Industrial Application of Radioisotopes

Industrial Application of Radioisotopes PDF Author: Gábor Földiák
Publisher:
ISBN: 9780444416995
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 564

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Industrial Application of Radioisotopes

Industrial Application of Radioisotopes PDF Author: Gábor Földiák
Publisher:
ISBN: 9780444416995
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 564

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Book Description


Radioisotope Techniques for Problem-Solving in Industrial Process Plants

Radioisotope Techniques for Problem-Solving in Industrial Process Plants PDF Author: J.S. Charlton
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN: 9400940734
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 327

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Radioisotope Gauges for Industrial Process Measurements

Radioisotope Gauges for Industrial Process Measurements PDF Author: Geir Anton Johansen
Publisher: John Wiley & Sons
ISBN: 047002108X
Category : Technology & Engineering
Languages : en
Pages : 334

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Book Description
In order to fully utilise nucleonic measurement principles and their applications, it is important to have an understanding of the underlying physics. Radioisotope Gauges for Industrial Process Measurements combines theoretical background with practical experience in order to present an accessible overview of the use of radioisotopes in industry. This unique book explains the modes of operation of installed gauges and presents nucleonic methods relevant to measurement problems. The first part of the book deals with radiation sources, the interaction of radiation with matter and radiation detectors. The second part explains the different measurement principles used for industrial gauges and the last part of the book covers industrial applications. This book also: Features a concise introduction to atomic and nuclear physics. Presents a range of nucleonic measurement methods and highlights their application to a variety of problems. Contains an overview of electronics, measurement accuracy, safety and standards. Considers processes and demands, design strategies and practical realisation of measurement systems. Provides many practical engineering examples. Offering a comprehensive coverage of engineering applications, this book is an essential tool for electrical, electronic and instrument engineers in the oil and chemicals processing sectors. It is also a valuable reference to graduate students and physicists involved in nuclear radiation measurement, medical applications, radiochemical research, environmental monitoring and chemical engineering.

Isotopes for Medicine and the Life Sciences

Isotopes for Medicine and the Life Sciences PDF Author: Institute of Medicine
Publisher: National Academies Press
ISBN: 0309176697
Category : Medical
Languages : en
Pages : 144

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Book Description
Radioactive isotopes and enriched stable isotopes are used widely in medicine, agriculture, industry, and science, where their application allows us to perform many tasks more accurately, more simply, less expensively, and more quickly than would otherwise be possible. Indeed, in many casesâ€"for example, biological tracersâ€"there is no alternative. In a stellar example of "technology transfer" that began before the term was popular, the Department of Energy (DOE) and its predecessors has supported the development and application of isotopes and their transfer to the private sector. The DOE is now at an important crossroads: Isotope production has suffered as support for DOE's laboratories has declined. In response to a DOE request, this book is an intensive examination of isotope production and availability, including the education and training of those who will be needed to sustain the flow of radioactive and stable materials from their sources to the laboratories and medical care facilities in which they are used. Chapters include an examination of enriched stable isotopes; reactor and accelerator-produced radionuclides; partnerships among industries, national laboratories, and universities; and national isotope policy.

Radiation Source Use and Replacement

Radiation Source Use and Replacement PDF Author: National Research Council
Publisher: National Academies Press
ISBN: 0309110149
Category : Medical
Languages : en
Pages : 232

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Book Description
In the United States there are several thousand devices containing high-activity radiation sources licensed for use in areas ranging from medical uses such as cancer therapy to safety uses such as testing of structures and industrial equipment. Those radiation sources are licensed by the U.S. Nuclear Regulatory Commission and state agencies. Concerns have been raised about the safety and security of the radiation sources, particularly amid fears that they could be used to create dirty bombs, or radiological dispersal device (RDD). In response to a request from Congress, the U.S. Nuclear Regulatory Commission asked the National Research Council to conduct a study to review the uses of high-risk radiation sources and the feasibility of replacing them with lower risk alternatives. The study concludes that the U.S. government should consider factors such as potential economic consequences of misuse of the radiation sources into its assessments of risk. Although the committee found that replacements of most sources are possible, it is not economically feasible in some cases. The committee recommends that the U.S. government take steps to in the near term to replace radioactive cesium chloride radiation sources, a potential "dirty bomb" ingredient used in some medical and research equipment, with lower-risk alternatives. The committee further recommends that longer term efforts be undertaken to replace other sources. The book presents a number of options for making those replacements.

Power from Radioisotopes

Power from Radioisotopes PDF Author: Robert L. Mead
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Radioisotopes
Languages : en
Pages : 48

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Isotopes in Agriculture

Isotopes in Agriculture PDF Author:
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Isotopes
Languages : en
Pages : 476

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Practical Applications of Radioactivity and Nuclear Radiations

Practical Applications of Radioactivity and Nuclear Radiations PDF Author: Gerhart Lowenthal
Publisher: Cambridge University Press
ISBN: 1139427172
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 367

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Book Description
This book is aimed at scientists and engineers wanting to use radioisotopes and the emitted ionising radiations competently but without seeking expertise. It describes decay and stability criteria, necessary precautions to ensure radiation protection and the detection of alpha, beta and gamma rays including spectrometry. There are comments on calorimetry, liquid scintillation counting, how to use secondary standard instruments, high resolution detectors and how to calculate counting results estimating uncertainties and allowing for the statistics of radionuclide decays. The book's principal purpose is to encourage radionuclide applications which can be done safely, reliably and accurately. It describes industrial and scientific applications of alpha, beta, and gamma rays, neutrons and high energy radiations. This book will be of particular interest to scientists and technologists, teachers and students, helping them to work with radioisotopes safely, efficiently and reliably.

Radioisotope Handling Facilities and Automation of Radioisotope Production

Radioisotope Handling Facilities and Automation of Radioisotope Production PDF Author: International Atomic Energy Agency
Publisher: IAEA
ISBN:
Category : Business & Economics
Languages : en
Pages : 78

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Book Description
Dated December 2004

Industrial Applications of Sealed Radioactive Sources

Industrial Applications of Sealed Radioactive Sources PDF Author: International Atomic Energy Agency
Publisher:
ISBN: 9789201170200
Category : Technology & Engineering
Languages : en
Pages : 0

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Book Description
In industrial processes, it is useful to have a range of non-intrusive techniques that can effectively 'look' through vessel and pipe walls to measure process parameters and to identify plant problems. Sealed radioactive sources, specifically those that emit gamma radiation and neutron particles, are ideally suited for these purposes and have been used for industrial applications for many years. This publication describes several available techniques with sealed radioactive sources, by showing examples of their use in industrial applications and by demonstrating how they can be used to improve process efficiency and to save money. The focus of the publication corresponds to two major techniques with sealed radioactive sources: gamma scanning and neutron backscattering, which are largely applied for diagnosis and troubleshooting in processing vessels, columns and in pipes.