Inhibition and Facilitation Due to Associative Priming

Inhibition and Facilitation Due to Associative Priming PDF Author: Irene Snyder Schwarting
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Attention
Languages : en
Pages : 62

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Book Description

Inhibition and Facilitation Due to Associative Priming

Inhibition and Facilitation Due to Associative Priming PDF Author: Irene Snyder Schwarting
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Attention
Languages : en
Pages : 62

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Book Description


Semantic Priming

Semantic Priming PDF Author: Timothy P. McNamara
Publisher: Psychology Press
ISBN: 1135432554
Category : Language Arts & Disciplines
Languages : en
Pages : 189

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Book Description
Semantic priming - the improvement in speed or accuracy to respond to a word when it is preceded by a semantically related word - is addressed in this volume, which provides a succinct and in-depth overview of this important phenomenon.

Basic Processes in Reading

Basic Processes in Reading PDF Author: Derek Besner
Publisher: Routledge
ISBN: 1136464085
Category : Education
Languages : en
Pages : 362

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Book Description
The chapters in this new book span the range of reading processes from early visual analysis to semantic influences on word identification, thus providing a state-of-the-art summary of current work and offering important contributions to prospective reading research. Basic Processes in Reading examines both future plans and past accomplishments in the world of word identification research. Three chapters provide a futuristic view taking a parallel distributed processing approach to semantic priming, phonology, and the identification of old words and the learning of new words. Reviews on eye movements in reading and semantic priming on word identification provide a retrospective summary of work on these issues as well as solid pointers for future investigations. Other chapters provide new demonstrations of the importance of phonological contributions to word identification, of interactive processes in the identification of handwritten words, and a re-evaluation of the processes involved in the neuropsychological syndrome described as "letter-by-letter" reading.

Facilitation and Inhibition

Facilitation and Inhibition PDF Author: Thomas Nichols Jenkins
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Psychophysiology
Languages : en
Pages : 488

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Book Description


The Neuropsychology of High-level Vision

The Neuropsychology of High-level Vision PDF Author: Martha J. Farah
Publisher: Psychology Press
ISBN: 1135806594
Category : Psychology
Languages : en
Pages : 456

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Book Description
This book provides a state-of-the-art review of high-level vision and the brain. Topics covered include object representation and recognition, category-specific visual knowledge, perceptual processes in reading, top-down processes in vision -- including attention and mental imagery -- and the relations between vision and conscious awareness. Each chapter includes a tutorial overview emphasizing the current state of knowledge and outstanding theoretical issues in the authors' area of research, along with a more in-depth report of an illustrative research project in the same area. The editors and contributors to this volume are among the most respected figures in the field of neuropsychology and perception, making the work presented here a standard-setting text and reference in that area.

Automatic Affective Processing

Automatic Affective Processing PDF Author: Jan De Houwer
Publisher: Psychology Press
ISBN: 9780863776465
Category : Psychology
Languages : en
Pages : 140

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Book Description
This special issue provides an overview of some of the paradigms that are available to study automatic affective processing and presents the knowledge about affective processing that has been gained in recent years.

Lexical Ambiguity Resolution

Lexical Ambiguity Resolution PDF Author: Steven L. Small
Publisher: Elsevier
ISBN: 0080510132
Category : Computers
Languages : en
Pages : 529

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Book Description
The most frequently used words in English are highly ambiguous; for example, Webster's Ninth New Collegiate Dictionary lists 94 meanings for the word "run" as a verb alone. Yet people rarely notice this ambiguity. Solving this puzzle has commanded the efforts of cognitive scientists for many years. The solution most often identified is "context": we use the context of utterance to determine the proper meanings of words and sentences. The problem then becomes specifying the nature of context and how it interacts with the rest of an understanding system. The difficulty becomes especially apparent in the attempt to write a computer program to understand natural language. Lexical ambiguity resolution (LAR), then, is one of the central problems in natural language and computational semantics research. A collection of the best research on LAR available, this volume offers eighteen original papers by leading scientists. Part I, Computer Models, describes nine attempts to discover the processes necessary for disambiguation by implementing programs to do the job. Part II, Empirical Studies, goes into the laboratory setting to examine the nature of the human disambiguation mechanism and the structure of ambiguity itself. A primary goal of this volume is to propose a cognitive science perspective arising out of the conjunction of work and approaches from neuropsychology, psycholinguistics, and artificial intelligence--thereby encouraging a closer cooperation and collaboration among these fields. Lexical Ambiguity Resolution is a valuable and accessible source book for students and cognitive scientists in AI, psycholinguistics, neuropsychology, or theoretical linguistics.

Foundations and Tools for Neural Modeling

Foundations and Tools for Neural Modeling PDF Author: Jose Mira
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN: 9783540660699
Category : Computers
Languages : en
Pages : 900

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Book Description
This book constitutes, together with its compagnion LNCS 1606, the refereed proceedings of the International Work-Conference on Artificial & Neural Networks, IWANN'99, held in Alicante, Spain in June 1999. The 91 revised papers presented were carefully reviewed & selected for inclusion in the book. This volume is devoted to applications of biologically inspired artificial neural networks in various engineering disciplines. The papers are organized in parts on artificial neural nets simulation & implementation, image processing & engineering applications.

Attention

Attention PDF Author: Addie Johnson
Publisher: SAGE
ISBN: 0761927611
Category : Psychology
Languages : en
Pages : 489

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Book Description
Attention: Theory and Practice provides a balance between a readable overview of attention and an emphasis on how theories and paradigms for the study of attention have developed. The book highlights the important issues and major findings while giving sufficient details of experimental studies, models, and theories so that results and conclusions are easy to follow and evaluate. Rather than brushing over tricky technical details, the authors explain them clearly, giving readers the benefit of understanding the motivation for and techniques of the experiments in order to allow readers to think through results, models, and theories for themselves. Attention is an accessible text for advanced undergraduate and graduate students in psychology, as well as an important resource for researchers and practitioners interested in gaining an overview of the field of attention.

Foundations and Tools for Neural Modeling

Foundations and Tools for Neural Modeling PDF Author: Jose Mira
Publisher: Springer
ISBN: 3540487719
Category : Computers
Languages : en
Pages : 890

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Book Description
This book constitutes, together with its compagnion LNCS 1607, the refereed proceedings of the International Work-Conference on Artificial and Natural Neural Networks, IWANN'99, held in Alicante, Spain in June 1999. The 89 revised papers presented were carefully reviewed and selected for inclusion in the book. This volume is devoted to foundational issues of neural computation and tools for neural modeling. The papers are organized in parts on neural modeling: biophysical and structural models; plasticity phenomena: maturing, learning, and memory; and artificial intelligence and cognitive neuroscience.