International Co-operation to Avert New Flows of Refugees: Note by the Secretary-General

International Co-operation to Avert New Flows of Refugees: Note by the Secretary-General PDF Author: United Nations. Secretary-General
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 25

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Book Description
This report was prepared by the Group of Governmental Experts on International Co-operation to Avert New Flows of Refugees. The report is divided into five sections. The first section introduces the general problem of the root causes of refugee flows and their effects on receiving countries as well as background information relating to the establishment of the Group of Experts. The second section of the report presents an analysis of the mandate of the Group, including questions relating to terms such as refugee and massive. The third section examines circumstances causing new massive flows of refugees. The section is divided into two parts. The first part examines man-made causes and factors including political causes such as wars, armed conflicts and oppressive regimes and socio-economic factors in developing countries. The second part of the section deals with natural causes such as heavy floods and droughts. The fourth section of the report refers to appropriate means to improve international co-operation to avert new massive flows of refugees. An analysis is given of existing relevant international instruments, norms and principles. (A list of these instruments appears in Annex III of the report.) The section also gives an analysis of international machinery and practices for dealing with refugee questions within the United Nations system. The fifth section of the report contains conclusions and recommendations. Several of the recommendations state that the General Assembly should call upon Member States to respect specific obligations. A separate annex to the report examines the definitions of the term 'refugee' considered by the Group in the course of its deliberations.

International Co-operation to Avert New Flows of Refugees: Note by the Secretary-General

International Co-operation to Avert New Flows of Refugees: Note by the Secretary-General PDF Author: United Nations. Secretary-General
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 25

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Book Description
This report was prepared by the Group of Governmental Experts on International Co-operation to Avert New Flows of Refugees. The report is divided into five sections. The first section introduces the general problem of the root causes of refugee flows and their effects on receiving countries as well as background information relating to the establishment of the Group of Experts. The second section of the report presents an analysis of the mandate of the Group, including questions relating to terms such as refugee and massive. The third section examines circumstances causing new massive flows of refugees. The section is divided into two parts. The first part examines man-made causes and factors including political causes such as wars, armed conflicts and oppressive regimes and socio-economic factors in developing countries. The second part of the section deals with natural causes such as heavy floods and droughts. The fourth section of the report refers to appropriate means to improve international co-operation to avert new massive flows of refugees. An analysis is given of existing relevant international instruments, norms and principles. (A list of these instruments appears in Annex III of the report.) The section also gives an analysis of international machinery and practices for dealing with refugee questions within the United Nations system. The fifth section of the report contains conclusions and recommendations. Several of the recommendations state that the General Assembly should call upon Member States to respect specific obligations. A separate annex to the report examines the definitions of the term 'refugee' considered by the Group in the course of its deliberations.

International Co-operation to Avert New Flows of Refugees

International Co-operation to Avert New Flows of Refugees PDF Author:
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : International relations
Languages : en
Pages : 25

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International Cooperation to Avert New Flows of Refugees

International Cooperation to Avert New Flows of Refugees PDF Author: United Nations. Secretary-General
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Refugees
Languages : en
Pages : 49

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Draft Report of the Group of Governmental Experts on International Co-operation to Avert New Flows of Refugees

Draft Report of the Group of Governmental Experts on International Co-operation to Avert New Flows of Refugees PDF Author: UN. Group of Governmental Experts on International Cooperation to Avert New Flows of Refugees (8th sess. : 1986 : New York)
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 24

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Substantive Consideration of the Programme of Work

Substantive Consideration of the Programme of Work PDF Author: UN. Group of Governmental Experts on International Cooperation to Avert New Flows of Refugees (4th sess. : 1984 : New York)
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category :
Languages : ar
Pages : 11

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International Co-operation to Avert New Flows of Refugees

International Co-operation to Avert New Flows of Refugees PDF Author: UN. General Assembly (35th sess. : 1980-1981)
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category :
Languages : ar
Pages : 2

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Protection by Persuasion

Protection by Persuasion PDF Author: Alexander Betts
Publisher: Cornell University Press
ISBN: 0801457157
Category : Political Science
Languages : en
Pages : 231

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Book Description
States located near crisis zones are most likely to see an influx of people fleeing from manmade disasters; African states, for instance, are forced to accommodate and adjust to refugees more often than do European states far away from sites of upheaval. Geography dictates that states least able to pay the costs associated with refugees are those most likely to have them cross their borders. Therefore, refugee protection has historically been characterized by a North-South impasse. While Southern states have had to open their borders to refugees fleeing conflict or human rights abuses in neighboring states, Northern states have had little obligation or incentive to contribute to protecting refugees in the South. In recent years, however, the Office of the United Nations High Commissioner for Refugees (UNHCR) has sought to foster greater international cooperation within the global refugee regime through special conferences at which Northern states are pushed to contribute to the costs of protection for refugees in the South. These initiatives, Alexander Betts finds in Protection by Persuasion, can overcome the North-South impasse and lead to significant cooperation. Betts shows that Northern states will contribute to such efforts when they recognize a substantive relationship between refugee protection in the South and their own interests in such issues as security, immigration, and trade. Highlighting the mechanisms through which UNHCR has been able to persuade Northern states that such links exist, Protection by Persuasion makes clear that refugee protection is a global concern, most effectively addressed when geographic realities are overridden by the perception of interdependence.

Monitoring Factors to Possible Refugee Outflows and Comparable Emergencies

Monitoring Factors to Possible Refugee Outflows and Comparable Emergencies PDF Author: J.O. Jonah
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 11

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Book Description
This address focuses on the monitoring of factors relating to refugee outflows and comparable emergencies. The purpose of the address is to inform the Commission on Human Rights about the continuing concern of the Secretary-General regarding the need of the UN system to cooperate in joint efforts in this domain; to inform the Commission about the thinking of the Office for Research and the Collection of Information (ORCI); and to reflect about future joint efforts. The first part of the address refers to the Secretary-General's concern to deal with the root causes of refugee flows, to monitor factors related to such flows with a view to preventing them if possible, and to avoid human suffering caused by them. Various activities by the General Assembly in this regard are also referred to. The second part of the speech deals with ORCI. The mandate of the Office is examined with special reference to its specific role with regard to refugee flows and comparable emergencies. Mention is made of suggestions made by the Group of Governmental Experts on International Co-operation to Avert New Flows of Refugees. Various criteria for early-warning and the role of ORCI are also presented. The last part of the speech deals with the possibilities of drawing upon the instrumentalities of the United Nations Commission on Human Rights in the conduct of early-warning activities. In the framework of fact-finding exercises of certain working groups and the processing of specific cases, these procedures and mechanisms can play an important role in detecting human rights related root causes of mass exoduses. In similar manner, it was stated, and in appropriate situations, the Secretary-General may wish to address the Chairman of this Commission or its Sub-Commission discreetly, inviting their attention to such situations.

Major Root Causes of Mass Exodus: International Co-operation to Prevent the Flow of Refugees

Major Root Causes of Mass Exodus: International Co-operation to Prevent the Flow of Refugees PDF Author: C. Nguyen-Tang
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 6

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Addressing Protracted Displacement: a Framework for Development-humanitarian Cooperation

Addressing Protracted Displacement: a Framework for Development-humanitarian Cooperation PDF Author: Center on International Cooperation (New York University)
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Economic development
Languages : en
Pages : 25

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Book Description
There are more than 60 million people forcibly displaced by conflict or persecution worldwide--the highest recorded since World War II. The average length of displacement is now 17 years. This paper is a think piece on how approaches to forced displacement need to change if the world is to reverse this escalating human and financial crisis. Four shifts are needed in assistance to: integrate the displaced into development policies to achieve the 2030 Agenda; shift from humanitarian care to building local development systems that benefit host communities and the displaced; legal, fiscal, regulatory and organizational policies that enable the displaced to contribute to economic and social life where they are; and support to host countries through new and additional international financial transfers that do not undercut existing aid flows to the poorest countries. The think piece draws on collaboration between OCHA, UNDP, UNHCR, UNICEF, WFP and the World Bank, supported by CIC.--