International Trade and Investment Behaviour of Firms

International Trade and Investment Behaviour of Firms PDF Author: Murali Patibandla
Publisher: Oxford University Press
ISBN: 0190991941
Category : Business & Economics
Languages : en
Pages : 256

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Book Description
In the last four decades the world has been significantly impacted by globalization and rapid technological changes. This in turn had major effects on the global economy. Several developing and socialist economies that earlier followed closed door and import substitution policies started to open up their economies to world trade and investments. Some such countries, as India, managed to achieve a degree of economic prosperity over the last few years after opening up their economy. The analyses in this book show that there are significant benefits from international trade and investment to emerging economies that possess critical-level initial conditions in technology, infrastructure, and ease of doing business, and also have friendly policies. Focusing on Indian firms, the book spans the period from the pre-reform era to the post-reform era, when the market was responding to policy reforms and global market dynamics. The reforms, it argues, resulted in positive outcomes of increased outward orientation and annual growth rates. The book also comments on the economic and institutional factors that change over time, locally as well as globally, and affect the behaviour of firms and industries.

International Trade and Investment Behaviour of Firms

International Trade and Investment Behaviour of Firms PDF Author: Murali Patibandla
Publisher: Oxford University Press
ISBN: 0190991941
Category : Business & Economics
Languages : en
Pages : 256

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Book Description
In the last four decades the world has been significantly impacted by globalization and rapid technological changes. This in turn had major effects on the global economy. Several developing and socialist economies that earlier followed closed door and import substitution policies started to open up their economies to world trade and investments. Some such countries, as India, managed to achieve a degree of economic prosperity over the last few years after opening up their economy. The analyses in this book show that there are significant benefits from international trade and investment to emerging economies that possess critical-level initial conditions in technology, infrastructure, and ease of doing business, and also have friendly policies. Focusing on Indian firms, the book spans the period from the pre-reform era to the post-reform era, when the market was responding to policy reforms and global market dynamics. The reforms, it argues, resulted in positive outcomes of increased outward orientation and annual growth rates. The book also comments on the economic and institutional factors that change over time, locally as well as globally, and affect the behaviour of firms and industries.

Multinational companies. Their role in and impact on international trade and investments

Multinational companies. Their role in and impact on international trade and investments PDF Author:
Publisher: GRIN Verlag
ISBN: 3346399974
Category : Business & Economics
Languages : en
Pages : 29

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Book Description
Seminar paper from the year 2020 in the subject Business economics - Miscellaneous, grade: 1,3, Hochschule Ostwestfalen-Lippe - University of Applied Sciences, course: International Economics, language: English, abstract: The main objective of this scientific paper is to define the role of Multinational Companies (MNC) in the international trading system. It is to be shown which effects the contrary trade policies free trade and protectionism have on international trade and the investment behaviour of MNC. The opportunities and risks of FDIs should be identified from the perspective of the MNCs and investment countries. The scientific paper thesis contains five chapters. Key terms and the relation between MNC and international trade will be defined in chapter two. At the beginning of chapter three, the Heckscher-Ohlin Model will be explained. Then theorems based on this international trade theory will be used to explain the cause and effects of international trade. In the fourth chapter, the different motives of free trade and protectionism and their effect on FDIs will be examined. The potential chances and risks of FDIs for the investment receiving countries and MNCs are then discussed. In the last chapter, the key findings of this paper are summarized. The paper ends with a conclusion and an outlook, where further significant research needs are addressed. Companies are forced to permanently increase their efficiency and effectiveness in all functional areas to stay competitive. In today ́s competition, it is almost impossible to avoid the international markets, especially for large enterprises. The strong internationalisation of the global economy over the past decades can be attributed to the increased volume of goods, services and technologies traded internationally. There has also been a strong increase in foreign direct investments (FDIs). However, the trend over the last decade has gone in the opposite direction, especially for developed countries. The General Agreement on Tariffs and Trade (GATT) is intended to provide a basis for free international trade, but an increasing number of national laws and regulations lead to a multitude of trade barriers. The growing use of customs and other instruments of protectionism, particularly by the industrialised countries, is one of the central unsolved problems of international trade. These measures aim to preserve national advantages at the expenses of the wealth of the global society.

Economic Integration and Multinational Investment Behavior

Economic Integration and Multinational Investment Behavior PDF Author: Pierre-Bruno Ruffini
Publisher: Edward Elgar Publishing
ISBN:
Category : Business & Economics
Languages : en
Pages : 488

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Book Description
This book presents important and original studies of international trade and investment in relation to regional economic integration, with particular reference to the experiences of Europe and East Asia. The distinguished contributors illustrate and explain how the location decisions of firms, international trade and capital flows can form, stimulate and shape economic regions in the global economy. The authors address several important themes including: the factors which determine the location choices of multinational firms location decisions of multinational firms in relation to their global performance the growing importance of East Asia as a recipient zone for foreign direct investment the impact of foreign direct investment on Asian host countries the role of trade and investment in regional economic integration. Economic Integration and Multinational Investment Behaviour will be welcomed by researchers with an interest in economic geography, international economies and business, European and East Asian studies, and globalization.

New Voices in Investment

New Voices in Investment PDF Author: Maria Laura Gómez Mera
Publisher: World Bank Publications
ISBN: 9781464803710
Category : Business & Economics
Languages : en
Pages : 0

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Book Description
This study analyzes the characteristics, motivations, strategies, and needs of FDI from emerging markets. It draws from a survey of investors and potential investors in Brazil, India, South Korea, and South Africa.

Economic Integration, International Trade and the Role of Foreign Direct Investment

Economic Integration, International Trade and the Role of Foreign Direct Investment PDF Author: Joao Paulo Cerdeira Bento
Publisher: LIT Verlag Münster
ISBN: 3643100841
Category : International economic integration
Languages : en
Pages : 174

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Book Description
This volume provides a significant contribution to the understanding of the effects of foreign direct investment on trade. Through an investigation of the pattern and determinants of trade in Portuguese manufacturing, it demonstrates FDI's long term transforming effect and how it has the potential to transfer and embed knowledge within the EU through upgrading host economies. The volume will be of interest to academics, postgraduate students, researchers and policy makers.

International Trade Modelling

International Trade Modelling PDF Author: m Dagenais
Publisher: CRC Press
ISBN: 9780412450006
Category : Business & Economics
Languages : en
Pages : 386

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Book Description
In recent years, international trade has become a subject of increaed practical importance and also one of the most intellectually exciting parts of economics. In his introduction to this volume, Paul Krugman outlines why this is so, by analysing the original contribution of the New Trade Theory in interpreting and explaining the observed trade behaviour of the past twenty years. Then follow sections which discuss: formal tests of the New Trade Theory, Price Discrimination and Exchange Rate, as well as New Protectionism, measures of Comparative Advantages and Import Demand in industrialized and developing countries. Some chapters also use GCE models to evaluate Trade Protectionism, while others encompass External Trade within aggregate Disequilibrium Models.

Foreign Direct Investment in Emerging Economies

Foreign Direct Investment in Emerging Economies PDF Author: Lou Anne A. Barclay
Publisher: Routledge
ISBN: 1134600216
Category : Business & Economics
Languages : en
Pages : 307

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Book Description
The Caribbean countries of Jamaica, Barbados and Trinidad-Tobago represent excellent examples of the increasingly important role played by Foreign Direct Investment (FDI) in less developed, micro-economies. The increased dependence of these countries on FDI, however, calls into question the attractiveness of the business environment of the region to the foreign investor. This volume examines both the investment behaviour and corporate strategies operating in these three countries, and assesses the factors which influence the motivations, location choices and market entry mode of multinationals making investments in the Caribbean.

International Friction and Cooperation in High-Technology Development and Trade

International Friction and Cooperation in High-Technology Development and Trade PDF Author: National Research Council
Publisher: National Academies Press
ISBN: 0309057299
Category : Political Science
Languages : en
Pages : 451

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Book Description


Economic Transition and International Business

Economic Transition and International Business PDF Author: Eric Milliot
Publisher: Routledge
ISBN: 1000694801
Category : Business & Economics
Languages : en
Pages : 265

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Book Description
Economic Transition and International Business brings together academic experts in International Business and sheds new light on the international phenomenon of transitions in the worldwide economy. It includes both academic investigations as well as in-depth empirical studies. The purpose of the book is to investigate how international transitions reshape the environment, as they reallocate and renew activities, and create new strategies for actors and stakeholders. It provides essential insights into a number of contextual changes that organisations are facing internationally, and is structured around three complementary themes. In the first part, recent economic and financial crises are analysed and presented as revealing transitions for the business world. In the second part, the impact of these transitions is assessed at the level of various key economic players in today’s societies (states, business networks, companies, associations, etc.). In the third part, certain decision-making and managerial transitions are retained to illustrate the new deal linked to international transitions. This book is recommended reading for scholars and students in management and economics, as well as international business managers. They will find insightful information, either theoretical or practical, including various countries impacted by socio-economic transitions.

International Business: Theory of the multinational enterprise

International Business: Theory of the multinational enterprise PDF Author: Alan M. Rugman
Publisher: Taylor & Francis
ISBN: 9780415247122
Category : Business & Economics
Languages : en
Pages : 464

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Book Description