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Author: Aurélie Bouthier
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category :
Languages : fr
Pages : 300
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Book Description
Le cannabis, substance illicite la plus consommée par les femmes en âge de procréer, passe la barrière placentaire. Actuellement, les études s'accordent sur le rôle des endocannabinoïdes dans le développement embryonnaire et fœtal, mais les conséquences de la consommation de cannabis par la femme enceinte sur le développement de l'enfant sont encore peu connues. L'objectif principal de cette étude était d'évaluer l'effet de la consommation de drogues, et notamment de cannabis, pendant la grossesse, sur les données de naissance. Il s'agissait d'une étude de cohorte rétrospective, portant sur une population de 92 dyades hospitalisées sur 13 unités mère-bébé, entre janvier 2001 et décembre 2010. Les paramètres de naissance évalués étaient la prématurité, le poids de naissance et le transfert en néonatologie. Les résultats de notre étude ont montré une augmentation significative des transferts en néonatologie chez les nouveau-nés exposés in utero aux drogues. Ce travail a été complété par une étude de cas cliniques dont le but était d'évaluer l'effet de la consommation de cannabis pendant la grossesse sur le développement de l'enfant. Les résultats ont retrouvé des symptômes en faveur d'un syndrome de sevrage et un léger retard de développement discutable. Même si notre travail ne permet pas de conclure sur les conséquences de l'exposition in utero au cannabis, il semble toutefois que cette consommation ne soit pas anodine. Il paraît donc important de tenir compte de cette consommation dans les études à venir et de sensibiliser la population aux risques de l'usage de cannabis au cours de la grossesse.
Author: Aurélie Bouthier
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category :
Languages : fr
Pages : 300
Get Book Here
Book Description
Le cannabis, substance illicite la plus consommée par les femmes en âge de procréer, passe la barrière placentaire. Actuellement, les études s'accordent sur le rôle des endocannabinoïdes dans le développement embryonnaire et fœtal, mais les conséquences de la consommation de cannabis par la femme enceinte sur le développement de l'enfant sont encore peu connues. L'objectif principal de cette étude était d'évaluer l'effet de la consommation de drogues, et notamment de cannabis, pendant la grossesse, sur les données de naissance. Il s'agissait d'une étude de cohorte rétrospective, portant sur une population de 92 dyades hospitalisées sur 13 unités mère-bébé, entre janvier 2001 et décembre 2010. Les paramètres de naissance évalués étaient la prématurité, le poids de naissance et le transfert en néonatologie. Les résultats de notre étude ont montré une augmentation significative des transferts en néonatologie chez les nouveau-nés exposés in utero aux drogues. Ce travail a été complété par une étude de cas cliniques dont le but était d'évaluer l'effet de la consommation de cannabis pendant la grossesse sur le développement de l'enfant. Les résultats ont retrouvé des symptômes en faveur d'un syndrome de sevrage et un léger retard de développement discutable. Même si notre travail ne permet pas de conclure sur les conséquences de l'exposition in utero au cannabis, il semble toutefois que cette consommation ne soit pas anodine. Il paraît donc important de tenir compte de cette consommation dans les études à venir et de sensibiliser la population aux risques de l'usage de cannabis au cours de la grossesse.
Author: Miriam Melis
Publisher: Academic Press
ISBN: 0128236418
Category : Psychology
Languages : en
Pages : 362
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Book Description
Marijuana is the most commonly used psychotropic drug in the United States, after alcohol. With the legalization and decriminalization of cannabis, momentum continues to build and propelled by the reduction of stigma associated to its consumption, there is growing concern regarding the long-term impact on brain function and behavior. Cannabis and the Developing Brain aims to provide comprehensive research on the effects of cannabis during neurodevelopment stages (i.e., perinatal and adolescent ages). This book introduces readers to vivo neural circuits, molecular and cellular mechanisms affected by cannabis exposure during three different temporal windows of brain vulnerability. Second, it offers a unique insight to shared neurobiological features of cannabinoid exposure during different developmental periods. Lastly, Cannabis and the Developing Brain determines the adverse impact of developmental cannabinoid exposure on specific cognition, emotion and behaviors. Reviews exposure effects on different areas and circuits of the brain Identifies effects of exposure at prenatal, perinatal, infant, and adolescent ages Includes cannabis interaction with known genetic and environmental risk factors Contains neurodevelopment and neuropsychiatric disorders associated with cannabis exposure
Author:
Publisher:
ISBN: 9780429195648
Category : Electronic book
Languages : en
Pages : 1331
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Book Description
"A unique reference containing detailed reviews of more than 900 drugs and poisons, the Poisoning and Toxicology Handbook, Fourth Edition provides the latest information on medicinal, biological, herbal, and non-medicinal agents, and antidotes. Increasing its depth and scope with analyses of newer drugs, chemicals, and environmental toxins, including drugs that have recently been approved by the FDA, the book is a compendium of useful resources."--Résumé de l'éditeur
Author: Jeanne Flavin
Publisher: NYU Press
ISBN: 0814727549
Category : Health & Fitness
Languages : en
Pages : 316
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Book Description
"In this important work, Jeanne Flavin looks beyond abortion to document how the law and the criminal justice system police women's rights to conceive, to be pregnant, and to rear their children, as well as how the state seeks to establish what a "good woman" and "fit mother" should look like. Calling for broad-based measures that strengthen women's economic position, choice-making, autonomy, sexual freedom, and health care, Our Bodies, Our Crimes is a battle cry for all women in their fight to be fully recognized as human beings"--
Author: Yasser Khazaal
Publisher: Frontiers Media SA
ISBN: 2889454967
Category : Video games in education
Languages : en
Pages : 311
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Book Description
Recent years have seen important developments in the computer and game industry, including the emergence of the concept of serious games. It is hypothesized that tools such as games, virtual reality, or applications for smartphones may foster learning, enhance motivation, promote behavioral change, support psychotherapy, favor empowerment, and improve some cognitive functions. Computers and games may create supports for training or help people with cognitive, emotional, or behavioral change. Games take various formats, from board games to informatics to games with interactive rules of play. Similarly, computer tools may vary widely in format, from self-help or assisted computerized training to virtual reality or applications for smartphones. Some tools that may be helpful for mental health were specifically designed for that goal, whereas others were not. Gamification of computer-related products and games with a numeric format tend to reduce the gap between games and computers tools and increase the conceptual synergy in such fields. Games and computer design share an opportunity for creativity and innovation to help create, specifically design, and assess preventive or therapeutic tools. Computers and games share a design conception that allows innovative approaches to overcome barriers of the real world by creating their own rules. Yet, despite the potential interest in such tools to improve treatment of mental disorders and to help prevent them, the field remains understudied and information is under-disseminated in clinical practice. Some studies have shown, however, that there is potential interest and acceptability of tools that support various vehicles, rationales, objectives, and formats. These tools include traditional games (e.g., chess games), popular electronic games, board games, computer-based interventions specifically designed for psychotherapy or cognitive training, virtual reality, apps for smartphones, and so forth. Computers and games may offer a true opportunity to develop, assess, and disseminate new prevention and treatment tools for mental health and well-being. Currently, there is a strong need for state-of-the-art information to answer questions such as the following: Why develop such tools for mental health and well-being? What are the potential additions to traditional treatments? What are the best strategies or formats to improve the possible impact of these tools? Are such tools useful as a first treatment step? What is the potential of a hybrid model of care that combines traditional approaches with games and/or computers as tools? What games and applications have already been designed and studied? What is the evidence from previous studies? How can such tools be successfully designed for mental health and well-being? What is rewarding or attractive for patients in using such treatments? What are the worldwide developments in the field? Are some protocols under development? What are the barriers and challenges related to such developments? How can these tools be assessed, and how can the way that they work, and for whom, be measured? Are the potential benefits of such products specific, or can these additions be attributed to nonspecific factors? What are the users’ views on such tools? What are the possible links between such tools and social networks? Is there a gap between evidence-based results and market development? Are there any quality challenges? What future developments and studies are needed in the field?
Author: Ahmedin Jemal
Publisher:
ISBN: 9781604432282
Category : Cancer
Languages : en
Pages : 0
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Book Description
This atlas illustrates the latest available data on the cancer epidemic, showing causes, stages of development, and prevalence rates of different types of cancers by gender, income group, and region. It also examines the cost of the disease, both in terms of health care and commercial interests, and the steps being taken to curb the epidemic, from research and screening to cancer management programs and health education.
Author: Ernest L. Abel
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN: 1475752172
Category : Medical
Languages : en
Pages : 276
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Book Description
My initial purpose in writing this book was to offer readers an update of my book Fetal Alcohol Syndrome and Fetal Alcohol Effects (Plenum, 1984), which con tained a broad overview of the history (actually the absence of any history) ofthe awareness of alcohol's teratogenic potential; a review of alcohol's pharmacology, especially with respect to pregnancy; a survey of the physical and behavioral effects of prenatal alcohol exposure; and an overview of the mechanisms sus pected of being responsible for those effects. I have omitted most of the previously examined historical and pharmacologi cal information because not much of what was previously discussed needed revision. On the other hand, because much more has been learned about the consequences of prenatal alcohol exposure and its potential mechanisms of action, I have considerably expanded my discussion of these topics. In doing so, I have attempted to include as much new material as possible without (I hope) being overly pedantic and thereby losing the proverbial forest for the trees. No book is ever entirely neutral in the topics it discusses, the issues it raises, or in its conclusions. In sifting through hundreds and oftentimes thousands of articles, writers have to choose which facts to emphasize and which to ignore. Every idea cannot be chronicled and every article cannot (and should not) be cited. In going about the business of picking and choosing, however, a writer has an obligation to present the arguments for and against a particular conclusion.
Author: Abraham B. Bergman
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Family & Relationships
Languages : en
Pages : 232
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Book Description
Author: Ian Renwick McWhinney
Publisher:
ISBN: 9781927352106
Category : Family medicine
Languages : en
Pages :
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Book Description
Author: Thomas Szasz
Publisher: Syracuse University Press
ISBN: 9780815603337
Category : Medical
Languages : en
Pages : 236
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Book Description
In Our Right to Drugs, Szasz shows how the present drug war started at the beginning of this century, when the US government first assumed the task of protecting people from patent medicines. By the end of World War I the free market in drugs was but a dim memory. Instead of dwelling on the familiar impracticality and unfairness of drug laws, Szasz demonstrates the deleterious effects of prescription laws, which place people under lifelong medical supervision. The result is that most Americans today prefer a coercive and corrupt command drug economy to a free market in drugs.
