Hydrology of Drained and Undrained Black Spruce Peatlands PDF Download
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Author: G. J. Berry
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Black spruce
Languages : en
Pages : 44
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Book Description
In Ontario, more than eight million hectares of productive black spruce forest are estimated to occur on peatland. Because peatlands are a complex and diverse ecosystem, the effects of drainage on peatlands will vary depending on the basins. Development guidelines for drainage require research into the ecological changes that drainage can cause in peat environments. In 1984, a project was begun to study forest drainage and produce the necessary management guidelines. This paper is one of a series dealing with the hydrological impacts of drainage at the Wally Creek Area forest drainage project. This study characterized the influence that drainage has on the surface water and groundwater quality of forest swamps of the main peatland site types of the forest ecosystem classification.
Author: G. J. Berry
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Black spruce
Languages : en
Pages : 44
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Book Description
In Ontario, more than eight million hectares of productive black spruce forest are estimated to occur on peatland. Because peatlands are a complex and diverse ecosystem, the effects of drainage on peatlands will vary depending on the basins. Development guidelines for drainage require research into the ecological changes that drainage can cause in peat environments. In 1984, a project was begun to study forest drainage and produce the necessary management guidelines. This paper is one of a series dealing with the hydrological impacts of drainage at the Wally Creek Area forest drainage project. This study characterized the influence that drainage has on the surface water and groundwater quality of forest swamps of the main peatland site types of the forest ecosystem classification.
Author: Eero Paavilainen
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN: 3662031256
Category : Technology & Engineering
Languages : en
Pages : 256
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Book Description
The book provides a review and synthesis of boreal mire ecosystems including peat soil properties, mire hydrology, carbon and nutrient cycling, and classification of mire sites. The emphasis, however, is on peatland forests as a renewable natural resource. The approach originated in northern Europe, because there, especially in Finland, operational scale forest drainage has a long tradition based on research aiming to maintain and increase wood production on peatlands. Whenever relevant, a closer look is also given to other countries in Europe, Canada, and the USA. The results of recent studies on different environmental effects of peatland forestry are also discussed in detail.
Author: Carl C. Trettin
Publisher: Routledge
ISBN: 1351427903
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 514
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Book Description
Forested wetlands are a major component of northern landscapes, important both for their ecological functions and their socioeconomic values. Historically, these lands have been used for timber and fiber products, hunting, fishing, trapping, food gathering, and recreation. There are many questions about the use and management of these lands in the future, particularly with respect to forest products, hydrology and water quality, plant and wildlife ecology, landscape dynamics, and wetland restoration. Northern Forested Wetlands: Ecology and Management provides a synthesis of current research and literature. It examines the status, distribution, and use of these wetland resources. The book focuses on understanding the role of wetlands in the landscape and on how to manage these wetlands and sustain their important functions. This is a primary reference text for the study and management of northern forested wetlands, providing a forum for information discovered by researchers and managers from many nations.
Author: Håkan Rydin
Publisher: OUP Oxford
ISBN: 0191508284
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 397
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Book Description
Peatlands form important landscape elements in many parts of the world and play significant roles for biodiversity and global carbon balance. This new edition has been fully revised and updated, documenting the latest advances in areas such as microbial processes and relations between biological processes and hydrology. As well as thoroughly referencing the latest research, the authors expose a rich older literature where an immense repository of natural history has accumulated. The Biology of Peatlands starts with an overview of the main peatland types (marsh, swamp, fen, and bog), before examining the entire range of biota present (microbes, invertebrates, plants, and vertebrates), together with their specific adaptations to peatland habitats. Detailed coverage is devoted to the genus Sphagnum, the most important functional plant group in northern peatlands, although tropical and southern hemisphere peatlands are also covered. Throughout the book the interactions between organisms and environmental conditions (especially wetness, availability of oxygen, and pH) are emphasized, with chapters on the physical and chemical characteristics of peat, the role of peat as an archive of past vegetation and climate, and peatland succession and development. Several other key factors and processes are then examined, including hydrology and nutrient cycling. The fascinating peatland landforms in different parts of the world are described, together with theories on how they have developed. Human interactions with peatlands are considered in terms of management, conservation, and restoration. A final chapter, new to this edition, focuses on the role of peatlands as sources or sinks for the greenhouse gases carbon dioxide and methane, and the influences of climate change on peatlands. This timely and accessible text is suitable for students and researchers of peatland ecology, as well as providing an authoritative overview for professional ecologists and conservation biologists.
Author: Josef Krecek
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN: 1402042280
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 356
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Book Description
Internationally, the wetlands of headwater and upland regions provide many valuable environmental services. This book moves towards a more comprehensive inventory of the benefits and costs of headwater wetlands. It evaluates the research that tries to understand the tolerances, exchanges, checks and balances within headwater landscapes and the downstream impacts of changes in wetlands. It employs case studies and reviews from 21 nations spanning Europe, Africa, Asia and the Americas. It explores the new policy frameworks, changes in land husbandry, new systems for community education, participatory processes and technological interventions required for the effective management of headwater wetlands and the full integration of wetlands (including newly constructed wetlands) into environmental management and planning. In the past, most research dealt with wetlands as isolated features, this book examines wetlands in their watershed management context.
Author: Randall Kolka
Publisher: CRC Press
ISBN: 1439814252
Category : Nature
Languages : en
Pages : 506
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Book Description
The Marcell Experimental Forest (MEF) in Minnesota serves as a living laboratory and provides scientists with a fundamental understanding of peatland hydrology, acid rain impacts, nutrient and carbon cycling, trace gas emissions, and controls on mercury transport in boreal watersheds. Its important role in scientific research continues to grow as t
Author:
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Forests and forestry
Languages : en
Pages : 500
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Book Description
Author:
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Forests and forestry
Languages : en
Pages : 1000
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Author:
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Forests and forestry
Languages : en
Pages : 408
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Author:
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Soil science
Languages : en
Pages : 376
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Book Description
