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Author: Ioannis Tsapakis
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Traffic accidents
Languages : en
Pages : 173
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Book Description
The Highway Safety Improvement Program (HSIP) aims to achieve a reduction in the number and severity of fatalities and serious injury crashes on all public roads by implementing highway safety improvement projects. Although the structure and main components of the Texas Department of Transportation’s (TxDOT’s) HSIP comply with relevant requirements, a review of modern safety assessment methods and tools revealed that there are several areas for improvement. As national safety assessment methods have evolved, legislation mandates that the use of safety performance methods be elevated. This research addresses how TxDOT can allocate funds in the most cost-effective manner; create a level playing field for all districts participating in the HSIP; promote district participation in the program; and minimize the amount of time and resources required to identify HSIP projects. To address these objectives, this study focused on improving and streamlining four (of six) components of the framework: a) network screening; b) diagnosis; c) countermeasure selection; and d) project prioritization. The researchers developed and applied a network screening process for roadway segments; conducted a pilot study for intersection network screening; developed and implemented a Crash Analysis and Visualization process that creates various informational products that display crash data and locations where certain types of safety countermeasures can be implemented; and developed a project prioritization spreadsheet . Among various improvements, the main benefits gained from using these tools include an increase in the number of HSIP projects identified by TxDOT district by up to 57 percent and a reduction in the time and effort required to select projects by 20-50 percent.
Author: Ioannis Tsapakis
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Traffic accidents
Languages : en
Pages : 173
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Book Description
The Highway Safety Improvement Program (HSIP) aims to achieve a reduction in the number and severity of fatalities and serious injury crashes on all public roads by implementing highway safety improvement projects. Although the structure and main components of the Texas Department of Transportation’s (TxDOT’s) HSIP comply with relevant requirements, a review of modern safety assessment methods and tools revealed that there are several areas for improvement. As national safety assessment methods have evolved, legislation mandates that the use of safety performance methods be elevated. This research addresses how TxDOT can allocate funds in the most cost-effective manner; create a level playing field for all districts participating in the HSIP; promote district participation in the program; and minimize the amount of time and resources required to identify HSIP projects. To address these objectives, this study focused on improving and streamlining four (of six) components of the framework: a) network screening; b) diagnosis; c) countermeasure selection; and d) project prioritization. The researchers developed and applied a network screening process for roadway segments; conducted a pilot study for intersection network screening; developed and implemented a Crash Analysis and Visualization process that creates various informational products that display crash data and locations where certain types of safety countermeasures can be implemented; and developed a project prioritization spreadsheet . Among various improvements, the main benefits gained from using these tools include an increase in the number of HSIP projects identified by TxDOT district by up to 57 percent and a reduction in the time and effort required to select projects by 20-50 percent.
Author: Ioannis Tsapakis
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Traffic accidents
Languages : en
Pages : 67
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Book Description
The Highway Safety Improvement Program (HSIP) aims to achieve a reduction in the number and severity of fatalities and serious injury crashes on all public roads by implementing highway safety improvement projects. Transportation agencies continuously try to find ways to improve their HSIP. Over the last few years, particular emphasis has been placed on employing advanced safety predictive methods and tools. In 2016, the Texas Department of Transportation (TxDOT) funded research project 0-6912 that developed a) a network screening process for roadway segments, b) preliminary crash analysis and visualization (CAVS) products, and c) a project prioritization tool. TxDOT implementation project 5-6912-01 developed a network screening tool that incorporates the 0-6912 network screening process, and improved and implemented the CAVS process and products to support the diagnosis and countermeasure selection processes at TxDOT. The network screening tool developed in this project automatically scans all on-system mainlane roadway segments in Texas using a dynamic sliding window method and calculates seven safety performance measures for each scanned segment. The performance measures can be used to rank and determine sites with the highest crash risk for further examination. The CAVS products display crash data and locations where certain types of safety countermeasures can be implemented. Among various improvements, the main benefits realized from the implementation of the CAVS products include an increase in the number of candidate projects identified by TxDOT districts between 31 percent to 57 percent and a reduction in the time and effort required to select projects by 20-50 percent.
Author: GeoDecisions
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Geospatial data
Languages : en
Pages : 32
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Book Description
PennDOT engaged Gannett Fleming to conduct research into best practices in the use of geospatial analysis tools for highway safety analyses. The goals of the effort were to define a methodology for PennDOT to follow in identifying the best candidate locations for highway safety improvements, and to develop a Proof of Concept to test the proposed methodology. After conducting interviews and workshops involving more than 35 of PennDOT's stakeholders in highway safety processes, Gannett Fleming interviewed highway safety managers in five other state and federal highway agencies to determine what innovative tools and practices are currently being used. Gannett Fleming's research also included a review of literature related to the study from more than 80 sources. Based on Gannett Fleming's research and analysis, PennDOT selected the "Highway Safety Data Relationships Knowledge Base" for further research. The knowledge base is an information repository based on concepts in data mining and expert systems. It uses advanced statistical analysis methods and expert business knowledge rules to discover data patterns based on correlation and other forms of relationships in the data. The knowledge base can be applied to diagnosing specific combinations of data attributes and features that may indicate the causative factors among homogeneous populations of crashes. Most highway safety data analyses involve studying correlations among multiple data sets. The knowledge base is an innovative and compreh3nsive tool for such an application. It provides a framework for identifying and managing relationships among many combinations of data sets that are useful in highway safety analyses. Gannett Fleming proceeded to develop a prototype as a proof of concept. Gannett Fleming demonstrated the prototype using actual PennDOT crash data. Three analysis scenarios were demonstrated" evaluating safety programming alternatives for alcohol involved crashes, diagnosing data patterns of crashes at a selected highway location, identifying potential sites for system-wide deployment of a selected countermeasure
Author: Jennifer Harper Ogle
Publisher: Transportation Research Board
ISBN: 0309097851
Category : Automatic data collection systems
Languages : en
Pages : 111
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Book Description
"Technologies for Improving Safety Data explores new technologies for the acquisition, processing, and overall management of crash, roadway inventory, and traffic operations data. The report examines the current state-of-the-practice and state-of-the-art use of technologies for efficient and effective collection and maintenance of data for highway safety analysis." -- publisher's website.
Author: Scott Kuznicki
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Roads
Languages : en
Pages : 122
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Book Description
The Highway Safety Improvement Program (HSIP) is a core Federal-aid program with the purpose of achieving a significant reduction in traffic fatalities and serious injuries on all public roads, including non-State-owned facilities. In its efforts to ensure that the program investment produces an optimal outcome, the Federal Highway Administration (FHWA) conducted a scan tour of HSIP practices in the fall of 2015, visiting Alaska, Illinois, Massachusetts, New Hampshire, North Carolina, Oregon, and Utah. The purpose of the Scan Tour was to identify notable practices in the areas of HSIP administration, planning, implementation and evaluation in high -performing States with the goal of sharing this information among all the States. The Scan Tour findings highlighted a number of notable practices related to: documenting HSIP processes; coordinating with internal and external partners; understanding the relationship between the Strategic Highway Safety Plan (SHSP) and HSIP; making data-driven safety decisions; using advanced safety analysis methods and tools; addressing local road needs; considering all four “E’s”; establishing multi-year plan and budget; and identifying opportunities to streamline project delivery.
Author: Ann Margaret Brach
Publisher: Transportation Research Board
ISBN: 0309087775
Category : Federal aid to transportation
Languages : en
Pages : 89
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Book Description
Author: Eugene Madison Wilson
Publisher: Transportation Research Board
ISBN: 0309069688
Category : Roads
Languages : en
Pages : 180
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Book Description
TRB's National Cooperative Highway Research Program (NCHRP) Synthesis 321: Roadway Safety Tools for Local Agencies examines the safety tools and procedures that are practical and relatively easy to apply, and that can be implemented by agencies with limited financial support and personnel. Recognizing the wide variation in the operations and responsibilities of local agencies, the report acknowledges that the level of expertise in transportation safety analysis also varies greatly.
Author: Bhagwant Naraine Persaud
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Transportation
Languages : en
Pages : 88
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Book Description
TRB's National Cooperative Highway Research Program (NCHRP) Synthesis 295: Statistical Methods in Highway Safety Analysis focus on the type of safety analysis required to support traditional engineering functions, such as the identification of hazardous locations and the development and evaluation of countermeasures. Analyses related specifically to driver and vehicle safety are not covered, but some statistical methods used in these areas are of relevance and are summarized where appropriate.
Author: United States. Congress. House. Committee on Transportation and Infrastructure. Subcommittee on Highways and Transit
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : House & Home
Languages : en
Pages : 168
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Book Description
Author:
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Traffic accidents
Languages : en
Pages : 114
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Book Description
