Income Diversification and Poverty in the Northern Uplands of Vietnam

Income Diversification and Poverty in the Northern Uplands of Vietnam PDF Author: Nicholas Minot
Publisher: Intl Food Policy Res Inst
ISBN: 0896291480
Category : Social Science
Languages : en
Pages : 149

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Book Description
Vietnam has experienced macroeconomic stability and high rates of economic growth since the mid-1990s; nevertheless, it remains one of the 30 poorest countries in the world. Within Vietnam, the Northern Uplands is the poorest region, as well as being the most dependent on agriculture. This report examines income diversification in the Northern Uplands, including its contribution to poverty reduction and the constraints currently limiting further diversification. Given that crop and income diversification have been identified as essential components in raising rural incomes and reducing rural poverty, this report has significant implications for those involved in formulating agricultural policy and devising development programs.

Income Diversification and Poverty in the Northern Uplands of Vietnam

Income Diversification and Poverty in the Northern Uplands of Vietnam PDF Author: Nicholas Minot
Publisher: Intl Food Policy Res Inst
ISBN: 0896291480
Category : Social Science
Languages : en
Pages : 149

Get Book Here

Book Description
Vietnam has experienced macroeconomic stability and high rates of economic growth since the mid-1990s; nevertheless, it remains one of the 30 poorest countries in the world. Within Vietnam, the Northern Uplands is the poorest region, as well as being the most dependent on agriculture. This report examines income diversification in the Northern Uplands, including its contribution to poverty reduction and the constraints currently limiting further diversification. Given that crop and income diversification have been identified as essential components in raising rural incomes and reducing rural poverty, this report has significant implications for those involved in formulating agricultural policy and devising development programs.

Income Diversification and Poverty in the Northern Uplands of Vietnam

Income Diversification and Poverty in the Northern Uplands of Vietnam PDF Author: Nicholas Minot
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 244

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Book Description


Vulnerability to Poverty

Vulnerability to Poverty PDF Author: M. Grimm
Publisher: Springer
ISBN: 0230306624
Category : Business & Economics
Languages : en
Pages : 353

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Book Description
With the current global crisis, high levels of volatility in trade, capital flows, commodity prices, aid, and the looming threat of climate change, this book brings together high-quality research and presents conceptual issues and empirical results to analyze the determinants of the vulnerability to poverty in developing countries.

Global Supply Chains, Standards and the Poor

Global Supply Chains, Standards and the Poor PDF Author: Johan F. M. Swinnen
Publisher: CABI
ISBN: 1845931866
Category : Medical
Languages : en
Pages : 340

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Book Description
Using original research from Asia, Africa, Europe and Latin America, this book reviews the recent restructuring of the global agri-food industry and the dramatic rise of global retail chains in developing and transition countries. It focuses on the private standards and requirements imposed by multinational companies investing in these countries and the resulting changes to existing supply chains. It also examines the impact of these changes on local producers, particularly poor farmers, and considers the long-term policy implications in terms of growth and poverty.

Poverty Alleviation and Forests in Vietnam

Poverty Alleviation and Forests in Vietnam PDF Author: William D. Sunderlin
Publisher: CIFOR
ISBN: 9793361573
Category : Afforestation
Languages : en
Pages : 84

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Book Description


Sustainable Land Use and Rural Development in Southeast Asia: Innovations and Policies for Mountainous Areas

Sustainable Land Use and Rural Development in Southeast Asia: Innovations and Policies for Mountainous Areas PDF Author: Holger L. Fröhlich
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN: 364233377X
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 490

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Book Description
This book is based on the findings of a long-term (2000-2014) interdisciplinary research project of the University of Hohenheim in collaboration with several universities in Thailand and Vietnam. Titled Sustainable Land Use and Rural Development in Mountainous Areas in Southeast Asia, or the Uplands Program, the project aims to contribute through agricultural research to the conservation of natural resources and the improvement of living conditions of the rural population in the mountainous regions of Southeast Asia. Having three objectives the book first aims to give an interdisciplinary account of the drivers, consequences and challenges of ongoing changes in mountainous areas of Southeast Asia. Second, the book describes how innovation processes can contribute to addressing these challenges and third, how knowledge creation to support change in policies and institutions can assist in sustainably develop mountain areas and people’s livelihoods.

Vietnam

Vietnam PDF Author: International Monetary Fund
Publisher:
ISBN: 9781451840261
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 31

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Book Description
This paper assesses the Poverty Reduction Strategy Paper of Vietnam, known as the Comprehensive Poverty Reduction and Growth Strategy (CPRGS). It is an action program to achieve economic growth and poverty reduction objectives. This paper reviews the objectives and tasks of socio-economic development and poverty reduction. The government of Vietnam takes poverty reduction as a cutting-through objective in the process of country socio-economic development and declares its commitment to implement the Millennium Development Goals and poverty reduction objectives.

Land-tenure policy reforms: Decollectivization and the Doi Moi system in Vietnam

Land-tenure policy reforms: Decollectivization and the Doi Moi system in Vietnam PDF Author: Michael Kirk, Nguyen Do Anh Tuan
Publisher: Intl Food Policy Res Inst
ISBN:
Category : Social Science
Languages : en
Pages : 40

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Book Description


Rural income diversification in Ethiopia: Patterns, trends, and welfare impacts

Rural income diversification in Ethiopia: Patterns, trends, and welfare impacts PDF Author: Abate, Gashaw Tadesse
Publisher: Intl Food Policy Res Inst
ISBN:
Category : Political Science
Languages : en
Pages : 64

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Book Description
Increased diversification of rural households into the rural non-farm economy is an important driver of economic growth and structural transformation in countries like Ethiopia where the vast majority of people live in rural areas and are largely dependent on seasonal agriculture. Some of the benefits of diversification include efficient utilization of asset endowments (e.g., labor during dry season) and reduction of risks. In this study we explore the: (i) patterns and trends of diversification, (ii) drivers of diversification including the association between rainfall risk/shocks and diversification, and (iii) welfare effects of diversification during the recent decade using three rounds of representative household data from the four main regions of Ethiopia. We used Cragg’s double-hurdle model, a method that considers the two-step decision making process in diversification (i.e., participation and extent of participation), to identify the determinants of diversification and a fixed-effect and instrumental variable (IV) approaches to understand the links between diversification and household welfare. The descriptive results show that rural households generally adopt a livelihood strategy dominated by farming and that the level of diversification has been stagnant over the period of analysis considered. More importantly, the vast majority of households continue to draw a substantial share of their income from crop production, followed by livestock. The income from non-farm activities accounts only between 17 percent and 23 percent of the total income. The econometrics results show that diversification is positively associated with credit access, membership in social insurance, ownership of mobile phone, relative measure of household wealth, and population density. Conversely, access to relatively large, fertile, and irrigable land discourages diversification into non-farm activities. The analysis on the association between rainfall risks and diversification indicates that rural households use income diversification both as risk mitigation and shock coping strategy. The results on the link between income diversification and household welfare indicate a positive association between diversification and household total consumption expenditure, dietary diversity score, and housing/roof quality. In sum, the results imply the need for a deliberate effort to expand the non-farm economy so as to tap its full potential for employment generation, income growth, and welfare improvements. A starting point could be for agricultural and rural development policies and investments to go beyond promotion of cereal crop production and facilitate participation in high value crop, livestock, aquaculture production. Incentivizing investments in value addition activities that can create and enrich upward and downward linkages in the midstream segment of agricultural value chains is another potential avenue to boost rural non-farm economy.

Reforesting Landscapes

Reforesting Landscapes PDF Author: Harini Nagendra
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN: 1402096569
Category : Technology & Engineering
Languages : en
Pages : 376

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Book Description
The 21st century has seen the beginnings of a great restoration effort towards the world’s forests, accompanied by the emergence of an increasing literature on reforestation, regeneration and regrowth of forest cover. Yet to date, there is no volume which synthesises current knowledge on the extent, trends, patterns and drivers of reforestation. This edited volume draws together research from leading researchers to explore reforestation and forest regrowth across the world, from multiple dimensions – including ecosystem services, protected areas, social institutions, economic transitions, remediation of environmental problems, conservation and land abandonment – and at different scales. Detailing the methods and analyses used from across a wide range of disciplines, and incorporating research from North, South and Central America, Africa, Asia and Europe, this groundbreaking book provides a global overview of current trends, explores their underlying causes and proposes future forest trajectories. The first of its kind, the book will provide an invaluable reference for researchers and students involved in interdisciplinary research and working on issues relevant to the biophysical, geographic, socioeconomic and institutional processes associated with reforestation.