Interpreting Procyclical Productivity

Interpreting Procyclical Productivity PDF Author: Robert J. Waldmann
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Business cycles
Languages : en
Pages : 52

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Book Description

Interpreting Procyclical Productivity

Interpreting Procyclical Productivity PDF Author: Robert J. Waldmann
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Business cycles
Languages : en
Pages : 52

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Book Description


New Developments in Productivity Analysis

New Developments in Productivity Analysis PDF Author: Charles R. Hulten
Publisher: University of Chicago Press
ISBN: 0226360644
Category : Medical
Languages : en
Pages : 648

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Book Description
The productivity slowdown of the 1970s and 1980s and the resumption of productivity growth in the 1990s have provoked controversy among policymakers and researchers. Economists have been forced to reexamine fundamental questions of measurement technique. Some researchers argue that econometric approaches to productivity measurement usefully address shortcomings of the dominant index number techniques while others maintain that current productivity statistics underreport damage to the environment. In this book, the contributors propose innovative approaches to these issues. The result is a state-of-the-art exposition of contemporary productivity analysis. Charles R. Hulten is professor of economics at the University of Maryland. He has been a senior research associate at the Urban Institute and is chair of the Conference on Research in Income and Wealth of the National Bureau of Economic Research. Michael Harper is chief of the Division of Productivity Research at the Bureau of Labor Statistics. Edwin R. Dean, formerly associate commissioner for Productivity and Technology at the Bureau of Labor Statistics, is adjunct professor of economics at The George Washington University.

Productivity and the Business Cycle

Productivity and the Business Cycle PDF Author: Domenico Marchetti
Publisher: Taylor & Francis
ISBN: 9780815327226
Category : Business & Economics
Languages : en
Pages : 108

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Book Description
Three essays on the ways in which business cycles affect productivity review and criticize previous research, propose an dynamic model using gross output data, and provide a decomposition of industrial productivity growth in Polish manufacturing 1992-93 indicating the importance of structural effects. Annotation copyrighted by Book News, Inc., Portland, OR

Cyclical Productivity in US Manufacturing (RLE: Business Cycles)

Cyclical Productivity in US Manufacturing (RLE: Business Cycles) PDF Author: Miguel Jimenez
Publisher: Routledge
ISBN: 1317512103
Category : Business & Economics
Languages : en
Pages : 113

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Book Description
This book presents several pieces of empirical work which disentangle why the standard measure of productivity growth used in macroeconomics turn out to be procyclical for American manufacturing industries. Procyclical productivity is an essential feature of business cycles because of its important implications for macroeconomic modelling. The author explains why traditional Keynesian theories of the business cycle do not explain satisfactorily why productivity is procyclical, and argues that the force of technology for generating economic cycles is much more important than that of the management or mismanagement of monetary or fiscal policies. This book is aimed at those working in empirical macroeconomics but also industrial economics.

Productivity Growth, Inflation, and Unemployment

Productivity Growth, Inflation, and Unemployment PDF Author: Robert James Gordon
Publisher: Cambridge University Press
ISBN: 9780521531429
Category : Business & Economics
Languages : en
Pages : 520

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Book Description
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From Firm-Level Imports to Aggregate Productivity

From Firm-Level Imports to Aggregate Productivity PDF Author: Mr.JaeBin Ahn
Publisher: International Monetary Fund
ISBN: 1475523580
Category : Business & Economics
Languages : en
Pages : 32

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Book Description
Using the Korean manufacturing firm-level data, this paper confirms that three stylized facts on importing hold in Korea: the ratio of imported inputs in total inputs tends to be procyclical; the use of imported inputs increases productivity; and larger firms are more likely to use imported inputs. As a result, we find that firm-level import decisions explain a non-trivial fraction of aggregate productivity fluctuations in Korea over the period between 2006 and 2012. Main findings of this paper suggest a possible link between the recent global productivity slowdown and the global trade slowdown.

Hysteresis and Business Cycles

Hysteresis and Business Cycles PDF Author: Ms.Valerie Cerra
Publisher: International Monetary Fund
ISBN: 1513536990
Category : Business & Economics
Languages : en
Pages : 50

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Book Description
Traditionally, economic growth and business cycles have been treated independently. However, the dependence of GDP levels on its history of shocks, what economists refer to as “hysteresis,” argues for unifying the analysis of growth and cycles. In this paper, we review the recent empirical and theoretical literature that motivate this paradigm shift. The renewed interest in hysteresis has been sparked by the persistence of the Global Financial Crisis and fears of a slow recovery from the Covid-19 crisis. The findings of the recent literature have far-reaching conceptual and policy implications. In recessions, monetary and fiscal policies need to be more active to avoid the permanent scars of a downturn. And in good times, running a high-pressure economy could have permanent positive effects.

Reconstructing Macroeconomics

Reconstructing Macroeconomics PDF Author: Masanao Aoki
Publisher: Cambridge University Press
ISBN: 1107634202
Category : Business & Economics
Languages : en
Pages : 353

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Book Description
In this book, the authors reconceptualize existing macroeconomics by treating equilibria as statistical distributions, not as fixed points.

Cost Structure and the Measurement of Economic Performance

Cost Structure and the Measurement of Economic Performance PDF Author: Catherine J. Morrison Paul
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN: 0792384032
Category : Business & Economics
Languages : en
Pages : 383

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Book Description
Cost Structure and the Measurement of Economic Performance is designed to provide a comprehensive guide for students, researchers or consultants who wish to model, construct, interpret, and use economic performance measures. The topical emphasis is on productivity growth and its dependence on the cost structure. The methodological focus is on application of the tools of economic analysis - the `thinking structure' provided by microeconomic theory - to measure technological or cost structure, and link it with market and regulatory structure. This provides a rich basis for evaluation of economic performance and its determinants. The format of the book stresses topics or questions of interest rather than the theoretical tools for analysis. Traditional productivity growth modeling and measurement practices that result in a productivity residual often called the `measure of our ignorance' are initially overviewed, and then the different aspects of technological, market and regulatory structure that might underlie this residual are explored. The ultimate goal is to decompose or explain the residual, by modeling and measuring a multitude of impacts that determine the economic performance of firms, sectors, and economies. The chapters are organized with three broad goals in mind. The first is to introduce the overall ideas involved in economic performance measurement and traditional productivity growth analysis. Issues associated with different types of (short and long run, internal and external) cost economies, market and regulatory impacts, and other general cost efficiencies that might impact these measures are then explored. Finally, some of the theoretical, data construction and econometric tools necessary to justify and implement these models are emphasized.

The Unbalanced Economy

The Unbalanced Economy PDF Author: Ciaran Driver
Publisher: Springer
ISBN: 1137271795
Category : Business & Economics
Languages : en
Pages : 211

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Book Description
During the 1980s Britain became one of the world's most market-oriented economies, an approach which resulted in three severe recessions and a deepening degree of inequality. This book argues that a rebalancing of the economy will remain elusive until proactive policies are implemented at the corporate and industrial level.