Breastfeeding and Maternal and Infant Health Outcomes in Developed Countries

Breastfeeding and Maternal and Infant Health Outcomes in Developed Countries PDF Author: U.s. Department of Health and Human Services
Publisher: CreateSpace
ISBN: 9781500350765
Category : Medical
Languages : en
Pages : 422

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Book Description
The purpose of this report is to summarize the literature concerning the relationship of breastfeeding and various infant and maternal health outcomes. Two key questions are addressed: 1. What are the benefits and harms for infants and children in terms of short-term outcomes, such as infectious diseases (including otitis media, diarrhea, and lower respiratory tract infections), sudden infant death syndrome (SIDS) and infant mortality, and longer term outcomes such as cognitive development, childhood cancer (including leukemia), type I and II diabetes, asthma, atopic dermatitis, cardiovascular disease (including hypertension), hyperlipidemia, and obesity, compared among those who mostly breastfeed, mostly formula feed, and mixed feed; and how are these outcomes associated with duration of the type of feeding? Do the harms and benefits differ for any specific subpopulations based on socio-demographic factors? 2. What are the benefits and harms on maternal health short-term outcomes, such as postpartum depression and return to pre-pregnancy weight, and long-term outcomes, such as breast cancer, ovarian cancer, diabetes and osteoporosis, compared among breastfeeding, formula feeding, and mixed feeding, and how are these associated with duration of the type of feeding? Do the harms and benefits differ for any specific subpopulations based on socio-demographic factors?

Breastfeeding and Maternal and Infant Health Outcomes in Developed Countries

Breastfeeding and Maternal and Infant Health Outcomes in Developed Countries PDF Author: U.s. Department of Health and Human Services
Publisher: CreateSpace
ISBN: 9781500350765
Category : Medical
Languages : en
Pages : 422

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Book Description
The purpose of this report is to summarize the literature concerning the relationship of breastfeeding and various infant and maternal health outcomes. Two key questions are addressed: 1. What are the benefits and harms for infants and children in terms of short-term outcomes, such as infectious diseases (including otitis media, diarrhea, and lower respiratory tract infections), sudden infant death syndrome (SIDS) and infant mortality, and longer term outcomes such as cognitive development, childhood cancer (including leukemia), type I and II diabetes, asthma, atopic dermatitis, cardiovascular disease (including hypertension), hyperlipidemia, and obesity, compared among those who mostly breastfeed, mostly formula feed, and mixed feed; and how are these outcomes associated with duration of the type of feeding? Do the harms and benefits differ for any specific subpopulations based on socio-demographic factors? 2. What are the benefits and harms on maternal health short-term outcomes, such as postpartum depression and return to pre-pregnancy weight, and long-term outcomes, such as breast cancer, ovarian cancer, diabetes and osteoporosis, compared among breastfeeding, formula feeding, and mixed feeding, and how are these associated with duration of the type of feeding? Do the harms and benefits differ for any specific subpopulations based on socio-demographic factors?

Glaucoma

Glaucoma PDF Author: Graham E. Trope
Publisher: University of Toronto Press
ISBN: 9780802084644
Category : Health & Fitness
Languages : en
Pages : 108

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Book Description
Essential information about glaucoma and its treatment is presented here in a simple question and answer format to allow patients to participate actively in the decision-making process along the road to successful maintenance of their vision.

The Southern New Hebrides

The Southern New Hebrides PDF Author: Clarence Blake Humphreys
Publisher: CUP Archive
ISBN:
Category : Ethnology
Languages : en
Pages : 242

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Book Description


Tribal Wisdom for Business Ethics

Tribal Wisdom for Business Ethics PDF Author: Grace Ann Rosile
Publisher: Emerald Group Publishing
ISBN: 1786352877
Category : Business & Economics
Languages : en
Pages : 286

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Book Description
In this book, leading native and non-native scholars present a fascinating view of American Indian tribal values and indigenous cultures. This 'Tribal Wisdom' offers an ethic of business practice that is relationship-based and community-oriented, fostering a harmonious web of life which includes the natural environment.

"No Choice But to Deny who I Am"

Author: Wendy Isaack
Publisher:
ISBN: 9781623135621
Category : Homophobia
Languages : en
Pages : 72

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Book Description


Patient Involvement in Health Technology Assessment

Patient Involvement in Health Technology Assessment PDF Author: Karen M. Facey
Publisher: Springer
ISBN: 9811040680
Category : Medical
Languages : en
Pages : 431

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Book Description
This is the first book to offer a comprehensive guide to involving patients in health technology assessment (HTA). Defining patient involvement as patient participation in the HTA process and research into patient aspects, this book includes detailed explanations of approaches to participation and research, as well as case studies. Patient Involvement in HTA enables researchers, postgraduate students, HTA professionals and experts in the HTA community to study these complementary ways of taking account of patients’ knowledge, experiences, needs and preferences. Part I includes chapters discussing the ethical rationale, terminology, patient-based evidence, participation and patient input. Part II sets out methodology including: Qualitative Evidence Synthesis, Discrete Choice Experiments, Analytical Hierarchy Processes, Ethnographic Fieldwork, Deliberative Methods, Social Media Analysis, Patient-Reported Outcome Measures, patients as collaborative research partners and evaluation. Part III contains 15 case studies setting out current activities by HTA bodies on five continents, health technology developers and patient organisations. Each part includes discussion chapters from leading experts in patient involvement. A final chapter reflects on the need to clearly define the goals for patient involvement within the context of the HTA to identify the optimal approach. With cohesive contributions from more than 80 authors from a variety of disciplines around the globe, it is hoped this book will serve as a catalyst for collaboration to further develop patient involvement to improve HTA. "If you’re not involving patients, you're not doing HTA!" - Dr. Brian O’Rourke, President and CEO of CADTH, Chair of INAHTA

Managing Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease

Managing Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease PDF Author: Laura Blackler
Publisher: John Wiley & Sons
ISBN: 9780470517987
Category : Medical
Languages : en
Pages : 290

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Book Description
Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease (COPD) is increasing rapidly worldwide and it's predicted that by 2020 it will represent the third leading cause of death. Sadly, this slow-progressing debilitating disease not only affects the individual but also has consequences for the family. More positively, the urgent need to improve the care offered and to raise the public profile of the condition has now been recognised. Healthcare providers play a central role in this, through health education, early diagnosis and better management through all stages of the disease. Managing Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease provides an insight into this debilitative condition. The book aims to develop nurses' and allied health professionals' knowledge and skills in caring for individuals with COPD. It takes the reader on a journey from diagnosis through to end-of-life care and examines: Initial diagnosis and symptom management Smoking cessation Pulmonary rehabilitation The management of acute episodes The role of each member of the multi-disciplinary team Quality of life, including nutrition, fatigue management and leisure activities The future for the care and management of people with the condition. Healthcare professionals from multi-disciplinary teams have contributed to this book to demonstrate that a co-ordinated approach for these patients is required across both primary and secondary care. Managing Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease can be utilised by nurses and allied health professionals caring for patients at all stages of their disease.

The Dictionary of Health Economics, Third Edition

The Dictionary of Health Economics, Third Edition PDF Author: Anthony J. Culyer
Publisher: Edward Elgar Publishing
ISBN: 1781001995
Category : Political Science
Languages : en
Pages : 745

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Book Description
This third edition of Anthony Culyer�s authoritative The Dictionary of Health Economics brings the material right up to date as well as adding plentiful amounts of new information, with a number of revised definitions. There are now nearly 3,000 entrie

Enabling Environments

Enabling Environments PDF Author: Edward Steinfeld
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN: 9780306458910
Category : Architecture
Languages : en
Pages : 446

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Book Description
This collection focuses on methods for measuring the role of the physical environment in the disablement process and the limitations of current theory, knowledge, and research in the field. Linking the chapters is a new paradigm of research on accessibility, which emphasizes that disability is both a social and an individual process and is consistent with recent developments in a disability rights, rehabilitation practice, and environmental design.

The Practice of Family Medicine

The Practice of Family Medicine PDF Author: David Frew Coulter
Publisher: Churchill Livingstone
ISBN:
Category : Medical
Languages : en
Pages : 440

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Book Description