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Author: N. Vijay Jagannathan
Publisher: Oxford University Press, USA
ISBN:
Category : Business & Economics
Languages : en
Pages : 164
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Book Description
Examines how informal contracts are put to productive and unproductive use by the poor and wealthy. Describes the formation and protection of informal property rights in unorganised markets. Looks at the relationship with rural migration decisions of the poor, as well as at the formation of corruption systems.
Author: Franziska Ohnsorge
Publisher: World Bank Publications
ISBN: 1464817545
Category : Business & Economics
Languages : en
Pages : 397
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Book Description
A large percentage of workers and firms operate in the informal economy, outside the line of sight of governments in emerging market and developing economies. This may hold back the recovery in these economies from the deep recessions caused by the COVID-19 pandemic--unless governments adopt a broad set of policies to address the challenges of widespread informality. This study is the first comprehensive analysis of the extent of informality and its implications for a durable economic recovery and for long-term development. It finds that pervasive informality is associated with significantly weaker economic outcomes--including lower government resources to combat recessions, lower per capita incomes, greater poverty, less financial development, and weaker investment and productivity.
Author: N. Vijay Jagannathan
Publisher: Oxford University Press, USA
ISBN:
Category : Business & Economics
Languages : en
Pages : 164
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Book Description
Examines how informal contracts are put to productive and unproductive use by the poor and wealthy. Describes the formation and protection of informal property rights in unorganised markets. Looks at the relationship with rural migration decisions of the poor, as well as at the formation of corruption systems.
Author: Erika Kraemer-Mbula
Publisher: Cambridge University Press
ISBN: 1107157544
Category : Business & Economics
Languages : en
Pages : 443
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Book Description
This pioneering study offers a conceptual model and rich empirical evidence to help researchers and policy-makers understand informal innovation in developing countries.
Author: Jean-Pierre Cling
Publisher: Routledge
ISBN: 1317912225
Category : Business & Economics
Languages : en
Pages : 390
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Book Description
Informality is ubiquitous in most developing countries. Understanding the informal economy is therefore of utmost importance from a political, economic and social point of view. Paradoxically, despite its economic importance, knowledge is extremely limited regarding the informal economy. It remains largely unrecognized by researchers, is neglected by politicians, and is even negatively perceived as it is meant to disappear with development. This book aims to amend this situation by presenting recent high level research which studies the informal sector and informal employment. Fresh research into this subject is presented through empirical analysis which covers Asia, Africa and Latin America. Each chapter relies on data and a detailed knowledge of the context of the countries studied in order to question the dominant schools of thought on the origins and causes of informality. The results provide interesting insights into the constraints faced by informal workers, the dynamics of the informal economy and its link with poverty issues. On the basis of the evidences provided by results adequate policies could be defined to address informality issues. The principal characteristics of the informal sector testify to some profound similarities between developing countries: low qualifications and the precariousness of jobs, mediocre incomes and working conditions, atomization of production units and lack of articulation with the formal economy, etc. This general statement does not contradict the observation that there is a high level of heterogeneity in the sector and in informal employment within each country, confirmed by several chapters in this work. In the absence of a sufficient number of job creations, the informal sector essentially constitutes a refuge for workers seeking and is here to stay in the short and medium term, even in emerging countries.
Author: Nicoletta Batini
Publisher: International Monetary Fund
ISBN: 1451962967
Category : Business & Economics
Languages : en
Pages : 43
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Book Description
This paper reviews the literature on the informal economy, focusing first on empirical findings and then on existing approaches to modeling informality within both partial and general equilibrium environments. We concentrate on labour and credit markets, since these tend to be most affected by informality. The phenomenon is particularly important in emerging and other developing economies, given their high degrees of informal labour and financial services and the implications these have for the effectiveness of macroeconomic policy. We emphasize the need for dynamic general equilibrium (DGE) and ultimately dynamic stochastic general equilibrium (DSGE) models for a full understanding of the costs, benefits and policy implications of informality. The survey shows that the literature on informality is quite patchy, and that there are several unexplored areas left for research.
Author:
Publisher: Food & Agriculture Org.
ISBN: 9789251057155
Category : Food supply
Languages : en
Pages : 48
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Book Description
Author: Erika Kraemer-Mbula
Publisher: Cambridge University Press
ISBN: 1316798941
Category : Business & Economics
Languages : en
Pages : 443
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Book Description
The informal economy represents a significant share of output and employment in many developing countries. Yet little is known about this hidden engine of innovation. This pioneering study addresses some crucial questions, including: what is the role of the informal sector in economic development? How does innovation occur in the informal economy? How does it spread, who are the key actors and what impacts does it have? How do inventors and entrepreneurs in the informal economy reap benefits from their innovations? What stops informal sector innovation from scaling up? How can informal sector innovation in developing countries be measured? And what policies might support informal sector innovation and improve its impacts? This book will stimulate further work on this crucial but under-researched subject. As well as rich empirical evidence from several groundbreaking studies, it includes conceptual and methodological tools and policy recommendations to help researchers and policy-makers understand innovation in the informal economy.
Author: William Francis Maloney
Publisher: World Bank Publications
ISBN:
Category : Competition
Languages : en
Pages : 34
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Book Description
Author: Jütting Johannes
Publisher: OECD Publishing
ISBN: 9264059245
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 167
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Book Description
Provides evidence for policy makers on how to deal with informal employment in developing and developed countries alike.
Author: Gregory K. Schoepfle
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Employee fringe benefits
Languages : en
Pages : 298
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Book Description
