Non-transient, Non-community Water Systems

Non-transient, Non-community Water Systems PDF Author:
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Drinking water
Languages : en
Pages : 12

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Book Description

Non-transient, Non-community Water Systems

Non-transient, Non-community Water Systems PDF Author:
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Drinking water
Languages : en
Pages : 12

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Book Description


Developing Rates for Small Systems

Developing Rates for Small Systems PDF Author: American Water Works Association
Publisher: American Water Works Association
ISBN: 1583213082
Category : Technology & Engineering
Languages : en
Pages : 75

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Book Description
The brand new manual provides step-by-step guidance to determine revenue requirements, analyze rates, develop a financial plan, and design a better rate structure -- even with limited resources and data. Written for small water systems (defined as serving a population of up to 10,000) it focuses on the unique attributes of small systems as related to financial planning and rate design, with the understanding that most data is contained in the current customer billing system, and merely needs to be massaged. With details plus a sample case study, it helps develop a rate structure that emphasizes simplicity and ease of billing, while at the same time recognizes cost recovery and equitability. Also covered are communications with the public, which is integral to a successful rate restructuring, regulatory approval, system development funding, and rate phase-in.

Privatization of Water Services in the United States

Privatization of Water Services in the United States PDF Author: National Research Council
Publisher: National Academies Press
ISBN: 0309074444
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 159

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Book Description
In the quest to reduce costs and improve the efficiency of water and wastewater services, many communities in the United States are exploring the potential advantages of privatization of those services. Unlike other utility services, local governments have generally assumed responsibility for providing water services. Privatization of such services can include the outright sale of system assets, or various forms of public-private partnershipsâ€"from the simple provision of supplies and services, to private design construction and operation of treatment plants and distribution systems. Many factors are contributing to the growing interest in the privatization of water services. Higher operating costs, more stringent federal water quality and waste effluent standards, greater customer demands for quality and reliability, and an aging water delivery and wastewater collection and treatment infrastructure are all challenging municipalities that may be short of funds or technical capabilities. For municipalities with limited capacities to meet these challenges, privatization can be a viable alternative. Privatization of Water Services evaluates the fiscal and policy implications of privatization, scenarios in which privatization works best, and the efficiencies that may be gained by contracting with private water utilities.

An Introduction to Treatment of Small Water Supply Systems

An Introduction to Treatment of Small Water Supply Systems PDF Author: J. Paul Guyer, P.E., R.A.
Publisher: Guyer Partners
ISBN:
Category : Technology & Engineering
Languages : en
Pages : 53

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Book Description
Introductory technical guidance for civil and environmental engineers and construction managers interested in water treatment methods for small water supply systems. Here is what is discussed: 1. INTRODUCTION 2. DISINFECTION 3. IRON REMOVAL 4. MANGANESE REMOVAL 5. HARDNESS REMOVAL 6. TASTE AND ODOR REMOVAL 7. STABILIZATION AND CORROSION CONTROL 8. TURBIDITY REMOVAL 9. TOTAL DISSOLVED SOLIDS REMOVAL 10. COLOR REMOVAL 11. CONTROL OF ORGANIC SUBSTANCES.

An Introduction to Quantity Requirements for Small Water Supply Systems

An Introduction to Quantity Requirements for Small Water Supply Systems PDF Author: J. Paul Guyer, P.E., R.A.
Publisher: Guyer Partners
ISBN:
Category : Technology & Engineering
Languages : en
Pages : 33

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Book Description
Introductory technical guidance for civil engineers interested in quantity requirements for small water supply systems. Here is what is discussed: 1. INTRODUCTION 2. GENERAL CONSIDERATIONS 3. STORAGE REQUIREMENTS 4. MUNICIPAL WATER USE 5. RURAL WATER USE 6. RECREATION AREA WATER USE 7. REST AREA WATER USE 8. WATER CONSERVATION

Ground Water Manual

Ground Water Manual PDF Author: United States. Bureau of Reclamation
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Groundwater
Languages : en
Pages : 514

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Book Description


Management of Legionella in Water Systems

Management of Legionella in Water Systems PDF Author: National Academies of Sciences, Engineering, and Medicine
Publisher: National Academies Press
ISBN: 030949382X
Category : Medical
Languages : en
Pages : 291

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Book Description
Legionnaires' disease, a pneumonia caused by the Legionella bacterium, is the leading cause of reported waterborne disease outbreaks in the United States. Legionella occur naturally in water from many different environmental sources, but grow rapidly in the warm, stagnant conditions that can be found in engineered water systems such as cooling towers, building plumbing, and hot tubs. Humans are primarily exposed to Legionella through inhalation of contaminated aerosols into the respiratory system. Legionnaires' disease can be fatal, with between 3 and 33 percent of Legionella infections leading to death, and studies show the incidence of Legionnaires' disease in the United States increased five-fold from 2000 to 2017. Management of Legionella in Water Systems reviews the state of science on Legionella contamination of water systems, specifically the ecology and diagnosis. This report explores the process of transmission via water systems, quantification, prevention and control, and policy and training issues that affect the incidence of Legionnaires' disease. It also analyzes existing knowledge gaps and recommends research priorities moving forward.

Water Distribution System Operation and Maintenance

Water Distribution System Operation and Maintenance PDF Author: Kenneth D. Kerri
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Technology & Engineering
Languages : en
Pages : 694

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Book Description


Drinking Water Distribution Systems

Drinking Water Distribution Systems PDF Author: National Research Council
Publisher: National Academies Press
ISBN: 0309133955
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 404

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Book Description
Protecting and maintaining water distributions systems is crucial to ensuring high quality drinking water. Distribution systems-consisting of pipes, pumps, valves, storage tanks, reservoirs, meters, fittings, and other hydraulic appurtenances-carry drinking water from a centralized treatment plant or well supplies to consumers' taps. Spanning almost 1 million miles in the United States, distribution systems represent the vast majority of physical infrastructure for water supplies, and thus constitute the primary management challenge from both an operational and public health standpoint. Recent data on waterborne disease outbreaks suggest that distribution systems remain a source of contamination that has yet to be fully addressed. This report evaluates approaches for risk characterization and recent data, and it identifies a variety of strategies that could be considered to reduce the risks posed by water-quality deteriorating events in distribution systems. Particular attention is given to backflow events via cross connections, the potential for contamination of the distribution system during construction and repair activities, maintenance of storage facilities, and the role of premise plumbing in public health risk. The report also identifies advances in detection, monitoring and modeling, analytical methods, and research and development opportunities that will enable the water supply industry to further reduce risks associated with drinking water distribution systems.

Design and Construction of Small Water Systems

Design and Construction of Small Water Systems PDF Author: American Water Works Association
Publisher: American Water Works Association
ISBN:
Category : Computers
Languages : en
Pages : 238

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Book Description
This book provides a comprehensive overview of decisions related to designing, expanding and operating water systems that serve fewer than 3000 people or 1000 connections.