: Nicholas Jolley
Publisher: Oxford University Press
ISBN: 0198791704
Category : Philosophy
Languages : en
Pages : 186

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Book Description
Despite recent advances in Locke scholarship, philosophers and political theorists have paid little attention to the relations among his three greatest works: An Essay Concerning Human Understanding, Two Treatises of Government, and Epistola de Tolerantia. As a result our picture of Locke's thought is a curiously fragmented one. Toleration and Understanding in Locke argues that these works are unified by a concern to promote the cause of religious toleration. Making extensive use of Locke's neglected replies to Proast, Nicholas Jolley shows how Locke draws on his epistemological principles to criticize religious persecution - for Locke, since revelation is an object of belief, not knowledge, coercion by the state in religious matters is not morally justified. In this volume Jolley also seeks to show how the Two Treatises of Government and the letters for toleration adopt the same contractualist approach to political theory; Locke argues for toleration from the function of the state where this is determined by the decisions of rational contracting parties. Throughout, attention is paid to demonstrating the range of Locke's arguments for toleration and to defending them, where possible, against recent criticisms. The book includes an account of the development of Locke's views about religious toleration from the beginning to the end of his career; it also includes discussions of his individualism about knowledge and belief, his critique of religious enthusiasm, his commitment to the minimal creed, and his teachings about natural law. Locke emerges as a rather systematic thinker whose arguments are highly relevant to modern debates about religious toleration.

The Public Perspective

The Public Perspective PDF Author: Maria Paola Ferretti
Publisher: Rowman & Littlefield
ISBN: 1786608731
Category : Philosophy
Languages : en
Pages : 196

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Book Description
Public debates in our societies are marked by appeals to tradition, religion and even manipulative uses of ‘post-truth’. This book argues that the antidote to such tendencies can only be public reasoning. We can find the resources to build what I call the public perspective if we make two commitments: to respect people as free autonomous agents and to endorse a shared ethics of beliefs. An ethics of belief is a set of epistemic and moral rules that inform the beliefs that we bring to the public forum and make possible discussion and confrontation on a terrain that is adequately public. The epistemological aspects cannot be severed from the political commitments that motivate public justification in the first place. An ethics of belief shields us against two temptations: on the one hand, to abandon reason and claim that all sorts of beliefs and opinion should weigh into public reasoning; or, on the other, to appeal to objective reasons only, independently of whether people recognise them as such or not.

The Cambridge Companion to Locke

The Cambridge Companion to Locke PDF Author: Vere Chappell
Publisher: Cambridge University Press
ISBN: 1139824961
Category : Philosophy
Languages : en
Pages : 354

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Book Description
Each volume of this series of companions to major philosophers contains specially commissioned essays by an international team of scholars, together with a substantial bibliography, and will serve as a reference work for students and non-specialists. One aim of the series is to dispel the intimidation such readers often feel when faced with the work of a difficult and challenging thinker. The essays in this volume provide a systematic survey of Locke's philosophy informed by the most recent scholarship. They cover Locke's theory of ideas, his philosophies of body, mind, language, and religion, his theory of knowledge, his ethics, and his political philosophy. There are also chapters on Locke's life and subsequent influence. New readers and non-specialists will find this the most convenient, accessible guide to Locke currently available.

Kierkegaard on Self, Ethics, and Religion

Kierkegaard on Self, Ethics, and Religion PDF Author: Roe Fremstedal
Publisher: Cambridge University Press
ISBN: 1009084100
Category : Philosophy
Languages : en
Pages : 295

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Book Description
Many of Søren Kierkegaard's most controversial and influential ideas are more relevant than ever to contemporary debates on ethics, philosophy of religion and selfhood. Kierkegaard develops an original argument according to which wholeheartedness requires both moral and religious commitment. In this book, Roe Fremstedal provides a compelling reconstruction of how Kierkegaard develops wholeheartedness in the context of his views on moral psychology, meta-ethics and the ethics of religious belief. He shows that Kierkegaard's influential account of despair, selfhood, ethics and religion belongs to a larger intellectual context in which German philosophers such as Kant and Fichte play crucial roles. Moreover, Fremstedal makes a solid case for the controversial claim that religion supports ethics, instead of contradicting it. His book offers a novel and comprehensive reading of Kierkegaard, drawing on important sources that are little known.

Locke and the Ethics of Belief

Locke and the Ethics of Belief PDF Author: John Arthur Passmore
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Belief and doubt
Languages : en
Pages : 72

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Book Description


The Reasonableness of Christianity, as Delivered in the Scriptures

The Reasonableness of Christianity, as Delivered in the Scriptures PDF Author: John Locke
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Apologetics
Languages : en
Pages : 316

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Book Description


Believing Against the Evidence

Believing Against the Evidence PDF Author: Miriam Schleifer McCormick
Publisher:
ISBN: 9781138208940
Category : Belief and doubt
Languages : en
Pages : 0

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Book Description
The question of whether it is ever permissible to believe on insufficient evidence has once again become a live question. Greater attention is now being paid to practical dimensions of belief, namely issues related to epistemic virtue, doxastic responsibility, and voluntarism. In this book, McCormick argues that the standards used to evaluate beliefs are not isolated from other evaluative domains. The ultimate criteria for assessing beliefs are the same as those for assessing action because beliefs and actions are both products of agency. Two important implications of this thesis, both of which deviate from the dominant view in contemporary philosophy, are 1) it can be permissible (and possible) to believe for non-evidential reasons, and 2) we have a robust control over many of our beliefs, a control sufficient to ground attributions of responsibility for belief.