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Author: Anwar Shah
Publisher:
ISBN: 9780821328316
Category : Fiscal policy
Languages : en
Pages : 278
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Book Description
Author: James Alm
Publisher: Edward Elgar Publishing
ISBN: 1845421655
Category : Political Science
Languages : en
Pages : 368
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Book Description
Indonesia is currently facing some severe challenges, both in political affairs and in economic management. One of these challenges is the recently enacted decentralization program, now well underway, which promises to have some wide-ranging consequences. This edited volume presents original papers, written by a select group of widely recognized and distinguished scholars, that take a hard, objective look at the many effects of decentralization on economic and political issues in Indonesia. There are many questions about this program: how will it be implemented, is there capacity at the local level to implement its reforms, is there sufficient local political accountability to make it work, and how will the decentralization affect the broader program of economic growth and stabilization? Topics covered include: the historical and political dimensions of decentralization, its macroeconomic effects, its effects on poverty alleviation, the assignment of expenditure and revenue functions across levels of government, the design of transfers, the role of natural resource taxation and the effects of local government borrowing. An authoritative, comprehensive collection, Reforming Intergovernmental Fiscal Relations and the Rebuilding of Indonesia will be of interest to economists and policy makers as well as students of public finance, development, and Asian economics.
Author: Anwar Shah
Publisher:
ISBN: 9780821328316
Category : Fiscal policy
Languages : en
Pages : 278
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Book Description
Author: Machfud Sidik
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Central-local government relations
Languages : en
Pages : 612
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Book Description
Author: Linda Gonçalves Veiga
Publisher: Springer
ISBN: 3319062964
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 79
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Book Description
This book examines and analyzes issues related to public finance in subnational governments, along with a discussion of case studies on decentralization. Most of the analysis applies to all public goods and services provided by subnational governments, with some placed on the role of subnational governments in the management of environmental resources, notably water and waste Coverage includes optimal arrangements for sharing fiscal responsibilities among different levels of government, the potential impact of decentralization on the quality of public goods delivery, local governments’ expenditure and revenue choices, and the effect of decentralization on accountability, governance and policy outcomes. The scope of discussion extends to both public finance theory and applied policy debates. The first chapter, on trends in financing of public services, opens with an explanation of the how and why of government intervention in the economy, the nature and purposes of transfers between and among governments and trends in decentralization. Case studies examine the impact of decentralization in such areas as service delivery, water and sanitation, education and health, and on poverty and income inequality. Chapter 2 examines public budgets: governance structures, norms and organizational practices, building up understanding of budgets, budget cycles, fiscal revenues from fees and taxes, expenses, debt and political economy issues, rules mandating balanced budgets in government and more. Chapter 3 discusses issues of accountability and policy outcomes, offering important lessons from recent international experience, including ways to strengthen political, administrative and financial accountability. The concluding chapter recounts lessons from recent international experience and surveys implications for the nexus approach to management of environmental resources. The information, analysis and expert advice presented here is particularly relevant for developing and emerging countries, where well designed decentralization reforms have a higher potential to improve efficiency in the provision of public services, and to enhance the development of integrated and sustainable strategies for the use of water, soil and waste resources and applications that advance the nexus approach.
Author: Erna Irawati
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Central-local government relations
Languages : en
Pages : 188
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Book Description
Author: Anwar Shah
Publisher: Washington, D.C. : World Bank
ISBN:
Category : Intergovernmental fiscal relations
Languages : en
Pages : 104
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Book Description
An important dimension of public sector reform in developing and emerging market economies has been the loosening of central control over the private sector and lower level governments. The author's overview of the principles and best practices of fiscal federalism should help guide policy debates on restructuring intergovernmental fiscal arrangements. Strong emphasis on central planning impedes innovative responses to local issues by local governments and stymies private sector development. Decentralization should be the rule, the author argues, unless a strong case can be made for centralizing specific responsibilities. Local public services can be provided more efficiently if expenditures more closely match local needs and preferences. More closely linking benefits to costs also promotes accountability. Increased fiscal autonomy can also help mobilize more revenue from local sources, improving a country's fiscal position. And decentralized desicion-making encourages local participation in development. Constitutional responsibilities should be stated clearly and precisely. Tax and spending assignments should be determined simultaneously, so revenue means are matched as closely as possible to spending needs at each level of government. In most developing countries, subnational governments have limited access to their own tax bases and depend on higher level transfers. A grant's design should reflect the situation and objectives. The author gives examples. Although most countries give a high priority to limiting interregional fiscal disparities, no developing or transitional economy has adopted an explicit standard for equalization. Revenue sharing should be supplemented by an equilization program with a specified standard rather than by combining several factors into one formula. Local borrowing to meet capital expenditures is a major issue in most developing countries. In such cases, autonomous bodies can supervise and assist local borrowing for capital projects. The decentralization of responsibilities and the rationalization of intergovernmental transfers should be supported by strengthening local institutional capabilities. Monitoring, auditing, and inspections functions in most developing nations especially need to be strengthened. Transitional economies also need to give high priority to establishing or improving framework laws on property rights, corporate legal ownership and control, and bankruptcy, and financial accounting and control.
Author: Korea Institute of Public Finance
Publisher: OECD Publishing
ISBN: 9264246967
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 260
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Book Description
This book takes an interdisciplinary look at how the institutions of intergovernmental fiscal relations are shaped, drawing on work by both academics and practitioners in the field.
Author: Anwar Shah
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Fiscal policy
Languages : en
Pages : 124
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Book Description
Practical guidelines on fine-tuning the structure of transfers between federal, state, and local governments - without reassigning spending and taxing responsibilities.
Author: Widjajanti I. Suharyo
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Central-local government relations
Languages : en
Pages : 126
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Book Description
"With the implementation of Laws 22/1999 and 25/1999 on January 1st, 2001, Indonesia has transformed itself from one of the most centralized states to one of the most decentralized one[s]. Despite substantial concerns about the likely difficulties in implementing the decentralization laws, it seemed the process so far has not suffered any major setback. This paper attempts to make a preliminary assessment of fiscal implications of the decentralization process. In particular, it examines (a) impacts on central government budget, (b) regional governments' dependence on central government fiscal transfer to deliver services, and (c) success or failure of the transfer mechanism to address regional disparity in terms of social developments and fiscal capacity. The paper also examines the adequacy of the existing institutional mechanism for dealing with center-region and inter-regions fiscal relation"--P. 5.
Author: Fuad Bawazier
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Grants-in-aid
Languages : en
Pages : 626
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Book Description
