Ion Channels and Transporters in Epilepsy: From Genes and Mechanisms to Disease-Targeted Therapies

Ion Channels and Transporters in Epilepsy: From Genes and Mechanisms to Disease-Targeted Therapies PDF Author: Jing Peng
Publisher: Frontiers Media SA
ISBN: 2832504078
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 203

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Book Description

Ion Channels and Transporters in Epilepsy: From Genes and Mechanisms to Disease-Targeted Therapies

Ion Channels and Transporters in Epilepsy: From Genes and Mechanisms to Disease-Targeted Therapies PDF Author: Jing Peng
Publisher: Frontiers Media SA
ISBN: 2832504078
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 203

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Book Description


Genetics of Epilepsy and Refractory Epilepsy

Genetics of Epilepsy and Refractory Epilepsy PDF Author: Alberto Lazarowski
Publisher: Biota Publishing
ISBN: 1615045333
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 121

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Book Description
Epilepsy affects approximately 3% of the population, and is usually defined as a tendency to experience recurrent seizures arising from periodic neuronal hyperexcitability of unknown causes. Different genetic factors, through various mechanisms, can cause this abnormal neuronal behavior. The etiology of epilepsy is a major determinant of clinical course and prognosis. Many of the genes that have been implicated in idiopathic epilepsies code for ion channels, whereas a wide spectrum of syndromes where epilepsy is a main clinical feature are caused by mutated genes that are involved in functions as diverse as cortical development, brain malformations, mitochondrial function, and cell metabolism. Similarly, different conditions as hypoxia, trauma, infections, or metabolic unbalances can develop epileptic syndromes where upregulation of several genes could be related to the epileptogenic mechanisms. The most common human genetic epilepsies display a complex pattern of inheritance, and the susceptible genes are largely unknown. However, major advances have recently been made in our understanding of the genetic basis of monogenic inherited epilepsies. As we continue to unravel the molecular genetic basis for epilepsies, it will increasingly influence their classification and diagnosis. A majority of epileptic patients may control their crisis with anticonvulsant drugs, however 30%–40% became refractory to pharmacological therapies and require surgical treatment. The challenge of the molecular revolution will be the design of the best treatment protocols based on genetic profiles that include both the specific mechanistic etiology of the epilepsies, as well as their potential refractory behavior to current medications. This includes also the design of new therapeutic agents and targets, so as to reduce the number of cases with refractory epilepsy and epileptogenesis, and perhaps avoid the current surgical treatment (a procedure that was first described more than 4000 years ago) except as a last option.

Ion Channel Diseases

Ion Channel Diseases PDF Author:
Publisher: Academic Press
ISBN: 0080923100
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 168

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Book Description
Ion channel dysfunction in humans leads to impairment of the excitable processes necessary for the normal function of several tissues, such as muscle and brain. It follows that an increasing number of human diseases have been associated with malfunctioning ion channels, many of which have a genetic component. This volume of Advances in Genetics presents a broad and comprehensive overview of the inherited channelopathies in humans, including clinical, genetic and molecular aspects of these conditions. Keeping true to the scope of the serial, novel genomic and modeling research approaches and a review of potential therapeutic approaches for each of these conditions are also incorporated.

Seizures and Epilepsy

Seizures and Epilepsy PDF Author: Jerome Engel Jr
Publisher: Oxford University Press
ISBN: 019532854X
Category : Medical
Languages : en
Pages : 737

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Book Description
This second edition of 'Seizures and Epilepsy' is completely revised, due to tremendous advances in the understanding of the fundamental neuronal mechanisms underlying epileptic phenomena, as well as current diagnosis and treatment, which have been heavily influenced over the past several decades by seminal neuroscientific developments, particularly the introduction of molecular neurobiology, genetics, and modern neuroimaging. This resource covers a broad range of both basic and clinical epileptology.

Jasper's Basic Mechanisms of the Epilepsies

Jasper's Basic Mechanisms of the Epilepsies PDF Author: Jeffrey Noebels
Publisher: OUP USA
ISBN: 0199746540
Category : Medical
Languages : en
Pages : 1258

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Book Description
Jasper's Basic Mechanisms, Fourth Edition, is the newest most ambitious and now clinically relevant publishing project to build on the four-decade legacy of the Jasper's series. In keeping with the original goal of searching for "a better understanding of the epilepsies and rational methods of prevention and treatment.", the book represents an encyclopedic compendium neurobiological mechanisms of seizures, epileptogenesis, epilepsy genetics and comordid conditions. Of practical importance to the clinician, and new to this edition are disease mechanisms of genetic epilepsies and therapeutic approaches, ranging from novel antiepileptic drug targets to cell and gene therapies.

Molecular Biology of the Cell

Molecular Biology of the Cell PDF Author:
Publisher:
ISBN: 9780815332183
Category : Cells
Languages : en
Pages : 0

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Book Description


The Causes of Epilepsy

The Causes of Epilepsy PDF Author: Simon Shorvon
Publisher: Cambridge University Press
ISBN: 1108420753
Category : Medical
Languages : en
Pages : 1013

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Book Description
Expanded and revised, this unique book provides concise descriptions of the many causes of epilepsy, for use in clinical practice.

Genetics of Epilepsy

Genetics of Epilepsy PDF Author:
Publisher: Elsevier
ISBN: 0444633332
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 346

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Book Description
The book chapters cover different aspects of epilepsy genetics, starting with the "classical" concept of epilepsies as ion channel disorders. The second part of the book gives credit to the fact that by now non-ion channel genes are recognized as equally important causes of epilepsy. The concluding chapters are designed to offer the reader insight into current methods in epilepsy research. Each chapter is self-contained and deals with a selected topic of interest. - Authors are the leading experts in the field of epilepsy research - Book covers the most important aspects of epilepsy - Interesting for both scientists and clinicians

Introduction to Epilepsy

Introduction to Epilepsy PDF Author: Gonzalo Alarcón
Publisher: Cambridge University Press
ISBN: 0521691583
Category : Medical
Languages : en
Pages : 641

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Book Description
Covers all aspects of epilepsy, from basic mechanisms to diagnosis and management, as well as legal and social considerations.

Homeostatic Control of Brain Function

Homeostatic Control of Brain Function PDF Author: Detlev Boison
Publisher: Oxford University Press
ISBN: 0199322295
Category : Medical
Languages : en
Pages : 657

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Book Description
Homeostatic Control of Brain Function offers a broad view of brain health and diverse perspectives for potential treatments, targeting key areas such as mitochondria, the immune system, epigenetic changes, and regulatory molecules such as ions, neuropeptides, and neuromodulators. Loss of homeostasis becomes expressed as a diverse array of neurological disorders. Each disorder has multiple comorbidities - with some crossing over several conditions - and often disease-specific treatments remain elusive. When current pharmacological therapies result in ineffective and inadequate outcomes, therapies to restore and maintain homeostatic functions can help improve brain health, no matter the diagnosis. Employing homeostatic therapies may lead to future cures or treatments that address multiple comorbidities. In an age where brain diseases such as Alzheimer's or Parkinson's are ever present, the incorporation of homeostatic techniques could successfully promote better overall brain health. Key Features include · A focus on the homeostatic controls that significantly depend on the way one lives, eats, and drinks. · Highlights from emerging research in non-pharmaceutical therapies including botanical medications, meditation, diet, and exercise. · Incorporation of homeostatic therapies into existing basic and clinical research paradigms. · Extensive scientific basic and clinical research ranging from molecules to disorders. · Emerging practical information for improving homeostasis. · Examples of homeostatic therapies in preventing and delaying dysfunction. Both editors, Detlev Boison and Susan Masino, bring their unique expertise in homeostatic research to the overall scope of this work. This book is accessible to all with an interest in brain health; scientist, clinician, student, and lay reader alike.