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Author: Tony Avirgan
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Business & Economics
Languages : en
Pages : 524
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Book Description
Author: Tony Avirgan
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Business & Economics
Languages : en
Pages : 524
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Book Description
Author: Mahmoud Abdel-Fadil
Publisher:
ISBN: 9789221029977
Category : Political Science
Languages : en
Pages : 54
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Author:
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category :
Languages : en
Pages :
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Book Description
Author: Nicholas S. Hopkins
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Egypt
Languages : en
Pages : 152
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Book Description
Author: Roberta Gatti
Publisher: World Bank Publications
ISBN: 082139536X
Category : Business & Economics
Languages : en
Pages : 355
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Book Description
While economic growth has been sustained for a number of years in many countries in the Middle East and North Africa (MENA) region, this has not resulted in the creation of an adequate number of jobs and has succeeded, at best, in generating low-quality, informal jobs. While there is a great deal of heterogeneity across countries, informality in MENA is widespread, and some countries in the region are amongst the most informal economies in the world. The book looks at informality through a human development angle and focuses specifically on informal employment. In line with this approach, the working definition for informality adopted in the book is “lack of social security coverage” (usually understood as pensions, or if a pension system does not exist, as health insurance), which captures well the vulnerability associated with informal employment. Informal workers in MENA are generally engaged in low productivity jobs - more so than in comparator countries -, are paid less for otherwise similar work in the formal sector, and self-report low levels of satisfaction at work. Also, informal workers in MENA face important mobility barriers into formal employment and thus lack of social security coverage against health, unemployment, and old-age risks. Formal employment in the MENA region is strongly associated with public sector employment. Opportunities for formal employment in the private sector in the region remain very limited. The book identifies 5 strategic directions to promote long-term inclusive growth and formality, namely: (i) fostering competition; (ii) realigning incentives in the public sector; (iii) moving towards labor regulations that promote labor mobility and provide support to workers in periods of transition; (iv) enhancing the productivity of informal workers through training and skills upgrading; and (v) reforming existing social insurance systems and introduce new instruments for coverage extension. This book is addressed to policy makers, academics, and practitioners who wish to understand the phenomenon of informal employment, and policy options for promoting more inclusive and productive labor market opportunities.
Author: Roberta Gatti
Publisher: World Bank Publications
ISBN: 0821395351
Category : Business & Economics
Languages : en
Pages : 355
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Book Description
The book deals with informality from a human development angle, focusing on informal employment. Informal workers in MENA are generally employed in low productivity jobs, paid less than for equal work in the formal sector, and report low levels of work satisfaction. The book identifies 5 policies to promote long-term inclusive growth and formality.
Author: Franziska Ohnsorge
Publisher: World Bank Publications
ISBN: 1464817545
Category : Business & Economics
Languages : en
Pages : 397
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Book Description
A large percentage of workers and firms operate in the informal economy, outside the line of sight of governments in emerging market and developing economies. This may hold back the recovery in these economies from the deep recessions caused by the COVID-19 pandemic--unless governments adopt a broad set of policies to address the challenges of widespread informality. This study is the first comprehensive analysis of the extent of informality and its implications for a durable economic recovery and for long-term development. It finds that pervasive informality is associated with significantly weaker economic outcomes--including lower government resources to combat recessions, lower per capita incomes, greater poverty, less financial development, and weaker investment and productivity.
Author: Ragui Assaad
Publisher: American Univ in Cairo Press
ISBN: 9789774247125
Category : Business & Economics
Languages : en
Pages : 314
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Book Description
Examines the changes that occurred in the Egyptian labor market over a ten-year period
Author: OECD
Publisher: OECD Publishing
ISBN: 9264887792
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 135
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Book Description
The report Informality and Structural Transformation in the Middle east and North Africa outlines a framework for assessing the impact of economic and social policies on informality. The framework was developed jointly by the ILO, OECD and UNDP, and is thought as a hands-on instrument, allowing policy makers to foresee early on in the policymaking cycles the effects diverse economic and social policies could have on the informal economy.
Author: Jütting Johannes
Publisher: OECD Publishing
ISBN: 9264059245
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 167
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Book Description
Provides evidence for policy makers on how to deal with informal employment in developing and developed countries alike.
