Is Truth the Primary Epistemic Goal?

Is Truth the Primary Epistemic Goal? PDF Author: Markus Patrick Hess
Publisher: Walter de Gruyter
ISBN: 3110329557
Category : Philosophy
Languages : en
Pages : 169

Get Book Here

Book Description
This book is focused on a problem that has aroused the most controversy in recent epistemological debate, which is whether the truth can or cannot be the fundamental epistemic goal. Traditional epistemology has presupposed the centrality of truth without giving a deeper analysis. To epistemic value pluralists, the claim that truth is the fundamental value seems unjustified. Their central judgement is that we can be in a situation where we do not attain truth but something else that is also epistemically valuable. In contrast, epistemic value monists are committed to the view that one can only attain something of epistemic value by attaining truth. It was necessary to rethink the long-accepted platitude that truth is our primary epistemic goal, once several objections about epistemic value were formulated. The whole debate is instructive for understanding how the epistemic value domain is structured.

Is Truth the Primary Epistemic Goal?

Is Truth the Primary Epistemic Goal? PDF Author: Markus Patrick Hess
Publisher: Walter de Gruyter
ISBN: 3110329557
Category : Philosophy
Languages : en
Pages : 169

Get Book Here

Book Description
This book is focused on a problem that has aroused the most controversy in recent epistemological debate, which is whether the truth can or cannot be the fundamental epistemic goal. Traditional epistemology has presupposed the centrality of truth without giving a deeper analysis. To epistemic value pluralists, the claim that truth is the fundamental value seems unjustified. Their central judgement is that we can be in a situation where we do not attain truth but something else that is also epistemically valuable. In contrast, epistemic value monists are committed to the view that one can only attain something of epistemic value by attaining truth. It was necessary to rethink the long-accepted platitude that truth is our primary epistemic goal, once several objections about epistemic value were formulated. The whole debate is instructive for understanding how the epistemic value domain is structured.

Knowledge, Truth, and Duty

Knowledge, Truth, and Duty PDF Author: Matthias Steup
Publisher: Oxford University Press, USA
ISBN: 0195128923
Category : Duty
Languages : en
Pages : 267

Get Book Here

Book Description
This text examines epistemic duty, doxastic voluntarism, the normativity of justification, internalism versus externalism, truth as the epistemic goal, and scepticism and the search for justification.

Justification and the Truth-Connection

Justification and the Truth-Connection PDF Author: Clayton Littlejohn
Publisher: Cambridge University Press
ISBN: 1107016126
Category : Philosophy
Languages : en
Pages : 279

Get Book Here

Book Description
Presents and defends a bold new approach to the ethics of belief and to resolving the internalism-externalism debate in epistemology.

Knowledge, Dexterity, and Attention

Knowledge, Dexterity, and Attention PDF Author: Abrol Fairweather
Publisher: Cambridge University Press
ISBN: 1107089824
Category : Philosophy
Languages : en
Pages : 205

Get Book Here

Book Description
This title provides the first thorough defense of a naturalized virtue epistemology.

True Enough

True Enough PDF Author: Catherine Z. Elgin
Publisher: MIT Press
ISBN: 0262341387
Category : Philosophy
Languages : en
Pages : 351

Get Book Here

Book Description
The development of an epistemology that explains how science and art embody and convey understanding. Philosophy valorizes truth, holding that there can never be epistemically good reasons to accept a known falsehood, or to accept modes of justification that are not truth conducive. How can this stance account for the epistemic standing of science, which unabashedly relies on models, idealizations, and thought experiments that are known not to be true? In True Enough, Catherine Elgin argues that we should not assume that the inaccuracy of models and idealizations constitutes an inadequacy. To the contrary, their divergence from truth or representational accuracy fosters their epistemic functioning. When effective, models and idealizations are, Elgin contends, felicitous falsehoods that exemplify features of the phenomena they bear on. Because works of art deploy the same sorts of felicitous falsehoods, she argues, they also advance understanding. Elgin develops a holistic epistemology that focuses on the understanding of broad ranges of phenomena rather than knowledge of individual facts. Epistemic acceptability, she maintains, is a matter not of truth-conduciveness, but of what would be reflectively endorsed by the members of an idealized epistemic community—a quasi-Kantian realm of epistemic ends.

Intellectual Virtue

Intellectual Virtue PDF Author: Michael Raymond DePaul
Publisher: Clarendon Press
ISBN: 0199219125
Category : Philosophy
Languages : en
Pages : 308

Get Book Here

Book Description
"Virtue ethics has attracted a lot of attention and there has been considerable interest in virtue epistemology as an alternative to traditional approaches in that field. This book fills a gap in the literature for a text that brings virtue epistemologists and virtue ethicists together."-- Back cover.

A Defense of Ignorance

A Defense of Ignorance PDF Author: Cynthia Townley
Publisher: Lexington Books
ISBN: 0739151053
Category : Philosophy
Languages : en
Pages : 150

Get Book Here

Book Description
This book develops new ideas in feminist epistemology by exploring diverse and sometimes positive roles for ignorance. The author argues that epistemic values cannot simply be reduced to the value of increasing knowledge and that ignorance is not merely inescapable for epistemic agents, but, rather, is valuable. She shows that ignorance-friendly epistemology offers a better descriptive and normative account of human epistemic practices. --publisher.

Knowledge from a Human Point of View

Knowledge from a Human Point of View PDF Author: Ana-Maria Crețu
Publisher: Springer Nature
ISBN: 3030270416
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 164

Get Book Here

Book Description
This open access book – as the title suggests – explores some of the historical roots and epistemological ramifications of perspectivism. Perspectivism has recently emerged in philosophy of science as an interesting new position in the debate between scientific realism and anti-realism. But there is a lot more to perspectivism than discussions in philosophy of science so far have suggested. Perspectivism is a much broader view that emphasizes how our knowledge (in particular our scientific knowledge of nature) is situated; it is always from a human vantage point (as opposed to some Nagelian "view from nowhere"). This edited collection brings together a diverse team of established and early career scholars across a variety of fields (from the history of philosophy to epistemology and philosophy of science). The resulting nine essays trace some of the seminal ideas of perspectivism back to Kant, Nietzsche, the American Pragmatists, and Putnam, while the second part of the book tackles issues concerning the relation between perspectivism, relativism, and standpoint theories, and the implications of perspectivism for epistemological debates about veritism, epistemic normativity and the foundations of human knowledge.

Epistemic Justification and Truth

Epistemic Justification and Truth PDF Author: Mark J. Hodges
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Belief and doubt
Languages : en
Pages : 222

Get Book Here

Book Description
Part 2 of the thesis explores the goal-theoretic approach to epistemology, i.e., the idea that the justification of a belief, B, can be analyzed as a relation between B, and some fundamental epistemic goal, aim or value; usually thought of as a truth-focused goal. First, it is argued that a goal-theoretic analysis capable of capturing our existing epistemic intuitions, and of overcoming the important objections to truth-focused accounts of justification such as process reliabilism, can be constructed. Next, it is argued that all goal-theoretic analyses based on the pragmatic or explanatory alternatives to a truth-goal will yield wildly counterintuitive results. From this it is concluded that truth, rather than pragmatic value or explanatory power, lies at the heart of our existing concept of justified belief, and that the relation between truth and justification is a goal-theoretic one.

Pentecostal Rationality

Pentecostal Rationality PDF Author: Simo Frestadius
Publisher: Bloomsbury Publishing
ISBN: 0567689395
Category : Religion
Languages : en
Pages : 240

Get Book Here

Book Description
This book not only articulates a tradition-specific Pentecostal rationality of Biblical Pragmatism, but also provides the first intellectual history of a major British classical Pentecostal denomination: the Elim Pentecostal Church. Pentecostal theologians increasingly acknowledge that their theological methodology should be informed by a Pentecostal rationality, epistemology and theological hermeneutics. Simo Frestadius offers such a Pentecostal rationality from a Foursquare perspective. Frestadius first analyses and evaluates some of the main contemporary Pentecostal rationalities and epistemologies to date, with a particular emphasis on the works of Amos Yong and James K.A. Smith and L. William Oliverio Jr., before proposing that Alasdair MacIntyre's tradition-focused and historically-minded narrative approach is conducive in providing a more tradition-constituted Pentecostal rationality. Utilising the methodological insights of MacIntyre, the book then provides a philosophically informed historical narrative of a major British Pentecostal tradition, namely, the Elim Foursquare Gospel Alliance, by exploring its underlying context and roots as a classical Pentecostal movement, its emergence as a religious tradition, and its two major 'epistemological crises'. Based on this historical narration and analysis, it is argued that Elim's tacit Pentecostal rationality is best defined as Pentecostal Biblical Pragmatism in a Foursquare Gospel framework. This form of rationality is then developed vis-à-vis Elim's Pentecostal concept of truth, biblical hermeneutics, and pragmatic epistemic justification in dialogue with William P. Alston. In doing the above, the book not only articulates a tradition-specific Pentecostal rationality of Biblical Pragmatism but also provides the first intellectual history of a major British classical Pentecostal denomination.