International Knowledge Spillovers

International Knowledge Spillovers PDF Author: Johannes Eugster
Publisher: International Monetary Fund
ISBN: 1484385063
Category : Business & Economics
Languages : en
Pages : 37

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Book Description
How important is foreign knowledge for domestic innovation outcomes? How is this relation shaped by globalization and the attendant intensification of international competition? Our empirical approach extends the previous literature by analyzing a large panel comprising industries in both advanced and emerging economies over the past two decades. We find that barriers to the domestic diffusion of foreign knowledge have fallen significantly for emerging economies. For all countries, and especially for emerging economies, inflows of foreign knowledge have a growing and quantitatively important impact on domestic innovation. Controlling for the amount of domestic R&D, we find evidence that increases in international competitive pressure at the industry level had a positive effect on domestic innovation outcomes

International Knowledge Spillovers

International Knowledge Spillovers PDF Author: Johannes Eugster
Publisher: International Monetary Fund
ISBN: 1484385063
Category : Business & Economics
Languages : en
Pages : 37

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Book Description
How important is foreign knowledge for domestic innovation outcomes? How is this relation shaped by globalization and the attendant intensification of international competition? Our empirical approach extends the previous literature by analyzing a large panel comprising industries in both advanced and emerging economies over the past two decades. We find that barriers to the domestic diffusion of foreign knowledge have fallen significantly for emerging economies. For all countries, and especially for emerging economies, inflows of foreign knowledge have a growing and quantitatively important impact on domestic innovation. Controlling for the amount of domestic R&D, we find evidence that increases in international competitive pressure at the industry level had a positive effect on domestic innovation outcomes

Ideas production and international knowledge spillovers: digging deeper into emerging countries

Ideas production and international knowledge spillovers: digging deeper into emerging countries PDF Author: World Intellectual Property Organization
Publisher: WIPO
ISBN:
Category : Law
Languages : en
Pages : 55

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Book Description
Research and development (R&D) activities of emerging countries (EMEs) have increased considerably in recent years. How important are knowledge transfers from developed countries and other emerging countries? This wide-ranging but rigorous macro-level study of 31 EMEs provides some much-needed evidence.

International Knowledge Spillovers at the Sectorial Level

International Knowledge Spillovers at the Sectorial Level PDF Author: Maryanne T. Clifford
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 228

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Book Description


International Knowledge Spillovers

International Knowledge Spillovers PDF Author: Phil Manners
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Economics
Languages : en
Pages : 43

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Book Description


Knowledge Spillovers and Knowledge Management

Knowledge Spillovers and Knowledge Management PDF Author: Charlie Karlsson
Publisher: Edward Elgar Publishing
ISBN: 1781958602
Category : Business & Economics
Languages : en
Pages : 510

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Book Description
This book highlights a number of issues at the leading edge of both research and policy making, such as knowledge generation/production, knowledge distribution/transfer, knowledge spillovers, learning, knowledge management, information logistics, industrial clusters, industrial networks and regional innovation systems. This book will appeal to academics and researchers of knowledge management, technology and innovation and industrial organisation. Policy makers and planners in international organisations, national and regional governments - in particular those dealing with R & D policies, industrial policies and regional policies - will also find much to engage them.

International Technology Sourcing and Knowledge Spillovers: Evidence from OECD Countries

International Technology Sourcing and Knowledge Spillovers: Evidence from OECD Countries PDF Author: Sophia Chen
Publisher: International Monetary Fund
ISBN: 1484347684
Category : Business & Economics
Languages : en
Pages : 38

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Book Description
How much do firms benefit from foreign R&D and through what channel? We construct a global network of corporate innovation using more than 1.5 million patents granted to firms in OECD countries. We test the “international technology sourcing” hypothesis that foreign innovation activities tap into foreign R&D and improve home productivity through knowledge spillovers. We find that firms with stronger inventor presence in technology frontier countries benefit disproportionately more from their R&D. The strength of knowledge spillovers depends on the direction of technology sourcing. Knowledge externality is larger for firms in technology frontier countries than for firms in non-frontier countries.

Knowledge Spillovers From Superstar Tech-Firms: The Case of Nokia

Knowledge Spillovers From Superstar Tech-Firms: The Case of Nokia PDF Author: Jyrki Ali-Yrkkö
Publisher: International Monetary Fund
ISBN: 1589065298
Category : Business & Economics
Languages : en
Pages : 30

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Book Description
Do workers hired from superstar tech-firms contribute to better firm performance? To address this question, we analyze the effects of tacit knowledge spillovers from Nokia in the context of a quasi-natural experiment in Finland, the closure of Nokia’s mobile device division in 2014 and the massive labor movement it implied. We apply a two-stage difference-in-differences approach with heterogeneous treatment to estimate the causal effects of hiring former Nokia employees. Our results provide new evidence supporting the positive causal role of former Nokia workers on firm performance. The evidence of the positive spillovers on firms is particularly strong in terms of employment and value added.

Knowledge Spillover-based Strategic Entrepreneurship

Knowledge Spillover-based Strategic Entrepreneurship PDF Author: João J. Ferreira
Publisher: Routledge
ISBN: 1315445263
Category : Business & Economics
Languages : en
Pages : 335

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Book Description
This book is about the role of knowledge spillovers and strategic entrepreneurship in the management context. It focuses on how knowledge spillovers and strategic entrepreneurship are crucial to the process of creative destruction and construction. The book aims to provide insights into and discussion on how firms combine entrepreneurial action that creates new opportunities for industries, regions and economies. This book is first of its kind to link knowledge management perspectives to strategic entrepreneurship to understand the co-creation process. Being interdisciplinary in nature, this book appeals to entrepreneurship and knowledge management scholars, students and practitioners.

International Knowledge Spillovers

International Knowledge Spillovers PDF Author:
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category :
Languages : en
Pages :

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Book Description


Economics of Research and Innovation in Agriculture

Economics of Research and Innovation in Agriculture PDF Author: Petra Moser
Publisher: University of Chicago Press
ISBN: 022677905X
Category : Business & Economics
Languages : en
Pages : 270

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Book Description
"The challenges facing agriculture are plenty. Along with the world's growing population and diminishing amounts of water and arable land, the gradual increase in severe weather presents new challenges and imperatives for producing new, more resilient crops to feed a more crowded planet in the twenty-first century. Innovation has historically helped agriculture keep pace with earth's social, population, and ecological changes. In the last 50 years, mechanical, biological, and chemical innovations have more than doubled agricultural output while barely changing input quantities. The ample investment behind these innovations was available because of a high rate of return: a 2007 paper found that the median ROI in agriculture was 45 percent between 1965 and 2005. This landscape has changed. Today many of the world's wealthier countries have scaled back their share of GDP devoted to agricultural R&D amid evidence of diminishing returns. Universities, which have historically been a major source of agricultural innovation, increasingly depend on funding from industry rather than government to fund their research. As Upton Sinclair wrote of the effects industry influences, "It is difficult to get a man to understand something when his salary depends upon his not understanding it." In this volume of the NBER Conference Report series, editor Petra Moser offers an empirical, applied-economic framework to the different elements of agricultural R&D, particularly as they relate to the shift from public to private funding. Individual chapters examine the sources of agricultural knowledge and investigate challenges for measuring the returns to the adoption of new agricultural technologies, examine knowledge spillovers from universities to agricultural innovation, and explore interactions between university engagement and scientific productivity. Additional analysis of agricultural venture capital point to it as an emerging and future source of resource in this essential domain"--