Interactive Effects of Plant Growth-Promoting Microbes and Nanoparticles on the Physiology, Growth, and Yield of Crops

Interactive Effects of Plant Growth-Promoting Microbes and Nanoparticles on the Physiology, Growth, and Yield of Crops PDF Author: Waheed Akram
Publisher: Frontiers Media SA
ISBN: 2832546242
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 159

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Book Description

Interactive Effects of Plant Growth-Promoting Microbes and Nanoparticles on the Physiology, Growth, and Yield of Crops

Interactive Effects of Plant Growth-Promoting Microbes and Nanoparticles on the Physiology, Growth, and Yield of Crops PDF Author: Waheed Akram
Publisher: Frontiers Media SA
ISBN: 2832546242
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 159

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Book Description


The Impact of Nanoparticles on Agriculture and Soil

The Impact of Nanoparticles on Agriculture and Soil PDF Author: Nar Singh Chauhan
Publisher: Elsevier
ISBN: 0323985653
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 450

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Book Description
The Impact of Nanoparticles on Agriculture and Soil, part of the Nanomaterials-Plant Interaction series, contributes the most recent insights into understanding the cellular interactions of nanoparticles in an agricultural setting, focusing on current applications and means of evaluating future prospects. In order to ensure and improve the biosafety of nanoparticles, it is a primary concern to understand cellular bioprocess like nanomaterial's cellular uptake and their influence on cellular structural, functional and genetic components. This book addresses these and other important aspects in detail along with showcasing their applications in the area of agriculture. With an international team of authors, and experienced editors, this book will be valuable to those working to understand and advance nanoscience to benefit agricultural production and human and environmental welfare. In-depth knowledge of these bioprocess will enable researchers to engineer nanomaterials for enhanced biosafety. - Guides the assessment of nanomaterials' impact on agricultural and soil cellular metabolism and physiological characteristics - Provides in-depth insights into potential risks and hazards of nanoparticles - Builds a foundation for further research and development

Role of Plant Growth Promoting Microorganisms in Sustainable Agriculture and Nanotechnology

Role of Plant Growth Promoting Microorganisms in Sustainable Agriculture and Nanotechnology PDF Author: Ajay Kumar
Publisher: Woodhead Publishing
ISBN: 0128170050
Category : Technology & Engineering
Languages : en
Pages : 317

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Book Description
Role of Plant Growth Promoting Microorganisms in Sustainable Agriculture and Nanotechnology explores PGPMs (actinomycetes, bacteria, fungi and cyanobacteria) and their multidimensional roles in agriculture, including their increasing applications in sustainable agriculture. In addition to their traditional understanding and applications in agriculture, PGPMs are increasingly known as a source of nano-particles production that are gaining significant interest in their ability to provide more economically, environmentally friendly and safe technologies to crop growers. The book considers new concepts and current developments in plant growth, thus promoting microorganisms research and evaluating its implications for sustainable productivity. Users will find this to be an invaluable resource for researchers in applied microbial biotechnology, soil science, nano-technology of microbial strains, and industry personnel in these areas. - Presents basic and applied aspects of sustainable agriculture, including nano-technology in sustainable agriculture - Identifies molecular tools/omics approaches for enhancing plant growth promoting microorganisms - Discusses plant growth promoting microorganisms in bioactive compounds production, and as a source of nano-particles

Nanomaterials and Nanocomposites Exposures to Plants

Nanomaterials and Nanocomposites Exposures to Plants PDF Author: Azamal Husen
Publisher: Springer Nature
ISBN: 9819924197
Category : Technology & Engineering
Languages : en
Pages : 386

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Book Description
This book looks at the interaction between plants and nanomaterials/nanocomposites, and their effects ecology, the food chain and human health. It focuses on nanomaterials/nanocomposites phytotoxicity, which is an important precondition to promote the application of nanotechnology and to avoid the potential ecological risks. It describes the influencing factors of nanotoxicity of nanomaterials and the mechanisms of these toxic effects and defense mechanisms in plants. The chapters in this book are written by internationally renowned researchers and professionals and provides exciting and remarkable information (on the above-mentioned topics) to the scientist, researcher and student working field of plant biology, agricultural science, nanobiotechnology, plant biochemistry, plant physiology, plant biotechnology and many other interdisciplinary subjects.

Novel Ways and Methodologies to Improve Crop Yield

Novel Ways and Methodologies to Improve Crop Yield PDF Author: Oorbessy Gaju
Publisher: Frontiers Media SA
ISBN: 2832556299
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 271

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Book Description
The global population is increasing at a much faster pace than an increase in the genetic gain for food production by plant breeding. Therefore, we must find ways or methods to improve our food production if we are to ensure food security for all. This special edition is about the novel ways or methodologies that crop or plant scientists are working on to improve crop yield. This could fall under the physiological, biochemical, molecular, or even any novel technological approaches such as phenotyping to rapidly select or find traits that are vital for the improvement of current germplasm to make them resilient to an ever-changing environment. Crop yield, especially grain yield, is a very complex trait to deconvolute and understand as it is influenced by so many factors. With the recent unprecedented weather events where plants are subjected to extreme temperatures (low and high), it is imperative to find ways quickly to screen for varieties that can withstand these changes. Novel ways or methods in the various disciplines (physiology, molecular, phenotyping, biochemical) that can help to identify rapidly the traits related to yield in crops that can lead to an increase in productivity will be informative and help the scientific community to be up to date with recent progress.

Bioinoculants with Nano-compounds to Improve Soil Health: A Step Toward Sustainable Agriculture

Bioinoculants with Nano-compounds to Improve Soil Health: A Step Toward Sustainable Agriculture PDF Author: Parul Chaudhary
Publisher: Frontiers Media SA
ISBN: 283253287X
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 207

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Book Description
In recent decades, agrochemicals have enhanced crop productivity to meet increasing global food requirements. However, prolonged and extensive use of agrochemicals has resulted in contamination that persists in the soil system which can be biomagnified in the food chain. Furthermore, toxic chemicals adversely affect important soil microbial biota, the key drivers of biogeochemical cycles. This concern has raised the need to develop environmentally friendly and cost-effective nano- and micro-biotechnology strategies to minimize the adverse impact of agrochemicals and pesticide residues on soil microbiota, soil fertility, and their biomagnification in food crops. Nano-bioinoculants - the combination of nano-compounds and bioinoculants - have been increasingly used as soil amendments. They can improve agri-potential and soil health by maintaining soil physico- and biological properties, microbial diversity, and the nutrient-solubilizing microbial population. They also aid in improving crop yields and reducing agrochemical and pesticide residues. Nano-bioinoculants are more efficient than other methods for removing contaminants due to their small size, high reactivity, and catalytic activities. Several types of nano-compounds (chitosan, zeolite, gypsum, and silicon dioxide) have been used in conjunction with beneficial microbes (bacteria fungi, actinomycetes & endophytic bacteria) as nano-bioinoculants.

Nanofertilizer Delivery, Effects and Application Methods

Nanofertilizer Delivery, Effects and Application Methods PDF Author: Kamel A Abd-Elsalam
Publisher: Elsevier
ISBN: 0443133336
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 488

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Book Description
Nanofertilizer Delivery, Effects and Application Methods explores the science of nutrient nanoformulation, a potential tool toward sustainable and climate-sensitive crops.Wide-spread use of chemical fertilizers has been shown to causes significant damage to soil structure, mineral cycles, soil microbial flora, plants, and creating human health risk both immediately and for future generations. Through methods that include targeted distribution, and gradual or controlled release, nanostructured fertilizers can improve nutrient usage efficiency. According to recent studies, through environmental cues and biological demands, nano-fertilizers can respond to specifical challenges, and boost agricultural yield by increasing the rate of seed germination, seedling growth, photosynthetic activity, nitrogen metabolism, and carbohydrate and protein synthesis. Nanofertilizer Delivery, Effects and Application Methods discusses the potential agricultural benefits of nanofertilizers from coverage of their formulation and delivery, to application, plant uptake, translocation, and destiny, and their overall effect on plant physiology and metabolism. This book is ideal for researchers in industry and academia. - Highlights types, uses, and advantages of a wide range and variety of nanofertilizers on agri-food sectors - Looks at current practices, their challenges, and future development opportunities - Includes methods and applications for real-world insights

Plant Growth-Promoting Microbes for Sustainable Biotic and Abiotic Stress Management

Plant Growth-Promoting Microbes for Sustainable Biotic and Abiotic Stress Management PDF Author: Heba I. Mohamed
Publisher: Springer Nature
ISBN: 3030665879
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 672

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Book Description
Abiotic and biotic stress factors, including drought, salinity, waterlog, temperature extremes, mineral nutrients, heavy metals, plant diseases, nematodes, viruses, and diseases, adversely affect growth as well as yield of crop plants worldwide. Plant growth-promoting microorganisms (PGPM) are receiving increasing attention from agronomists and environmentalists as candidates to develop an effective, eco-friendly, and sustainable alternative to conventional agricultural (e.g., chemical fertilizers and pesticide) and remediation (e.g., chelators-enhanced phytoremediation) methods employed to deal with climate change-induced stresses. Recent studies have shown that plant growth-promoting bacteria (PGPB), rhizobia, arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi (AMF), cyanobacteria have great potentials in the management of various agricultural and environmental problems. This book provides current research of biofertilizers and the role of microorganisms in plant health, with specific emphasis on the mitigating strategies to combat plant stresses.

Plant Growth Promoting Rhizobacteria for Sustainable Stress Management

Plant Growth Promoting Rhizobacteria for Sustainable Stress Management PDF Author: R. Z. Sayyed
Publisher: Springer Nature
ISBN: 9811369860
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 428

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Book Description
Attaining sustainable agricultural production while preserving environmental quality, agro-ecosystem functions and biodiversity represents a major challenge for current agricultural practices; further, the traditional use of chemical inputs (fertilizers, pesticides, nutrients etc.) poses serious threats to crop productivity, soil fertility and the nutritional value of farm produce. Given these risks, managing pests and diseases, maintaining agro-ecosystem health, and avoiding health issues for humans and animals have now become key priorities. The use of PGPR as biofertilizers, plant growth promoters, biopesticides, and soil and plant health managers has attracted considerable attention among researchers, agriculturists, farmers, policymakers and consumers alike. Using PGPR as bioinoculants can help meet the expected demand for global agricultural productivity to feed the world’s booming population, which is predicted to reach roughly 9 billion by 2050. However, to provide effective bioinoculants, PGPR strains must be safe for the environment, offer considerable plant growth promotion and biocontrol potential, be compatible with useful soil rhizobacteria, and be able to withstand various biotic and abiotic stresses. Accordingly, the book also highlights the need for better strains of PGPR to complement increasing agro-productivity.

Plant Growth and Health Promoting Bacteria

Plant Growth and Health Promoting Bacteria PDF Author: Dinesh K. Maheshwari
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN: 3642136125
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 453

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Book Description
To cope with the increasing problems created by agrochemicals such as plant fertilizers, pesticides and other plant protection agents, biological alternatives have been developed over the past years. These include biopesticides, such as bacteria for the control of plant diseases, and biofertilizer to improve crop productivity and quality. Especially plant growth promoting rhizobacteria (PGPR) are as effective as pure chemicals in terms of plant growth enhancement and disease control, in addition to their ability to manage abiotic and other stresses in plants. The various facets of these groups of bacteria are treated in this Microbiology Monograph, with emphasis on their emergence in agriculture. Further topics are Bacillus species that excrete peptides and lipopeptides with antifungal, antibacterial and surfactant activity, plant-bacteria-environment interactions, mineral-nutrient exchange, nitrogen assimilation, biofilm formation and cold-tolerant microorganisms.