Influence de l'allaitement maternel sur le risque de cancer du sein PDF Download
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Author: Caroline Freund
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category :
Languages : fr
Pages : 4
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Author: Caroline Freund
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category :
Languages : fr
Pages : 4
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Author: Orianne Goetz
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category :
Languages : fr
Pages : 22
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Objectif : L’incidence du cancer du sein augmente chez les femmes jeunes et l’âge à la première grossesse devient tardif. De ce fait, de plus en plus de femmes qui ont eu un cancer mammaire désirent par la suite un enfant. L’allaitement faisant partie intégrante de la grossesse, des questions sur la sécurité carcinologique de cette pratique se posent. Nous avons étudié l’influence de la pratique de l’allaitement maternel après le cancer du sein sur le pronostic et la qualité de vie. Méthodes : Nous avons d’abord mené une revue de la littérature publiée entre 2002 et 2012. Puis nous avons distribué un questionnaire destinés aux professionnels de santé hospitaliers en Alsace, afin de connaître leur niveau de connaissance sur le sujet. Enfin, nous avons mené trois entretiens téléphoniques avec des patientes ayant eu une grossesse après un cancer du sein dans le but de connaître leur décision concernant l’allaitement. Résultats : Nous avons détaillé deux publications sur l’influence de l’allaitement sur le pronostic du cancer du sein, une étude sur l’expérience des femmes allaitant après un cancer mammaire et un article sur les données biologiques. L’analyse du questionnaire a montré que les soignants ont une relative bonne connaissance théorique du sujet, à savoir que l’allaitement n’est pas dangereux et donc pas contre-indiqué. Paradoxalement, en pratique, peu de femmes allaitent après un cancer du sein. Les patientes interrogées nous ont décrit les raisons pour lesquelles elles n’ont pas allaité : facteurs personnels et influence des conseils médicaux. Conclusion : Selon les données actuelles de la littérature, la conduite de l’allaitement maternel après le cancer du sein n’aggrave pas le pronostic et semble même l’améliorer. De plus les femmes ayant allaité après le cancer mammaire ont une qualité de vie améliorée et recommandent cette pratique aux autres patientes
Author: Meera Shekar
Publisher: World Bank Publications
ISBN: 1464811431
Category : Business & Economics
Languages : en
Pages : 272
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L'ouvrage Un cadre d'investissement pour la nutrition: atteindre les cibles mondiales en matiere de retard de croissance, d'anemie, d'allaitement maternel et d'emaciation estime les couts et les impacts des differents scenarios de financement qui permettraient l'atteinte des cibles mondiales de nutrition adoptees par l' Assemblee mondiale de la sante en matiere de retard de croissance, danemie chez la femme, d'allaitement matemel exclusif et de mise a I'echelle du traitement de I'emaciation severe chez le jeune enfant. 11 faudra, pour atteindre ces quatre cibles, proceder a des financements mondiaux de 70 milliards de dollars sur lOans, ceci dans des interventions specifiques a la nutrition a fort impact. Ces investissements auraient toutefois des retornbees substantielles : 65 millions de cas de retard de croissance et 265 millions de cas danemie chez la femme auraient ete evites en 2025 comparati vement a I' annee de reference 2015. En outre, sur 10 ans, au moins 91 millions d' enfants supplementaires auraient ete traites pour emaciation severe et 105 millions de nourrissons additionnels auraient ete beneficiaires d'un allaitement matemel exclusif au cours de leurs premiers six mois de vie. L'atteintede l'ensemble de ces cibles permettrait d'eviter au moins 3,7 millions de mortalites infantiles. Chaque dollar investi dans ce paquet d'interventions genererait des rendements econorniques de4 a 35 dollars, ce qui fait du financement de la nutrition precoce l'une des interventions de developpement les plus rentables. Certaines des cibles - particulierement celles qui sont axees sur la reduction du retard de croissance chez l'enfant et de I'anemie chez la femmeparaissent ambitieuses et demanderont des efforts concertes de financement, de mise a l' echelle et d' engagement continu; toutefois, l' experience tiree de plusieurs pays indique que leur atteinte reste possible. Les investissements au cours des 1000 premiers jours decisifs de la petite enfance sont inalienables, transportables et porteurs de retombees tout au long de la vie - non seulement pour les enfants directement concernes, mais aussi pour nous tous - sous forme de societes plus robustes, qui agissent comme moteur des economies a venir.
Author:
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Feminists
Languages : en
Pages : 200
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Author: Canadian Dietetic Association
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Diet
Languages : en
Pages : 1044
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Book Description
Author: Dennis van der Veur
Publisher: Council of Europe
ISBN: 9789287163936
Category : Political Science
Languages : en
Pages : 180
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Book Description
"'Gender Matters' is a manual aimed to assist educators and youth leaders work on issues of gender and gender-based violence with young people. This publication presents theoretical information, methods and resources for education and training activities, along with concrete exercises that users can put into practice in their daily work. Violence is a serious issue which directly affects the lives of many young people. It often results in lasting damage to their well-being and integrity, putting even their lives at risk. Gender-based violence, including violence against women, remains a key human rights challenge in contemporary Europe and in the world. Working with young people on human rights education is one way of preventing gender-based violence from occurring. By raising awareness on why and how it manifests and exploring its impact on people and in society, gender-based violence will no longer go undetected. Gender really does matter, to women, to men, to young people - to all of us. This manual serves to explore these human rights issues and act upon them."--Book jacket.
Author: Andrea Maloney Schara
Publisher:
ISBN: 9780615928791
Category : Families
Languages : en
Pages : 318
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Book Description
"Your Mindful Compass" takes us behind the emotional curtain to see the mechanisms regulating individuals in social systems. There is great comfort and wisdom in knowing we can increase our awareness to manage the swift and ancient mechanisms of social control. We can gain greater flexibility by seeing how social controls work in systems from ants to humans. To be less controlled by others, we learn how emotional systems influence our relationship-oriented brain. People want to know what goes on in families that give rise to amazing leaders and/or terrorists. For the first time in history we can understand the systems in which we live. The social sciences have been accumulating knowledge since the early fifties as to how we are regulated by others. S. Milgram, S. Ashe, P. Zimbardo and J. Calhoun, detail the vulnerability to being duped and deceived and the difficulty of cooperating when values differ. Murray Bowen, M.D., the first researcher to observe several live-in families, for up to three years, at the National Institute of Mental Health. Describing how family members overly influence one another and distribute stress unevenly, Bowen described both how symptoms and family leaders emerge in highly stressed families. Our brain is not organized to automatically perceive that each family has an emotional system, fine-tuned by evolution and "valuing" its survival as a whole, as much as the survival of any individual. It is easier to see this emotional system function in ants or mice but not in humans. The emotional system is organized to snooker us humans: encouraging us to take sides, run away from others, to pressure others, to get sick, to blame others, and to have great difficulty in seeing our part in problems. It is hard to see that we become anxious, stressed out and even that we are difficult to deal with. But "thinking systems" can open the doors of perception, allowing us to experience the world in a different way. This book offers both coaching ideas and stories from leaders as to strategies to break out from social control by de-triangling, using paradoxes, reversals and other types of interruptions of highly linked emotional processes. Time is needed to think clearly about the automatic nature of the two against one triangle. Time and experience is required as we learn strategies to put two people together and get self outside the control of the system. In addition, it takes time to clarify and define one's principles, to know what "I" will or will not do and to be able to take a stand with others with whom we are very involved. The good news is that systems' thinking is possible for anyone. It is always possible for an individual to understand feelings and to integrate them with their more rational brains. In so doing, an individual increases his or her ability to communicate despite misunderstandings or even rejection from important others. The effort involved in creating your Mindful Compass enables us to perceive the relationship system without experiencing it's threats. The four points on the Mindful Compass are: 1) Action for Self, 2) Resistance to Forward Progress, 3) Knowledge of Social Systems and the 4) The Ability to Stand Alone. Each gives us a view of the process one enters when making an effort to define a self and build an emotional backbone. It is not easy to find our way through the social jungle. The ability to know emotional systems well enough to take a position for self and to become more differentiated is part of the natural way humans cope with pressure. Now people can use available knowledge to build an emotional backbone, by thoughtfully altering their part in the relationship system. No one knows how far one can go by making an effort to be more of a self-defined individual in relationships to others. Through increasing emotional maturity, we can find greater individual freedom at the same time that we increase our ability to cooperate and to be close to others.
Author: World Health Organization
Publisher: World Health Organization
ISBN: 9241209356
Category : Medical
Languages : en
Pages : 284
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Book Description
Human nutrition.
Author: Professor of Health Services and Women's Studies Emily K Abel
Publisher: SUNY Press
ISBN: 9780791402634
Category : Business & Economics
Languages : en
Pages : 344
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Book Description
This work examines the experience of women providing care to children, disabled persons, the chronically ill, and the frail elderly. It differs from most writing about caregiving because it focuses on the providers rather than the care recipients. It looks at the experience of women caregivers in specific settings, exploring what caregiving actually entails and what it means in their lives
Author: American Academy of Pediatrics
Publisher:
ISBN: 9781581108040
Category : MEDICAL
Languages : en
Pages : 0
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Book Description
A complete resource for any health-care professional to provide expectant and nursing mothers with the most current medical advice on breastfeeding and related topics. Contains additional information on supporting breastfeeding mothers and meeting their specific physical and emotional needs.
