Incentives and Disincentives in the Work Incentive Program PDF Download
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Author: Earl Hokenson
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Occupational training
Languages : en
Pages : 325
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Author: Earl Hokenson
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Occupational training
Languages : en
Pages : 325
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Author: Charles D. Garvin
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Hard-core unemployed
Languages : en
Pages : 214
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Author: Leonard Goodwin
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Public welfare
Languages : en
Pages : 132
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Author: Robert A. Moffitt
Publisher: University of Chicago Press
ISBN: 0226533573
Category : Business & Economics
Languages : en
Pages : 655
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Book Description
Few United States government programs are as controversial as those designed to aid the poor. From tax credits to medical assistance, aid to needy families is surrounded by debate—on what benefits should be offered, what forms they should take, and how they should be administered. The past few decades, in fact, have seen this debate lead to broad transformations of aid programs themselves, with Aid to Families with Dependent Children replaced by Temporary Assistance to Needy Families, the Earned Income Tax Credit growing from a minor program to one of the most important for low-income families, and Medicaid greatly expanding its eligibility. This volume provides a remarkable overview of how such programs actually work, offering an impressive wealth of information on the nation's nine largest "means-tested" programs—that is, those in which some test of income forms the basis for participation. For each program, contributors describe origins and goals, summarize policy histories and current rules, and discuss the recipient's characteristics as well as the different types of benefits they receive. Each chapter then provides an overview of scholarly research on each program, bringing together the results of the field's most rigorous statistical examinations. The result is a fascinating portrayal of the evolution and current state of means-tested programs, one that charts a number of shifts in emphasis—the decline of cash assistance, for instance, and the increasing emphasis on work. This exemplary portrait of the nation's safety net will be an invaluable reference for anyone interested in American social policy.
Author: Gordon L. Berlin
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Public welfare
Languages : en
Pages : 76
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Author: Reginald Carter
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Hard-core unemployed
Languages : en
Pages : 214
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Author: Hilary Williamson Hoynes
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Disability insurance
Languages : en
Pages : 52
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Book Description
The Social Security Disability Insurance (SSDI) Program has long been criticized by economists for its apparent work disincentives stemming from the imposition of 100-percent tax rates on earnings. However, the program has been modified in recent years to allow recipients to keep some of their earnings for fixed periods of time. Moreover, additional proposals have been made for lowering the tax rate further and for providing various additional financial work incentives. We use the basic labor supply model to show the expected effect of these reforms on work effort. In addition, we provide a numerical simulation that shows the magnitude of the monetary incentives provided by the reforms for different categories of individuals. We find that the proposed reforms have ambiguous effects on work effort and could, contrary to perceived wisdom, possibly reduce work effort and increase the number of SSDI recipients. However, the simulations show that reforms based on earnings subsidies for private employers are more likely to increase work effort and to lower the caseload.
Author: Institute of Medicine
Publisher: National Academies Press
ISBN: 0309158060
Category : Medical
Languages : en
Pages : 442
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Book Description
Rare diseases collectively affect millions of Americans of all ages, but developing drugs and medical devices to prevent, diagnose, and treat these conditions is challenging. The Institute of Medicine (IOM) recommends implementing an integrated national strategy to promote rare diseases research and product development.
Author: United States. Employment and Training Administration
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Employees
Languages : en
Pages : 628
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USA. Directory, research and development in labour market, vocational training, employment, etc., 1963 to 1978.
Author: United States. Employment and Training Administration
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Labor supply
Languages : en
Pages : 922
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