Income and Communist Party Membership in Urban China PDF Download
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Author: Yuansheng Chen
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Income
Languages : en
Pages : 336
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Book Description
Author: Yuansheng Chen
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Income
Languages : en
Pages : 336
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Book Description
Author: Hongbin Li
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category :
Languages : en
Pages :
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Book Description
Author: Yining Zou
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Public policy
Languages : en
Pages : 90
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Book Description
Since China's 1978 economic reforms, it has experienced rapid growth as well as increased income inequality. Research finds that Chinese Communist Party (CCP) members enjoy certain benefits that are not available to non-members, which may contribute to the country’s income inequality. I use the Chinese General Social Survey (CGSS) 2015 to estimate the relationship between party membership and individual annual income. My results suggest that CCP membership is associated with higher income, controlling for personal traits and family background characteristics. However, the advantage of CCP membership disappears once career background characteristics are controlled for. I also find that CCP membership matters more for more vulnerable members of the Chinese population. I conclude that the desirability of CCP membership may reflect the fact that CCP affiliation provides political protection from an authoritarian government.
Author: Joanne Song McLaughlin
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 44
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Book Description
Many studies have found that Chinese Communist Party membership brings economic benefits to party members, but some studies also argue that the premium associated with party membership is merely due to members' higher levels of ability and advantageous family backgrounds. The lack of consensus on the economic returns of party membership implies that the role of party membership is not well understood. This study estimates the economic returns to Chinese Communist Party membership using complementary approaches to address the endogeneity of party membership status: propensity score matching and instrumental variable. Although the magnitudes of these estimates vary across estimators, all the estimates show positive economic returns to party membership. This paper also examines possible mechanisms for how party membership may bring benefits to members and provides evidence that party membership may generate political capital, but not social capital in the labor market in China.
Author: Kjeld Erik Brødsgaard
Publisher: Routledge
ISBN: 1134188978
Category : Political Science
Languages : en
Pages : 280
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Book Description
Contrary to the expectations of many people, China's recent economic growth has not led to the collapse of the Chinese Communist Party. In fact, the Party has recently carried out a peaceful and orderly transition to the so-called fourth generation of leadership, has revitalised itself, and created a new, younger and better trained cadre corps. Despite this successful transformation, there continue to be many problems that the Party will need to overcome if it is to remain in power, including pressures for democratization in both urban and rural areas, widespread corruption, the emergence of new social groups, and increasing dissatisfaction among workers who seem to be losing out in the present transition process. The Chinese Communist Party in Reform explores the current state of the Chinese Communist Party and the many challenges that it faces. It considers the dynamics of development in China, the Party organization, recruitment and management, and the Party's role in society more widely. It concludes by examining the prospects for the future of the Party, including whether it will continue to be able to accommodate socio-economic changes within China and pressures from abroad, and the likely nature of its evolution. Overall, this book provides a comprehensive assessment of the internal dynamics of the Chinese Communist Party and its role in Chinese society.
Author: Yushan Xia
Publisher:
ISBN: 9781267547224
Category : Brothers and sisters
Languages : en
Pages : 92
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Book Description
Author: Xinxin Ma
Publisher: Springer Nature
ISBN: 9813369043
Category : Business & Economics
Languages : en
Pages : 190
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Book Description
This open access book investigates female employment and the gender gap in the labor market and households during China’s economic transition period. It provides the reader with academic evidence for understanding the mechanism of female labor force participation, the determinants of the gender gap in the labor market, and the impact of policy transformation on women’s wages and employment in China from an economics perspective. The main content of this book includes three parts―women’s family responsibilities and women’s labor supply (child care, parent care, and women’s employment), the gender gap in the labor market and society (gender gaps in wages, Communist Party membership, and participation in social activity), and the impacts of policy transformation on women’s wages and employment (the social security system and the educational expansion policy on women’s wages and employment) in China. This book provides academic evidence about these issues based on economics theories and econometric analysis methods using many kinds of long-term Chinese national survey data. This book is highly recommended to readers who are interested in up-to-date and in-depth empirical studies of the gender gap and women’s employment in China during the economic transition period. This book is of interest to various groups such as readers who are interested in the Chinese economy, policymakers, and scholars with econometric analysis backgrounds.
Author: Cathy Honge Gong
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 40
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Book Description
This paper estimates the intergenerational income elasticity for urban China, paying careful attention to the potential biases induced by income fluctuations and life cycle effects. Our preferred estimates are that the intergenerational income elasticities are 0.74 for father-son, 0.84 for father-daughter, 0.33 for mother-son, and 0.47 for mother-daughter. This suggests that while China has experienced rapid growth of absolute incomes, the relative position of children in the distribution is largely determined by their parents' incomes. Investigating possible causal channels, we find that parental education, occupation, and Communist Party membership all play important roles in transmitting economic status from parents to children.
Author: Yanjie Bian
Publisher: SUNY Press
ISBN: 9780791418017
Category : Social Science
Languages : en
Pages : 312
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Book Description
This book offers a systematic analysis of the impact of work organization on the social stratification of individuals in urban China. It explains why economic and labor market segmentation is possible and necessary in state socialism at a certain stage of its development, as in market capitalism, and how important one's work unit or danwei is to the life of socialist workers in Chinese cities. Based on survey data, personal interviews, and official statistics, the author shows that structural allocation, status inheritance, educational achievement, political virtue, and interpersonal connections (guanxi) interplay in determining an individual's opportunities for entering and moving into a desirable place to work, for obtaining Communist party membership and an elite class status, and for receiving material compensation such as wages, bonuses, fringe benefits, housing, and home locations.
Author: Shi Li
Publisher: Cambridge University Press
ISBN: 1107002915
Category : Business & Economics
Languages : en
Pages : 531
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Book Description
This book examines the evolution of economic inequality in China from 2002 to 2007; a sequel to Inequality and Public Policy in China (2008).
