International Trade in the Middle Ages

International Trade in the Middle Ages PDF Author: Hilary Green
Publisher: Amberley Publishing Limited
ISBN: 1445698412
Category : History
Languages : en
Pages : 313

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Book Description
From wool and leather to silks, spices and gems, a fascinating journey through early international trade.

International Trade in the Middle Ages

International Trade in the Middle Ages PDF Author: Hilary Green
Publisher: Amberley Publishing Limited
ISBN: 1445698412
Category : History
Languages : en
Pages : 313

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Book Description
From wool and leather to silks, spices and gems, a fascinating journey through early international trade.

Textiles and the Medieval Economy

Textiles and the Medieval Economy PDF Author: Angela Ling Huang
Publisher: Oxbow Books
ISBN: 1782976477
Category : Crafts & Hobbies
Languages : en
Pages : 257

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Book Description
Archaeologists and textile historians bring together 16 papers to investigate the production, trade and consumption of textiles in Scandinavia and across parts of northern and Mediterranean Europe throughout the medieval period. Archaeological evidence is used to demonstrate the existence or otherwise of international trade and to examine the physical characteristics of textiles and their distribution in order to understand who was producing, using and trading them and what they were being used for. Historical evidence, mainly textual, is employed to link textile names to places, numbers and prices and thus provide an appreciation of changing economics, patterns of distribution and the organisation of trade. Different types and qualities of cloths are discussed and the social implications of their production and import/export considered against a developing background of urbanism and increasing commercial wealth.

Medieval Trade in the Mediterranean World

Medieval Trade in the Mediterranean World PDF Author: Robert Sabatino Lopez
Publisher:
ISBN: 9780231096263
Category : Commerce
Languages : en
Pages : 458

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Book Description


Letters of Medieval Jewish Traders

Letters of Medieval Jewish Traders PDF Author: S. D. Goitein
Publisher: Princeton University Press
ISBN: 1400868726
Category : Travel
Languages : en
Pages : 383

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Book Description
Modern international business has its origins in the overseas trade of the Middle Ages. Of the various communities active in trade in the Islamic countries at that time, records of only the Jewish community survive. Thousands of documents were preserved in the Cairo Geniza, a lumber room attached to the synagogue where discarded writings containing the name of God were deposited to preserve them from desecration. From them Professor Goitein has selected eighty letters that provide a fascinating glimpse into the world of the medieval Jewish traders. As the letters vividly illustrate, international trade depended on a network of personal relationships and mutual confidence. Organization was largely through partnerships, based usually on ties of common religion but often reinforced by family connections. Sometimes the partners of Jews were Christians or Muslims, and the letters show these merchants working together in greater harmony than has been thought, even in partnerships that lasted through generations. The services rendered to a friend or partner and those expected from him were great, and the book opens with an angry letter from a merchant who believed he had been let down by his friend. The life of a trader was full of dangers, as the letter describing a shipwreck illustrates, and put great strain on personal relationships. One of the most moving letters is that written to his wife by a man absent in India for many years while endeavoring to make the family's fortunes. Although never ceasing to love her and longing to be with her, he offers to divorce her if she feels she can wait for him no longer. A decisive event in the life of the great Jewish philosopher, Moses Maimonides, was the death of his brother David, who drowned in the Indian Ocean. Printed here is the last letter David wrote, describing his safe crossing of the desert and announcing his intention to go on to India, against his brother's instructions. Professor Goitein has provided an introduction and notes for each letter, and a general introduction describing the social and spiritual world of the writers, the organization of overseas trade in the Middle Ages, and the goods traded. The letters demonstrate that although it reached from Spain to India, the traders' world was a cohesive one through which these men could move freely and always feel at home. Originally published in 1974. The Princeton Legacy Library uses the latest print-on-demand technology to again make available previously out-of-print books from the distinguished backlist of Princeton University Press. These editions preserve the original texts of these important books while presenting them in durable paperback and hardcover editions. The goal of the Princeton Legacy Library is to vastly increase access to the rich scholarly heritage found in the thousands of books published by Princeton University Press since its founding in 1905.

Trade and Civilisation

Trade and Civilisation PDF Author: Kristian Kristiansen
Publisher: Cambridge University Press
ISBN: 1108425410
Category : Business & Economics
Languages : en
Pages : 567

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Book Description
Provides the first global analysis of the relationship between trade and civilisation from the beginning of civilisation until the modern era.

Byzantine Trade, 4th-12th Centuries

Byzantine Trade, 4th-12th Centuries PDF Author: Marlia Mundell Mango
Publisher: Routledge
ISBN: 135195377X
Category : Religion
Languages : en
Pages : 348

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Book Description
The 28 papers examine questions relating to the extent and nature of Byzantine trade from Late Antiquity into the Middle Ages. The Byzantine state was the only political entity of the Mediterranean to survive Antiquity and thus offers a theoretical standard against which to measure diachronic and regional changes in trading practices within the area and beyond. To complement previous extensive work on late antique long-distance trade within the Mediterranean (based on the grain supply, amphorae and fine ware circulation), the papers concentrate on local and international trade. The emphasis is on recently uncovered or studied archaeological evidence relating to key topics. These include local retail organisation within the city, some regional markets within the empire, the production and/or circulation patterns of particular goods (metalware, ivory and bone, glass, pottery), and objects of international trade, both exports such as wine and glass, imports such as materia medica, and the lack of importation of, for example, Sasanian pottery. In particular, new work relating to specific regions of Byzantium's international trade is highlighted: in Britain, the Levant, the Red Sea, the Black Sea and China. Papers of the 38th Spring Symposium of Byzantine Studies, held in 2004 at Oxford under the auspices of the Committee for Byzantine Studies.

Trade and Traders in Muslim Spain

Trade and Traders in Muslim Spain PDF Author: Olivia Remie Constable
Publisher: Cambridge University Press
ISBN: 9780521565035
Category : Business & Economics
Languages : en
Pages : 354

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Book Description
This volume surveys Iberian international trade from the tenth to the fifteenth century, with particular emphasis on commerce in the Muslim period and on changes brought by Christian conquest of much of Muslim Spain in the thirteenth century. From the tenth to the thirteenth century, markets in the Iberian peninsula were closely linked to markets elsewhere in the Islamic world, and a strong east-west Mediterranean trading network linked Cairo with Cordoba. Following routes along the North African coast, Muslim and Jewish merchants carried eastern goods to Muslim Spain, returning eastwards with Andalusi exports. Situated at the edge of the Islamic west, Andalusi markets were also emporia for the transfer of commodities between the Islamic world and Christian Europe. After the thirteenth century the Iberian peninsula became part of the European economic sphere, its commercial realignment aided by the opening of the Straits of Gibraltar to Christian trade, and by the contemporary demise of the Muslim trading network in the Mediterranean.

Money and Coinage in the Middle Ages

Money and Coinage in the Middle Ages PDF Author:
Publisher: BRILL
ISBN: 9004383093
Category : History
Languages : en
Pages : 374

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Book Description
Reading Medieval Sources is an exciting new series which leads scholars and students into some of the most challenging and rewarding sources from the European Middle Ages, and introduces the most important approaches to understanding them. Written by an international team of twelve leading scholars, this volume Money and Coinage in the Middle Ages presents a set of fresh and insightful perspectives that demonstrate the rich potential of this source material to all scholars of medieval history and culture. It includes coverage of major developments in monetary history, set into their economic and political context, as well as innovative and interdisciplinary perspectives that address money and coinage in relation to archaeology, anthropology and medieval literature. Contributors are Nanouschka Myrberg Burström, Elizabeth Edwards, Gaspar Feliu, Anna Gannon, Richard Kelleher, Bill Maurer, Nick Mayhew, Rory Naismith, Philipp Robinson Rössner, Alessia Rovelli, Lucia Travaini, and Andrew Woods.

Cyprus

Cyprus PDF Author: Angel Nicolaou Konnari
Publisher: BRILL
ISBN: 9004147675
Category : History
Languages : en
Pages : 452

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Book Description
The only one-volume scholarly survey of the ethnic groups, economy, religion, literature, and art of the multicultural Lusignan Kingdom of Cyprus during the first centuries of Frankish rule following the conquest of the Byzantine island in the Third Crusade.

Markets in Early Medieval Europe

Markets in Early Medieval Europe PDF Author: Tim Pestell
Publisher: Windgather Press
ISBN: 9781911188506
Category : BUSINESS & ECONOMICS
Languages : en
Pages :

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Book Description