Environmental Impacts of a North American Free Trade Agreement

Environmental Impacts of a North American Free Trade Agreement PDF Author: Gene M. Grossman
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Environmental impact analysis
Languages : en
Pages : 72

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Book Description
In general, a reduction in trade barriers will affect the environment by expanding the scale of economic activity, by altering the composition of economic activity and by initiating a change in the techniques of production. We present empirical evidence to assess the relative magnitudes of these three effects as they apply to further trade liberalization in Mexico. We first use comparable measures of three air pollutants in a cross-section of urban areas located in 42 countries to study the relationship between air quality and economic growth. We find for two pollutants (sulphur dioxide and 'smoke') that concentrations increase with per capita GDP at low levels of national income, but decrease with GDP growth at higher levels of income. We then study the determinants of the industry pattern of US imports from Mexico and of value added by Mexico's maquiladora sector. We investigate whether the size of pollution abatement costs in US industry influences the pattern of international trade and investment. Finally, we use the results from a computable general equilibrium model to study the likely compositional effect of a North American Free Trade Agreement (NAFTA) on pollution in Mexico.

Environmental Impacts of a North American Free Trade Agreement

Environmental Impacts of a North American Free Trade Agreement PDF Author: Gene M. Grossman
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Environmental impact analysis
Languages : en
Pages : 72

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Book Description
In general, a reduction in trade barriers will affect the environment by expanding the scale of economic activity, by altering the composition of economic activity and by initiating a change in the techniques of production. We present empirical evidence to assess the relative magnitudes of these three effects as they apply to further trade liberalization in Mexico. We first use comparable measures of three air pollutants in a cross-section of urban areas located in 42 countries to study the relationship between air quality and economic growth. We find for two pollutants (sulphur dioxide and 'smoke') that concentrations increase with per capita GDP at low levels of national income, but decrease with GDP growth at higher levels of income. We then study the determinants of the industry pattern of US imports from Mexico and of value added by Mexico's maquiladora sector. We investigate whether the size of pollution abatement costs in US industry influences the pattern of international trade and investment. Finally, we use the results from a computable general equilibrium model to study the likely compositional effect of a North American Free Trade Agreement (NAFTA) on pollution in Mexico.

Importing Into the United States

Importing Into the United States PDF Author: U. S. Customs and Border Protection
Publisher:
ISBN: 9781304100061
Category : Education
Languages : en
Pages : 0

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Book Description
Explains process of importing goods into the U.S., including informed compliance, invoices, duty assessments, classification and value, marking requirements, etc.

Potential Impact on the U. S. Economy and Selected Industries of the North American Free Trade Agreement

Potential Impact on the U. S. Economy and Selected Industries of the North American Free Trade Agreement PDF Author: DIANE Publishing Company
Publisher: DIANE Publishing
ISBN: 9780788125355
Category : Business & Economics
Languages : en
Pages : 290

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Book Description
Examines (1) the overall economic effects of the NAFTA on the economies of the U.S., Mexico, and Canada; (2) the key NAFTA provisions and related legal changes that may affect individual sectors; and (3) the short- and long-term impact of NAFTA on important industrial, energy, agricultural, and service sectors of the U.S. economy. Also summarizes recent economic developments in Mexico. Tables and figures.

Transportation Infrastructure and Safety Impacts of the North American Free-Trade Agreement (NAFTA)

Transportation Infrastructure and Safety Impacts of the North American Free-Trade Agreement (NAFTA) PDF Author: United States. Congress. House. Committee on Public Works and Transportation. Subcommittee on Investigations and Oversight
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Business & Economics
Languages : en
Pages : 436

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Impacts of the North American Free Trade Agreement on Transportation in the Border Areas of the United States

Impacts of the North American Free Trade Agreement on Transportation in the Border Areas of the United States PDF Author: George E. Gray
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Mexican-American Border Region
Languages : en
Pages : 288

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The Impact of the North American Free Trade Agreement on Iowa

The Impact of the North American Free Trade Agreement on Iowa PDF Author:
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Foreign trade and employment
Languages : en
Pages : 26

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Book Description


The Future of North American Trade Policy

The Future of North American Trade Policy PDF Author: Kevin P. Gallagher
Publisher:
ISBN: 9780982568309
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 90

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The Impact of the North American Free Trade Agreement on Wisconsin

The Impact of the North American Free Trade Agreement on Wisconsin PDF Author:
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Foreign trade and employment
Languages : en
Pages : 26

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The Impact of the North American Free Trade Agreement on West Virginia

The Impact of the North American Free Trade Agreement on West Virginia PDF Author:
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Foreign trade and employment
Languages : en
Pages : 22

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The Impact of the North American Free Trade Agreement on Indiana

The Impact of the North American Free Trade Agreement on Indiana PDF Author:
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Foreign trade and employment
Languages : en
Pages : 24

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Book Description