Impact of Concept-based Mathematics Instructional Strategies on Seventh Grade Student Achievement

Impact of Concept-based Mathematics Instructional Strategies on Seventh Grade Student Achievement PDF Author: Katherine Annette Lawley Ellsworth
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Academic achievement
Languages : en
Pages : 101

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Book Description
In a nation with declining enrollment in college math courses, it is important to examine how mathematics is being taught in the K-12 education system and to identify best practices. The purpose of this study was to examine the impact concept-based instructional strategies has on middle school student achievement in mathematics when integrated into the traditional mathematics curriculum. Participants included 424 seventh grade students from two middle schools. Students Measures of Academic Progress (MAP) Fall-to-Winter data 2018 prior to implementation was used a covariate and Fall-to-Winter data 2019 data during the implementation of concept-based instructional strategies integrated into the traditional math curriculum was used for the dependent variable. Student achievement was analyzed using an analysis of covariance (ANCOVA) and determine that there was a significant difference in math achievement when instruction is provided to student by teachers who have received professional development on concept-based instructional strategies. These findings have implications on teacher preparation, daily curricular instruction, and competitiveness for students in the global economy. Future research is suggested to determine impacts of concept-based instruction on students functioning above and below grade level, as well as teacher efficacy on implementing concept-based instruction for middle grades.

Impact of Concept-based Mathematics Instructional Strategies on Seventh Grade Student Achievement

Impact of Concept-based Mathematics Instructional Strategies on Seventh Grade Student Achievement PDF Author: Katherine Annette Lawley Ellsworth
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Academic achievement
Languages : en
Pages : 101

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Book Description
In a nation with declining enrollment in college math courses, it is important to examine how mathematics is being taught in the K-12 education system and to identify best practices. The purpose of this study was to examine the impact concept-based instructional strategies has on middle school student achievement in mathematics when integrated into the traditional mathematics curriculum. Participants included 424 seventh grade students from two middle schools. Students Measures of Academic Progress (MAP) Fall-to-Winter data 2018 prior to implementation was used a covariate and Fall-to-Winter data 2019 data during the implementation of concept-based instructional strategies integrated into the traditional math curriculum was used for the dependent variable. Student achievement was analyzed using an analysis of covariance (ANCOVA) and determine that there was a significant difference in math achievement when instruction is provided to student by teachers who have received professional development on concept-based instructional strategies. These findings have implications on teacher preparation, daily curricular instruction, and competitiveness for students in the global economy. Future research is suggested to determine impacts of concept-based instruction on students functioning above and below grade level, as well as teacher efficacy on implementing concept-based instruction for middle grades.

Mindset Mathematics: Visualizing and Investigating Big Ideas, Grade 7

Mindset Mathematics: Visualizing and Investigating Big Ideas, Grade 7 PDF Author: Jo Boaler
Publisher: John Wiley & Sons
ISBN: 1119357918
Category : Education
Languages : en
Pages : 304

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Book Description
Engage students in mathematics using growth mindset techniques The most challenging parts of teaching mathematics are engaging students and helping them understand the connections between mathematics concepts. In this volume, you'll find a collection of low floor, high ceiling tasks that will help you do just that, by looking at the big ideas at the seventh-grade level through visualization, play, and investigation. During their work with tens of thousands of teachers, authors Jo Boaler, Jen Munson, and Cathy Williams heard the same message—that they want to incorporate more brain science into their math instruction, but they need guidance in the techniques that work best to get across the concepts they needed to teach. So the authors designed Mindset Mathematics around the principle of active student engagement, with tasks that reflect the latest brain science on learning. Open, creative, and visual math tasks have been shown to improve student test scores, and more importantly change their relationship with mathematics and start believing in their own potential. The tasks in Mindset Mathematics reflect the lessons from brain science that: There is no such thing as a math person - anyone can learn mathematics to high levels. Mistakes, struggle and challenge are the most important times for brain growth. Speed is unimportant in mathematics. Mathematics is a visual and beautiful subject, and our brains want to think visually about mathematics. With engaging questions, open-ended tasks, and four-color visuals that will help kids get excited about mathematics, Mindset Mathematics is organized around nine big ideas which emphasize the connections within the Common Core State Standards (CCSS) and can be used with any current curriculum.

Middle School Mathematics Professional Development Impact Study

Middle School Mathematics Professional Development Impact Study PDF Author: Michael S. Garet
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Academic achievement
Languages : en
Pages : 208

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Book Description
Student achievement in mathematics has been a focal concern in the United States for many years. The National Research Council's 2001 report and the recent report of the National Mathematics Advisory Panel (2008) both called attention to student achievement in mathematics, and both called for all students to learn algebra by the end of eighth grade. Reports have argued, further, that achieving this goal requires that students first successfully learn several topics in rational numbers--fractions, decimals, ratio, rate, proportion, and percent. These topics are typically covered in grades 4 through 7, yet many students continue to struggle with them beyond the seventh grade. The National Mathematics Advisory Panel wrote that--difficulty with fractions (including decimals and percent) is pervasive and is a major obstacle to further progress in mathematics, including algebra. The panel also specified that by the end of seventh grade, students should be able to solve problems involving percent, ratio, and rate, and extend this work to proportionality. The U.S. Department of Education's National Center for Educational Evaluation and Regional Assistance (NCEE)--within the Institute of Education Sciences--initiated the Middle School Mathematics Professional Development Impact Study to test the impact of a professional development (PD) program for teachers that was designed to address the problem of low student achievement in topics in rational numbers. The study focuses on seventh grade, the culminating year for teaching those topics and has three central research questions: (1) What impact did the PD program provided in this study have on teacher knowledge of rational number topics? (2) What impact did the PD program provided in this study have on teacher instructional practices? and (3) What impact did the PD program provided in this study have on student achievement in rational number topics? The study produced the following results: (1) The study's PD program was implemented as intended; (2) The PD program did not produce a statistically significant impact on teacher knowledge of rational numbers (effect size = 0.19, p-value = 0.15); (3) The PD program had a statistically significant impact on the frequency with which teachers engaged in activities that elicited student thinking, one of the three measures of instructional practice used in the study (effect size = 0.48); and (4) The PD program did not produce a statistically significant impact on student achievement (effect size = 0.04, p-value = 0.37). This report presents the study's findings after 1 year of implementing the PD in the treatment schools. A subsequent report will present findings after 2 years of implementing the PD. Chapter 1 presents an overview of the study. Chapter 2 describes the study design and its realization, including a description of the sample and tests of baseline equivalence of the treatment and control groups on observed characteristics. Chapter 3 describes the design and implementation of the PD program and the extent of service contrast between the treatment and control groups. Chapter 4 addresses the impact of the PD program on teacher knowledge, instructional practice, and student mathematics achievement. Chapter 5 provides several nonexperimental analyses that explore additional questions related to the impact findings. Appended are: (1) Data Collection; (2) Details of the Study Samples and Analytic Approaches; (3) Supplemental Information on the Design and Implementation of the PD Program; (4) Supporting Tables and Figures for Impact Analyses; and (5) Exploratory Analyses: Approaches and Additional Results. (Contains 9 exhibits, 9 figures, and 90 tables.).

The Impact of the Math Workshop Model on Middle School Classroom Instruction and Student Achievement in a Southeast Suburban School District

The Impact of the Math Workshop Model on Middle School Classroom Instruction and Student Achievement in a Southeast Suburban School District PDF Author: Crystal Heyward Gantt
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Academic achievement
Languages : en
Pages : 320

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Book Description
Educators are faced with diverse populations, and determining the best way to meet the needs of all students has posed a challenge. This task has been compounded in math classes because nationwide, students have math deficits. The Math Workshop Model provides a classroom structure where the instructional time is chunked into three major components: mini-lesson, student centered, and closure. Each component is focused on strategically and purposefully introducing and practicing content at or near student ability levels. This multimethod research study investigated the impact of the Math Workshop Model on classroom instruction and student achievement in a southeastern suburban school district. The study examined seventh-grade students’ math MAP Growth scores on assessments before and after the implementation of the Math Workshop Model. A Repeated Measures ANOVA test was run to determine if the Math Workshop Model had a significant impact on student achievement based on four spring MAP assessments. Teacher survey data were used to gather information on how teachers use the Math Workshop Model and its effectiveness on student achievement. The results of the study showed that the Math Workshop Model has a significant impact on student achievement. Most subgroups of students’ MAP scores decreased as a result of receiving instruction through the Math Workshop Model structure. Gifted students’ scores increased when the Math Workshop Model was in place. Teacher perception surveys showed that teachers think using the Math Workshop is an effective strategy to increase differentiated instruction, student collaboration, student engagement, and student achievement.

An Investigation of the Effect of Four Different Instructional Strategies on the Achievement of Gifted Seventh-grade Students in a Specific Content Area

An Investigation of the Effect of Four Different Instructional Strategies on the Achievement of Gifted Seventh-grade Students in a Specific Content Area PDF Author: Donna Rae Clasen
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Gifted children
Languages : en
Pages : 626

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Book Description


The Effects of Teaching Problem Solving Strategies on the Problem Solving Achievement of Seventh Grade Math Students

The Effects of Teaching Problem Solving Strategies on the Problem Solving Achievement of Seventh Grade Math Students PDF Author: Kirsten Abney
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Mathematics
Languages : en
Pages : 128

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Book Description


The Impact of Professional Learning Communities on Math Achievement of 7th Grade Students

The Impact of Professional Learning Communities on Math Achievement of 7th Grade Students PDF Author: Farzin Khosroshahi Dunning
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Mathematics
Languages : en
Pages : 140

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Book Description
The purpose of this study was to identify the impact of Professional Learning Communities (PLCs) on math achievement of 7th grade students in one middle school in Southern California. The hypothesis was that increased teacher collaboration within professional learning communities may increase student achievement. The researcher designed a mixed-method study to identify the impact of professional learning communities on student achievement. Qualitative data were collected through surveys and interviews with teachers and administrators, and quantitative data were gathered from California Standardized Test (CST) scores. Thirteen math teachers of grades 6-8 were invited to participate in a survey consisting of a Likert scale and an interview. Three administrators were also invited to participate in an interview. The findings indicated that there was a link between increased level of collaboration among 7th grade teachers and increased student achievement in math. The goal of this study was to add to the body of knowledge about the impact of professional learning communities on student achievement. The findings of this study provided school administrators with information regarding effective strategies that can be implemented regarding the development of professional learning communities within a middle school setting.

The Effects of Using Writing on a Student Learning in a Seventh Grade Math Classroom

The Effects of Using Writing on a Student Learning in a Seventh Grade Math Classroom PDF Author: Amy L. Davis
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Mathematics
Languages : en
Pages : 92

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Book Description
In my mathematics teaching experiences, I have found students encountering difficulties in successfully remembering and demonstrating all of the major concepts they have learned during the school year. Whether or not the students actually learn and remember the content is a problem numerous teachers experience. As a result, I decided to implement writing into a lower-level seventh grade math classroom to determine if writing would affect student learning. The study was implemented with sixteen lower-level seventh grade math students during the first ten weeks of the 2008-2009 school year at Northwest Junior High in the Iowa City Community School District. Pre-surveys and post-surveys were given to students to determine their attitudes toward mathematics and writing. A pretest and posttest was also administered to assess the effects writing ad on students' growth and achievement over the en week study. Students used their writing skills to explain their reasoning behind their answers. Students also wrote in a journal an average of two times per week. Results from the study showed a minimal increase in the number of students having a positive attitude towards math along with a minimal increase in student achievement. These results may be due to implementation of writing in the mathematics curriculum.

Middle School Mathematics Professional Development Impact Study

Middle School Mathematics Professional Development Impact Study PDF Author: Michael S. Garet
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Academic achievement
Languages : en
Pages : 205

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Book Description
Student achievement in mathematics has been a focal concern in the United States for many years. The National Research Council's 2001 report and the recent report of the National Mathematics Advisory Panel (2008) both called attention to student achievement in mathematics, and both called for all students to learn algebra by the end of eighth grade. Reports have argued, further, that achieving this goal requires that students first successfully learn several topics in rational numbers--fractions, decimals, ratio, rate, proportion, and percent. These topics are typically covered in grades 4 through 7, yet many students continue to struggle with them beyond the seventh grade. The National Mathematics Advisory Panel wrote that--difficulty with fractions (including decimals and percent) is pervasive and is a major obstacle to further progress in mathematics, including algebra. The panel also specified that by the end of seventh grade, students should be able to solve problems involving percent, ratio, and rate, and extend this work to proportionality. The U.S. Department of Education's National Center for Educational Evaluation and Regional Assistance (NCEE)--within the Institute of Education Sciences--initiated the Middle School Mathematics Professional Development Impact Study to test the impact of a professional development (PD) program for teachers that was designed to address the problem of low student achievement in topics in rational numbers. The study focuses on seventh grade, the culminating year for teaching those topics and has three central research questions: (1) What impact did the PD program provided in this study have on teacher knowledge of rational number topics? (2) What impact did the PD program provided in this study have on teacher instructional practices? and (3) What impact did the PD program provided in this study have on student achievement in rational number topics? The study produced the following results: (1) The study's PD program was implemented as intended; (2) The PD program did not produce a statistically significant impact on teacher knowledge of rational numbers (effect size = 0.19, p-value = 0.15); (3) The PD program had a statistically significant impact on the frequency with which teachers engaged in activities that elicited student thinking, one of the three measures of instructional practice used in the study (effect size = 0.48); and (4) The PD program did not produce a statistically significant impact on student achievement (effect size = 0.04, p-value = 0.37). This report presents the study's findings after 1 year of implementing the PD in the treatment schools. A subsequent report will present findings after 2 years of implementing the PD. Chapter 1 presents an overview of the study. Chapter 2 describes the study design and its realization, including a description of the sample and tests of baseline equivalence of the treatment and control groups on observed characteristics. Chapter 3 describes the design and implementation of the PD program and the extent of service contrast between the treatment and control groups. Chapter 4 addresses the impact of the PD program on teacher knowledge, instructional practice, and student mathematics achievement. Chapter 5 provides several nonexperimental analyses that explore additional questions related to the impact findings. Appended are: (1) Data Collection; (2) Details of the Study Samples and Analytic Approaches; (3) Supplemental Information on the Design and Implementation of the PD Program; (4) Supporting Tables and Figures for Impact Analyses; and (5) Exploratory Analyses: Approaches and Additional Results. (Contains 9 exhibits, 9 figures, and 90 tables.).

The Effect of an Instructional Model Utilizing Hands-On Learning and Manipulatives on Math Achievement of Middle School Students in Georgia

The Effect of an Instructional Model Utilizing Hands-On Learning and Manipulatives on Math Achievement of Middle School Students in Georgia PDF Author: Kara White
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Mathematics
Languages : en
Pages : 113

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Book Description
The concepts and ideas of mathematics is a major element of educational curriculum. Many different instructional strategies are implemented in mathematics classrooms. The purpose of this study was to evaluate the effect of an instructional model utilizing hands-on learning and use of manipulatives on mathematics achievement of middle school students. A quasi-experimental non-equivalent control-group design was used to examine 145, seventh-grade students from a North Georgia middle school. Data was collected to analyze if changes were experienced in pretest/posttest scores. A Mann-Whitney test was run and revealed initial group differences between the whole control and whole experimental groups, and also between average-achieving control participants and average-achieving experimental participants. An ANCOVA was then run to analyze the null hypotheses for the first and third research questions, revealing that there was no significant difference between posttest scores of the control and experimental groups when compared as whole groups. In addition, no significant differences were found between posttest scores of average-achieving participants in the control and experimental groups. Individual Mann-Whitney tests were used to examine the second and fourth research questions. The results showed that there were no significant differences between two of the subgroups (low-achieving control versus low-achieving experimental, high-achieving control versus high-achieving experimental) of the control and experimental groups.