Illustrated Handbook of Physical-Chemical Properties of Environmental Fate for Organic Chemicals PDF Download
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Author: Donald Mackay
Publisher: CRC Press
ISBN: 9781566702553
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 832
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Book Description
The fifth volume, Pesticides, completes this unique series of information-packed handbooks on environmental fate. The handbook contains fate calculations for a variety of pesticides of environmental interest today. No other volume offers current data in this convenient format.
Author: Donald Mackay
Publisher: CRC Press
ISBN: 9781566702553
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 832
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Book Description
The fifth volume, Pesticides, completes this unique series of information-packed handbooks on environmental fate. The handbook contains fate calculations for a variety of pesticides of environmental interest today. No other volume offers current data in this convenient format.
Author: Donald Mackay
Publisher: CRC Press
ISBN: 9781566700351
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 1008
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Book Description
Illustrated Handbook of Physical-Chemical Properties and Environmental Fate for Organic Chemicals is a comprehensive series that focuses on environmental fate prediction and quantitative structure activity relationship analysis.
Author: Donald Mackay
Publisher: CRC Press
ISBN: 9780873719735
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 930
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Book Description
This comprehensive series focuses on environmental fate prediction and quantitative structure activity relationship analysis.
Author: Donald Mackay
Publisher: CRC Press
ISBN: 1420044397
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 4196
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Book Description
CHOICE Award WinnerTransport and transformation processes are key for determining how humans and other organisms are exposed to chemicals. These processes are largely controlled by the chemicals' physical-chemical properties. This new edition of the Handbook of Physical-Chemical Properties and Environmental Fate for Organic Chemicals is a comprehen
Author: Donald Mackay
Publisher: CRC Press
ISBN: 9781566701914
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 272
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Book Description
Author: Donald Mackay
Publisher: CRC Press
ISBN: 9780873715133
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 704
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Book Description
This is a comprehensive book in five volumes that focuses on environmental fate prediction and quantitative structure activity relationship analysis. This book is like no other in that it tackles environmental fate calculations and QSAR Plots. Environmental partitioning and persistence are calculated in a generic "unit world" using standard fugacity models. This shows where the chemicals will go, relative concentrations, persistence, and important intermedia transport processes. From this information, a behavior profile emerges that can be presented in a standard format. For the series of chemicals presented in the book, QSAR Plots can be prepared by plotting these properties against molecular descriptors (e.g., carbon number, chlorine number, molar number) and relationships between properties can be explored. This helps validate the data and estimates of properties for other chemicals can be made from these plots. The chemicals included in these volumes will contain the following information: Chemical Name CAS Number Structure Molecular Mass Molar Volume Melting and Boiling Points Water Solubility Octanol-Water Partition Coefficient Vapor Pressure Organic Carbon-Water Partition Coefficient Bioconcentration Factor Henry's Law Constant Dissociation Constant Estimated Half-Lives in Air, Water, Soil, Sediments Full references and methods of measurement will be given. Multiple values will be cited and a recommendation made for a "best" value.
Author:
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 919
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Book Description
Author: Philip H. Howard
Publisher: CRC Press
ISBN: 9781566702270
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 2122
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Book Description
If your work requires that you understand environmentally important properties of chemicals, then this databook will make your job easier. By providing you with easily accessed information on the structure and physical/chemical properties of more than 13,000 environmentally important chemicals, Handbook of Physical Properties of Organic Chemicals simplifies the task of locating and analyzing common and obscure compounds alike. One best experimental value is selected or an estimated value provided for: Melting point Boiling point Water solubility Octanol/water partition coefficient (log) Vapor pressure Disassociation constant Henry's law constant. These physical properties were identified from Syracuse Research Corporation's Environmental Fate Database, particularly from the DATALOG and CHEMFATE files.
Author:
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Environmental chemistry
Languages : en
Pages :
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Book Description
Author: National Research Council
Publisher: National Academies Press
ISBN: 0309310164
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 280
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Book Description
Historically, regulations governing chemical use have often focused on widely used chemicals and acute human health effects of exposure to them, as well as their potential to cause cancer and other adverse health effects. As scientific knowledge has expanded there has been an increased awareness of the mechanisms through which chemicals may exert harmful effects on human health, as well as their effects on other species and ecosystems. Identification of high-priority chemicals and other chemicals of concern has prompted a growing number of state and local governments, as well as major companies, to take steps beyond existing hazardous chemical federal legislation. Interest in approaches and policies that ensure that any new substances substituted for chemicals of concern are assessed as carefully and thoroughly as possible has also burgeoned. The overarching goal of these approaches is to avoid regrettable substitutions, which occur when a toxic chemical is replaced by another chemical that later proved unsuitable because of persistence, bioaccumulation, toxicity, or other concerns. Chemical alternative assessments are tools designed to facilitate consideration of these factors to assist stakeholders in identifying chemicals that may have the greatest likelihood of harm to human and ecological health, and to provide guidance on how the industry may develop and adopt safer alternatives. A Framework to Guide Selection of Chemical Alternatives develops and demonstrates a decision framework for evaluating potentially safer substitute chemicals as primarily determined by human health and ecological risks. This new framework is informed by previous efforts by regulatory agencies, academic institutions, and others to develop alternative assessment frameworks that could be operationalized. In addition to hazard assessments, the framework incorporates steps for life-cycle thinking - which considers possible impacts of a chemical at all stages including production, use, and disposal - as well as steps for performance and economic assessments. The report also highlights how modern information sources such as computational modeling can supplement traditional toxicology data in the assessment process. This new framework allows the evaluation of the full range of benefits and shortcomings of substitutes, and examination of tradeoffs between these risks and factors such as product functionality, product efficacy, process safety, and resource use. Through case studies, this report demonstrates how different users in contrasting decision contexts with diverse priorities can apply the framework. This report will be an essential resource to the chemical industry, environmentalists, ecologists, and state and local governments.
