International Consumption Risk is Shared After All

International Consumption Risk is Shared After All PDF Author: Karen K. Lewis
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Economics
Languages : en
Pages : 0

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Book Description
International consumption risk sharing studies have largely ignored their models' counterfactual implications for asset returns although these returns incorporate direct market measures of risk. In this paper, we modify a canonical risk-sharing model to generate more plausible asset return behavior and then consider the effects on welfare gains. Matching the mean and variance of equity returns and the risk-free rate requires persistent consumption risk, leading to three main findings: (1) risk-sharing gains decrease as the ability to diversify persistent consumption risk decreases; (2) the international correlation of equity returns is high relative to the correlation of consumption and dividends, implying low diversification potential for persistent consumption risk; and (3) increasing persistent consumption risk reduces the gains. Taken together, our findings suggest that asset returns imply more international risk sharing than previously thought.

International Consumption Risk is Shared After All

International Consumption Risk is Shared After All PDF Author: Karen K. Lewis
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Economics
Languages : en
Pages : 0

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Book Description
International consumption risk sharing studies have largely ignored their models' counterfactual implications for asset returns although these returns incorporate direct market measures of risk. In this paper, we modify a canonical risk-sharing model to generate more plausible asset return behavior and then consider the effects on welfare gains. Matching the mean and variance of equity returns and the risk-free rate requires persistent consumption risk, leading to three main findings: (1) risk-sharing gains decrease as the ability to diversify persistent consumption risk decreases; (2) the international correlation of equity returns is high relative to the correlation of consumption and dividends, implying low diversification potential for persistent consumption risk; and (3) increasing persistent consumption risk reduces the gains. Taken together, our findings suggest that asset returns imply more international risk sharing than previously thought.

International Consumption Risk is Shared After Al : an Asset Return View

International Consumption Risk is Shared After Al : an Asset Return View PDF Author: Karen K. Lewis
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 50

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Cross-country Consumption Risk Sharing, a Long-run Perspective

Cross-country Consumption Risk Sharing, a Long-run Perspective PDF Author: Mr.Zhaogang Qiao
Publisher: International Monetary Fund
ISBN: 1451982089
Category : Business & Economics
Languages : en
Pages : 48

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Book Description
This paper estimates an empirical nonstationary panel regression model that tests long-run consumption risk sharing across a sample of OECD and emerging market (EM) countries. This is in contrast to the existing literature on consumption risk sharing, which is mainly about risks at business cycle frequency. Since our methodology focuses on identifying cointegrating relationships while allowing for arbitrary short-run dynamics, we can obtain a consistent estimate of long-run risk sharing while disregarding any short-run nuisance factors. Our results show that long-run risk sharing in OECD countries increased more than that in EM countries during the past two decades.

Determinants of International Consumption Risk Sharing in Developing Countries

Determinants of International Consumption Risk Sharing in Developing Countries PDF Author: Malin Gardberg
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 0

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Book Description
Complete financial markets allow countries to share their consumption risks internationally, thereby creating welfare gains through lower volatility of aggregate consumption. This paper empirically looks at international consumption risk sharing and its determinants in a panel of 120 countries from 1970 to 2014. Contrary to some previous studies, I show that financial liberalization and financial integration has a significantly positive impact on international consumption risk sharing in poorer developing countries, whereas in emerging market countries only capital account openness has an impact. Moreover, there is some evidence that high income inequality or a high share of low income individuals reduces consumption smoothing in less developed countries. Lack of financial reforms, a lower degree of financial integration and higher inequality can thus partly explain why the degree of risk sharing is lower in developing countries than in advanced economies.

International Consumption Risk Sharing

International Consumption Risk Sharing PDF Author: Fabio Canova
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Consumption (Economics)
Languages : en
Pages : 52

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What Can Explain the Apparent Lack of International Consumption Risk Sharing?

What Can Explain the Apparent Lack of International Consumption Risk Sharing? PDF Author: Karen K. Lewis
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Consumption (Economics)
Languages : en
Pages : 48

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Book Description
Recent research in international business cycles based upon complete markets has found that international consumption correlations are lower than predicted by the standard risk-sharing implications of these models. In this paper, I use regression tests to ask whether two different types of explanations can help explain this result. First, I consider whether non-separabilities between tradeables and non-tradeable leisure or goods can explain the puzzle. Surprisingly, non-separabilities explain only a tiny fraction of the variation in tradeables consumption across countries. Furthermore, risk-sharing in tradeables is rejected. Second, I examine the effects of capital market restrictions on aggregate consumption risk-sharing by countries. While rejections of risk-sharing are stronger for countries facing more severe capital market restrictions, risk-sharing is still rejected for the unrestricted group of countries. Therefore, risk-sharing does not appear to be resolved by either explanation alone. However, when I allow for both non-separabilities and certain market restrictions, risk-sharing among unrestricted countries is not rejected. This evidence suggests that a combination of these two effects may be necessary to explain consumption risk-sharing across countries.

Assessing the Degree of International Consumption Risk Sharing

Assessing the Degree of International Consumption Risk Sharing PDF Author: Constantino Hevia
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Consumption (Economics)
Languages : en
Pages : 40

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Book Description
This paper examines the extent of consumption risk sharing for a group of 50 high-income and developing countries. The analysis is based on the empirical implementation of a model of partial consumption insurance whose parameters have the natural interpretation of coefficients of partial risk sharing even when the 0 hypothesis of perfect risk sharing is rejected. The estimation results show that high-income countries exhibit higher degrees of risk sharing than developing countries, and that the gap between the two country groups appears to have widened over the period of financial globalization. Moreover, the pattern of consumption risk sharing is related to the degree of financial openness: countries with more open capital accounts, and larger stocks of foreign assets and liabilities exhibit larger degrees of risk sharing. Yet, larger countries in terms of gross domestic product show lower degrees of consumption risk sharing.

International Risk Sharing During the Globalization Era

International Risk Sharing During the Globalization Era PDF Author: Mr.Akito Matsumoto
Publisher: International Monetary Fund
ISBN: 1451873565
Category : Business & Economics
Languages : en
Pages : 40

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Book Description
Though theory suggests financial globalization should improve international risk sharing, empirical support has been limited. We develop a simple welfare-based measure that captures how far countries are from the ideal of perfect risk sharing. We then take it to data and find international risk sharing has, indeed, improved during globalization. Improved risk sharing comes mostly from the convergence in rates of consumption growth among countries rather than from synchronization of consumption at the business cycle frequency. Our finding explains why many existing measures fail to detect improved risk sharing-they focus only on risk sharing at the business cycle frequency.

Financial Integration and International Consumption Risk Sharing

Financial Integration and International Consumption Risk Sharing PDF Author: Narada Luckanachai
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 22

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Essays on International Consumption Risk Sharing in the Presence of Incomplete Markets and Heterogeneous Preferences

Essays on International Consumption Risk Sharing in the Presence of Incomplete Markets and Heterogeneous Preferences PDF Author: Geun Mee Ahn
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Risk management
Languages : en
Pages : 126

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Book Description