Wars and Betweenness

Wars and Betweenness PDF Author: Bojan Aleksov
Publisher: Central European University Press
ISBN: 9633863368
Category : History
Languages : en
Pages : 236

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Book Description
The region between the Baltic and the Black Sea was marked by a set of crises and conflicts in the 1920s and 1930s, demonstrating the diplomatic, military, economic or cultural engagement of France, Germany, Russia, Britain, Italy and Japan in this highly volatile region, and critically damaging the fragile post-Versailles political arrangement. The editors, in naming this region as "Middle Europe" seek to revive the symbolic geography of the time and accentuate its position, situated between Big Powers and two World Wars. The ten case studies in this book combine traditional diplomatic history with a broader emphasis on the geopolitical aspects of Big-Power rivalry to understand the interwar period. The essays claim that the European Big Powers played a key role in regional affairs by keeping the local conflicts and national movements under control and by exploiting the region's natural resources and military dependencies, while at the same time strengthening their prestige through cultural penetration and the cultivation of client networks. The authors, however, want to avoid the simplistic view that the Big Powers fully dominated the lesser players on the European stage. The relationship was indeed hierarchical, but the essays also reveal how the "small states" manipulated Big-Power disagreements, highlighting the limits of the latters' leverage throughout the 1920s and the 1930s.

Wars and Betweenness

Wars and Betweenness PDF Author: Bojan Aleksov
Publisher: Central European University Press
ISBN: 9633863368
Category : History
Languages : en
Pages : 236

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Book Description
The region between the Baltic and the Black Sea was marked by a set of crises and conflicts in the 1920s and 1930s, demonstrating the diplomatic, military, economic or cultural engagement of France, Germany, Russia, Britain, Italy and Japan in this highly volatile region, and critically damaging the fragile post-Versailles political arrangement. The editors, in naming this region as "Middle Europe" seek to revive the symbolic geography of the time and accentuate its position, situated between Big Powers and two World Wars. The ten case studies in this book combine traditional diplomatic history with a broader emphasis on the geopolitical aspects of Big-Power rivalry to understand the interwar period. The essays claim that the European Big Powers played a key role in regional affairs by keeping the local conflicts and national movements under control and by exploiting the region's natural resources and military dependencies, while at the same time strengthening their prestige through cultural penetration and the cultivation of client networks. The authors, however, want to avoid the simplistic view that the Big Powers fully dominated the lesser players on the European stage. The relationship was indeed hierarchical, but the essays also reveal how the "small states" manipulated Big-Power disagreements, highlighting the limits of the latters' leverage throughout the 1920s and the 1930s.

Italian Foreign Policy, 1918-1945

Italian Foreign Policy, 1918-1945 PDF Author: Alan Cassels
Publisher: Wilmington, Del. : Scholarly Resources, Incorporated
ISBN:
Category : History
Languages : en
Pages : 298

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Book Description


Documents on German Foreign Policy, 1918-1945, from the Archives of the German Foreign Ministry

Documents on German Foreign Policy, 1918-1945, from the Archives of the German Foreign Ministry PDF Author: Germany. Auswärtiges Amt
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Germany
Languages : en
Pages : 1364

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Book Description


The Triumph of the Dark

The Triumph of the Dark PDF Author: Zara Steiner
Publisher: OUP Oxford
ISBN: 019161355X
Category : History
Languages : en
Pages : 1248

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Book Description
In this magisterial narrative, Zara Steiner traces the twisted road to war that began with Hitler's assumption of power in Germany. Covering a wide geographical canvas, from America to the Far East, Steiner provides an indispensable reassessment of the most disputed events of these tumultuous years. Steiner underlines the far-reaching consequences of the Great Depression, which shifted the initiative in international affairs from those who upheld the status quo to those who were intent on destroying it. In Europe, the l930s were Hitler's years. He moved the major chess pieces on the board, forcing the others to respond. From the start, Steiner argues, he intended war, and he repeatedly gambled on Germany's future to acquire the necessary resources to fulfil his continental ambitions. Only war could have stopped him-an unwelcome message for most of Europe. Misperception, miscomprehension, and misjudgment on the part of the other Great Powers leaders opened the way for Hitler's repeated diplomatic successes. It is ideology that distinguished the Hitler era from previous struggles for the mastery of Europe. Ideological presumptions created false images and raised barriers to understanding that even good intelligence could not penetrate. Only when the leaders of Britain and France realized the scale of Hitler's ambition, and the challenge Germany posed to their Great Power status, did they finally declare war.

German Foreign Policy, 1918-1945

German Foreign Policy, 1918-1945 PDF Author: Christoph M. Kimmich
Publisher: Rowman & Littlefield
ISBN: 0810884453
Category : History
Languages : en
Pages : 343

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Book Description
Christoph Kimmich's German Foreign Policy, 1918-1945: A Guide to Current Research and Resources is a comprehensive guide to archival resources and published materials on the foreign policy of Weimar and Nazi Germany. It catalogues the archives, libraries, and research institutes, both public and private, that house important collections, especially in Germany but also elsewhere in Europe and in the United States, and describes their holdings, terms of access and use, and guides and inventories available. German Foreign Policy, 1918-1945 also includes a substantial annotated bibliography of published sources, ranging from documentary series to significant contemporary accounts, from memoirs to secondary works. The bibliography reflects current scholarship and draws attention to works that are innovative and accessible, It also describes the various series of the Nuremberg War Crimes Trial Records and the original trial documents available in archives and libraries. The guide canvasses the vast and growing offering of materials on the Web- digitized print materials, archival inventories, and source materials. In order to expedite work in the archives, the guide also explains the organization and functioning of the German foreign ministry between 1918 and 1945 and how it kept and stored its records. This third edition offers new information on German archives, many of which were consolidated and relocated after German reunification, on recently discovered archival holdings, and on materialsposted on the Web. It is a reference source for both established scholars and young researchers, offering quick and efficient access to the voluminous research and research materials that are now available.

Document on German Foreign Policy, 1918-1945

Document on German Foreign Policy, 1918-1945 PDF Author: United States Department of State
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 1076

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Book Description


Documents on German Foreign Policy, 1918-1945: Germany and the Spanish Civil War, 1936-1939

Documents on German Foreign Policy, 1918-1945: Germany and the Spanish Civil War, 1936-1939 PDF Author: Germany. Auswärtiges Amt
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Germany
Languages : en
Pages : 1034

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Book Description


Documents on German Foreign Policy, 1918-1945: The war years, Sept. 4, 1939-March 18, 1940

Documents on German Foreign Policy, 1918-1945: The war years, Sept. 4, 1939-March 18, 1940 PDF Author: Germany. Auswärtiges Amt
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Germany
Languages : en
Pages : 1072

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Book Description


Italy in International Relations

Italy in International Relations PDF Author: Emidio Diodato
Publisher: Springer
ISBN: 3319550624
Category : Political Science
Languages : en
Pages : 125

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Book Description
This book aims to provide an overview of Italian foreign policy from the moment of unification to the establishment of the European Union. Three turning points are crucial in order to clarify Italy’s foreign policy: 1861, the proclamation of the Italian Kingdom; 1943, when Italy surrendered in World War II; 1992, the signing of the Maastricht Treaty. The international position of Italy continues to be an enigma for many observers and this fuels misinterpretations and prejudices. This book argues that Italy is different but not divergent from other European countries. Italian elites have traditionally seen foreign policy as an instrument to secure the state and import models for development. Italy can still contribute to international security and the strengthening of the EU. At the same time, Italy is not a pure adaptive country and has always maintained a critical attitude towards the international system in which it is incorporated.

Italian Foreign Policy, 1870-1940

Italian Foreign Policy, 1870-1940 PDF Author: Akira Iriye
Publisher: Taylor & Francis
ISBN: 9780415273725
Category : Nationalism
Languages : en
Pages : 492

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Book Description