Ionomer Morphology, Solution to Film Thermodynamics, Molecule Transport, Physical Properties, and Water Desalination Via Electrodialysis

Ionomer Morphology, Solution to Film Thermodynamics, Molecule Transport, Physical Properties, and Water Desalination Via Electrodialysis PDF Author: Donghui Wang
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 0

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Polyelectrolytes

Polyelectrolytes PDF Author: Visakh P. M.
Publisher: Springer
ISBN: 3319016806
Category : Technology & Engineering
Languages : en
Pages : 388

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Book Description
This book offers a valuable reference source to graduate and post graduate students, engineering students, research scholars polymer engineers from industry. The book provides the reader with current developments of theoretical models describing the thermodynamics polyelectrolytes as well as experimental findings. A particular emphasis is put on the rheological description of polyelectrolyte solutions and hydrogels.

Ion Exchange Membranes

Ion Exchange Membranes PDF Author: Toshikatsu Sata
Publisher: Royal Society of Chemistry
ISBN: 1847551173
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 325

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Book Description
Various separation membranes have been developed since their discovery over half a century ago, providing numerous benefits and fulfilling many applications in our everyday lives. They lend themselves to techniques ranging from microfiltration and gas separation, to what can be considered as the most advanced technique - ion exchange. This book, aimed at academic researchers, engineers and industrialists, contains a brief history of ion exchange and goes on to explain the preparation, characterization, modification and applications of these important membranes. Discussions include the use of ion exchange in analytical and medical techniques, as well as the development of future applications.

Materials Science of Membranes for Gas and Vapor Separation

Materials Science of Membranes for Gas and Vapor Separation PDF Author: Benny Freeman
Publisher: John Wiley & Sons
ISBN: 9780470029046
Category : Technology & Engineering
Languages : en
Pages : 466

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Book Description
Materials Science of Membranes for Gas and Vapor Separation is a one-stop reference for the latest advances in membrane-based separation and technology. Put together by an international team of contributors and academia, the book focuses on the advances in both theoretical and experimental materials science and engineering, as well as progress in membrane technology. Special attention is given to comparing polymer and inorganic/organic separation and other emerging applications such as sensors. This book aims to give a balanced treatment of the subject area, allowing the reader an excellent overall perspective of new theoretical results that can be applied to advanced materials, as well as the separation of polymers. The contributions will provide a compact source of relevant and timely information and will be of interest to government, industrial and academic polymer chemists, chemical engineers and materials scientists, as well as an ideal introduction to students.

Springer Handbook of Electrochemical Energy

Springer Handbook of Electrochemical Energy PDF Author: Cornelia Breitkopf
Publisher: Springer
ISBN: 3662466570
Category : Technology & Engineering
Languages : en
Pages : 1019

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Book Description
This comprehensive handbook covers all fundamentals of electrochemistry for contemporary applications. It provides a rich presentation of related topics of electrochemistry with a clear focus on energy technologies. It covers all aspects of electrochemistry starting with theoretical concepts and basic laws of thermodynamics, non-equilibrium thermodynamics and multiscale modeling. It further gathers the basic experimental methods such as potentiometry, reference electrodes, ion-sensitive electrodes, voltammetry and amperometry. The contents cover subjects related to mass transport, the electric double layer, ohmic losses and experimentation affecting electrochemical reactions. These aspects of electrochemistry are especially examined in view of specific energy technologies including batteries, polymer electrolyte and biological fuel cells, electrochemical capacitors, electrochemical hydrogen production and photoelectrochemistry. Organized in six parts, the overall complexity of electrochemistry is presented and makes this handbook an authoritative reference and definitive source for advanced students, professionals and scientists particularly interested in industrial and energy applications.

PEM Water Electrolysis

PEM Water Electrolysis PDF Author: Dmitri Bessarabov
Publisher: Academic Press
ISBN: 0081028318
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 140

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Book Description
PEM Water Electrolysis, a volume in the Hydrogen Energy and Fuel Cell Primers series presents the most recent advances in the field. It brings together information that has thus far been scattered in many different sources under one single title, making it a useful reference for industry professionals, researchers and graduate students. Volumes One and Two allow readers to identify technology gaps for commercially viable PEM electrolysis systems for energy applications and examine the fundamentals of PEM electrolysis and selected research topics that are top of mind for the academic and industry community, such as gas cross-over and AST protocols. The book lays the foundation for the exploration of the current industrial trends for PEM electrolysis, such as power to gas application and a strong focus on the current trends in the application of PEM electrolysis associated with energy storage. - Presents the fundamentals and most current knowledge in proton exchange membrane water electrolyzers - Explores the technology gaps and challenges for commercial deployment of PEM water electrolysis technologies - Includes unconventional systems, such as ozone generators - Brings together information from many different sources under one single title, making it a useful reference for industry professionals, researchers and graduate students alike

Desalination by Reverse Osmosis

Desalination by Reverse Osmosis PDF Author: Ulrich Merten
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Saline water conversion
Languages : en
Pages : 314

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Macromolecular Metal Carboxylates and Their Nanocomposites

Macromolecular Metal Carboxylates and Their Nanocomposites PDF Author: Anatolii D. Pomogailo
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN: 3642105742
Category : Technology & Engineering
Languages : en
Pages : 311

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Book Description
Data on the synthesis and physicochemical studies of salts of mono- or dibasic unsaturated carboxylic acids and macromolecular metal carboxylates are generalised and described systematically in this monograph. The structures and properties of the COO group in various compounds and characteristic features of the structures of carboxylate are analysed. The main routes and kinetics of polymerisation transformations of unsaturated metal carboxylates are considered. The attention is focused on the effect of the metal ion on the monomer reactivity and the polymer morphology and structure. The possibility of stereochemical control of radical polymerisation of unsaturated metal carboxylates is demonstrated. The electronic, magnetic, optical, absorption and thermal properties of metal (co)polymers and nanocomposites and their main applications are also considered.

Science and Technology of Separation Membranes

Science and Technology of Separation Membranes PDF Author: Tadashi Uragami
Publisher: John Wiley & Sons
ISBN: 1118932579
Category : Technology & Engineering
Languages : en
Pages : 858

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Book Description
Offers a comprehensive overview of membrane science and technology from a single source Written by a renowned author with more than 40 years’ experience in membrane science and technology, and polymer science Covers all major current applications of membrane technology in two definitive volumes Includes academic analyses, applications and practical problems for each existing membrane technology Includes novel applications such as membrane reactors, hybrid systems and optical resolution as well as membrane fuel cells

Mass Transfer and Kinetics of Ion Exchange

Mass Transfer and Kinetics of Ion Exchange PDF Author: L. Liberti
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN: 940096899X
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 461

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Book Description
While ion-exchange processes were originally used for the treatment of very dilute solutions, many applications for the treatment of concentrated solu tions have been developed in recent years. In these situations, the mass transfer bottlenecks are located in the~, rather than the liquid phase. Therefore, the development of quantitative models for ion-exchange kinetics requires knowledge about the conductance characteristics of ions and solvent in the solid phase. A useful approach towards this aim is the study of trans port characteristics of these species, and of their interactions in solid ion exchange membranes. Many different transport processes and related phenomena can be observed in membrane-solution systems, e.g., ion migration, electroosmosis, diffusion arid self-diffusion, osmosis, hydraulic flow, hyperfiltration (reverse osmosis) or ultrafiltration, streaming potential and streaming current, and membrane potentials (also called "membrane concentration potentials"). It is important to correlate all these phenomena so as to avoid a very large number of unnec essary measurements. Such correlation is often possible [Meares, 1976] since all these phenomena are determined by the ease of migration of the different species across the membrane. Important correlations have been made and summar ized even before high-capacity ion-exchange membranes became commercially available [Sollner, 1950, 197iJ.