International Terrorism and Religious Extremism

International Terrorism and Religious Extremism PDF Author: Mahavir Singh
Publisher: Anamika Pub & Distributors
ISBN:
Category : Religious fundamentalism
Languages : en
Pages : 340

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Book Description
Contributed papers presented at an international seminar held in January 2003.

International Terrorism and Religious Extremism

International Terrorism and Religious Extremism PDF Author: Mahavir Singh
Publisher: Anamika Pub & Distributors
ISBN:
Category : Religious fundamentalism
Languages : en
Pages : 340

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Book Description
Contributed papers presented at an international seminar held in January 2003.

The Roots of Violence

The Roots of Violence PDF Author: Andreas Aceranti
Publisher:
ISBN: 9781719828741
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 103

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Book Description
We have tried to explain the terrorist events of the last few years.So much hate and violence disguised as a religious war.We can think of these terrorists as well as the poor, both culturally and economically, forced to the margins of society, with nothing to lose.But this is not the case: often they are young, rich, healthy, with a job, a future. We need another explanation for these gestures, something is missing in our reasoning.The common denominator of the attackers is faith, religion.The monotheistic religions of Judeo-Christian-Islamic matrix derive part of their cohesive strength from contempt for other religions.We asked ourselves, these fundamentalists, religious extremists, who have a strong faith: do they also have a strong moral conscience?The questions that arise are multiple:what we mean by respect for life; for the moral conscience;are people of faith responsible for their actions?Does religion lead us to ignore the contempt we feel for other religions?The term "Terrorism" comes from the French Terrorisme, which defined the regime of terror during the French Revolution (1789-1799) with a connotation totally different from that we use today. It was used in 1937 by the League of Nations to define "criminal acts directed against a state and whose ends or whose nature is apt to cause terror to certain personalities, groups of people or the public". According to the US Department of Defense the term refers to: "a calculated use of illegal violence or threats to incite terror, with the intent of forcing or intimidating governments or corporations in pursuit of objectives that are generally political, religious or ideological". The definition we find today in dictionaries defines Terrorism as a method of violent struggle, with which one tries to subvert the political and social order of a given government.However, this only explains the meaning of the word itself, in fact terrorism is much more than a simple definition. Terrorism is an existing reality, but also imaginary and collective. The aim of those who terrorism is to destroy any sensitive objectives such as: political representatives, religious, symbols or buildings of major importance, populations and ethnic groups, to stop revolutionary and protesting movements. Terror represents the extreme form of fear. Terror is its strong point, in fact, an act of violence with terrorist purpose, as well as causing numerous victims, aims primarily to instill fear to those who are spectators of these events (the fear that the event may be repeated). Often the attacks are spectacular events: the use of bombs, vehicles, heavy weapons, the fulfillment of these in very crowded places, are all tactics to get maximum visibility. Such events attract the attention of the media and politicians who for personal interests contribute, with the often-erroneous disclosure of the news, to publicize the work of the bombers disseminating the messages and threats that accompany every terrorist act.To talk about terrorism, it is necessary that there are some characteristics that are present at the same time:1. presupposes the spectacularization of pain and therefore presupposes a public dimension that is expressed using various modern ways;2. presupposes a reiteration and planning of terrorism actions that arouses the strategy of tension;3. usually aims to claim a territory, an intimate space, also virtual or figurative, which is supposedly violated. The University of Maryland has collected information on more than 125,000 terrorist attacks in the Global Terrorism Database.Worldwide, between 1970 and 2013, there were 125,000 attacks of which more than 45 variables were investigated, and 2900 attacks year and more than 7 each day.

Religious Extremism

Religious Extremism PDF Author: Paul Mason
Publisher: Evans Brothers
ISBN: 0237542196
Category : Juvenile Nonfiction
Languages : en
Pages : 50

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Book Description
'Religious Extremism' tackles subjects such as the possible links between religious extremism and terrorism; the part religious extremism plays in dangerous cults; and the role international relations and politics plays in causing religious extremism.

Christian Terrorism

Christian Terrorism PDF Author: Fouad Sabry
Publisher: One Billion Knowledgeable
ISBN:
Category : Political Science
Languages : en
Pages : 113

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Book Description
What is Christian Terrorism Christian terrorism, a form of religious terrorism, comprises terrorist acts which are committed by groups or individuals who profess Christian motivations or goals. Christian terrorists justify their violent tactics through their interpretation of the Bible and Christianity, in accordance with their own objectives and worldview. How you will benefit (I) Insights, and validations about the following topics: Chapter 1: Christian terrorism Chapter 2: Hate crime Chapter 3: Terrorism Chapter 4: Aryan Nations Chapter 5: Religious nationalism Chapter 6: Religious terrorism Chapter 7: Militant Chapter 8: Lone wolf attack Chapter 9: Religious violence Chapter 10: Army of God (terrorist organization) (II) Answering the public top questions about christian terrorism. Who this book is for Professionals, undergraduate and graduate students, enthusiasts, hobbyists, and those who want to go beyond basic knowledge or information for any kind of Christian Terrorism.

Religious Terrorism

Religious Terrorism PDF Author: Fouad Sabry
Publisher: One Billion Knowledgeable
ISBN:
Category : Political Science
Languages : en
Pages : 195

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Book Description
What is Religious Terrorism Religious terrorism is a type of religious violence where terrorism is used as a strategy to achieve certain religious goals or which are influenced by religious beliefs and/or identity. How you will benefit (I) Insights, and validations about the following topics: Chapter 1: Religious terrorism Chapter 2: Terrorism Chapter 3: Militant Chapter 4: Female suicide bomber Chapter 5: Definition of terrorism Chapter 6: Islamic terrorism Chapter 7: Christian terrorism Chapter 8: Religious violence Chapter 9: Robert Pape Chapter 10: Dying to Win (II) Answering the public top questions about religious terrorism. Who this book is for Professionals, undergraduate and graduate students, enthusiasts, hobbyists, and those who want to go beyond basic knowledge or information for any kind of Religious Terrorism.

Radical, Religious, and Violent

Radical, Religious, and Violent PDF Author: Eli Berman
Publisher: MIT Press
ISBN: 0262258005
Category : Political Science
Languages : en
Pages : 315

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Book Description
Applying fresh tools from economics to explain puzzling behaviors of religious radicals: Muslim, Christian, and Jewish; violent and benign. How do radical religious sects run such deadly terrorist organizations? Hezbollah, Hamas, Lashkar-e-Taiba, and the Taliban all began as religious groups dedicated to piety and charity. Yet once they turned to violence, they became horribly potent, executing campaigns of terrorism deadlier than those of their secular rivals. In Radical, Religious, and Violent, Eli Berman approaches the question using the economics of organizations. He first dispels some myths: radical religious terrorists are not generally motivated by the promise of rewards in the afterlife (including the infamous seventy-two virgins) or even by religious ideas in general. He argues that these terrorists (even suicide terrorists) are best understood as rational altruists seeking to help their own communities. Yet despite the vast pool of potential recruits—young altruists who feel their communities are repressed or endangered—there are less than a dozen highly lethal terrorist organizations in the world capable of sustained and coordinated violence that threatens governments and makes hundreds of millions of civilians hesitate before boarding an airplane. What's special about these organizations, and why are most of their followers religious radicals? Drawing on parallel research on radical religious Jews, Christians, and Muslims, Berman shows that the most lethal terrorist groups have a common characteristic: their leaders have found a way to control defection. Hezbollah, Hamas, and the Taliban, for example, built loyalty and cohesion by means of mutual aid, weeding out “free riders” and producing a cadre of members they could rely on. The secret of their deadly effectiveness lies in their resilience and cohesion when incentives to defect are strong.These insights suggest that provision of basic social services by competent governments adds a critical, nonviolent component to counterterrorism strategies. It undermines the violent potential of radical religious organizations without disturbing free religious practice, being drawn into theological debates with Jihadists, or endangering civilians.

Terror in the Mind of God

Terror in the Mind of God PDF Author: Mark Juergensmeyer
Publisher: Univ of California Press
ISBN: 0520930614
Category : Religion
Languages : en
Pages : 356

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Book Description
Completely revised and updated, this new edition of Terror in the Mind of God incorporates the events of September 11, 2001 into Mark Juergensmeyer's landmark study of religious terrorism. Juergensmeyer explores the 1993 World Trade Center explosion, Hamas suicide bombings, the Tokyo subway nerve gas attack, and the killing of abortion clinic doctors in the United States. His personal interviews with 1993 World Trade Center bomber Mahmud Abouhalima, Christian Right activist Mike Bray, Hamas leaders Sheik Yassin and Abdul Azis Rantisi, and Sikh political leader Simranjit Singh Mann, among others, take us into the mindset of those who perpetrate and support violence in the name of religion.

Religious Fundamentalism and Political Extremism

Religious Fundamentalism and Political Extremism PDF Author: Leonard Weinberg
Publisher: Psychology Press
ISBN: 0714654922
Category : Political Science
Languages : en
Pages : 194

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Book Description
This book explores the relationships between fundamentalist religious belief, political extremism and outbreaks of religiously inspired violence. Is the post-Cold War world increasingly violent and is this violence the result of strident religious understandings of how societies should be organized?

Islamist Extremism in Kosovo and the Countries of the Region

Islamist Extremism in Kosovo and the Countries of the Region PDF Author: Kolë Krasniqi
Publisher: Springer Nature
ISBN: 3030185699
Category : Social Science
Languages : en
Pages : 106

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Book Description
This brief analyzes the social, historical and societal circumstances influencing the emergence of Islamist extremism in Kosovo and countries of the region. It discusses the creation of propagandist infrastructure by foreign organizations to spread radical ideology and instigate inter-religious conflicts in order to establish an Islamist extremist movement, and highlights the camouflaged activities of humanitarian organizations funding terrorism. This brief focuses particularly on examining the development and concrete manifestation of Islamism and the latent risks posed by Islamist extremism not just for the national security of Kosovo but also for the peace and safety of the entire region. Examining the development, effects and latent risks posed by Islamist extremism in the Balkans, Islamist Extremism in Kosovo and the Countries of the Region will be useful to scholars, policy-makers, and law enforcement practitioners working in counter-terrorism, as well as those interested in the unique sociopolitical climate of the Balkans.

Securitization of Islam: A Vicious Circle

Securitization of Islam: A Vicious Circle PDF Author: Kathrin Lenz-Raymann
Publisher: transcript Verlag
ISBN: 3839429048
Category : Political Science
Languages : en
Pages : 325

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Book Description
Diverse Islamic groups have triggered a »revival of Islam« in Central Asia in the last decades. As a result, there has been a general securitization of Islam by the governments: not only do they combat the terrorist Islamic Movement of Uzbekistan but also outlaw popular groups such as the Gülen movement. However, strong repression of religion might lead to radicalization. Kathrin Lenz-Raymann tests this hypothesis with an agent-based computer simulation and enriches her study with interviews with international experts, leaders of political Islam and representatives of folk Islam. She concludes that ensuring religious rights is essential for national security.