Human Rights and International Trade

Human Rights and International Trade PDF Author: Thomas Cottier
Publisher: International Economic Law
ISBN: 9780199285822
Category : Business & Economics
Languages : en
Pages : 0

Get Book Here

Book Description
Economic globalization and respect for human rights are both highly topical issues. In theory, more trade should increase economic welfare and protection of human rights should ensure individual dignity. Both fields of law protect certain freedoms: economic development should lead to higherhuman rights standards, and UN embargoes are used to secure compliance with human rights agreements. However the interaction between trade liberalisation and human rights protection is complex, and recently, tension has arisen between these two areas. Do WTO obligations covering intellectual property prevent governments from implementing their human rights obligations, including rights to food or health? Is it fair to accord the benefits of trade subject to a clean human rights record? This book first examines the theoretical framework of the interaction between the disciplines of international trade law and human rights. It builds upon the well-known debate between Professor Ernst-Ulrich Petersmann, who construes trade obligations as human rights, and Professor Philip Alston,who warns of a merger and acquisition of human rights by trade law. From this starting point, further chapters explore the differing legal matrices of the two fields and examine how cooperation between them might be improved, both in international law-making and institutions, and in disputesettlement. The interaction between trade and human rights is then explored through seven case studies:freedom of expression and competition law; IP protection and health; agricultural trade and the right to food; trade restrictions on conflict diamonds; UN norms on transnational corporations; the new WHOconvention on tobacco control; and, finally, human rights conditionalities in preferential trade schemes.

Human Rights and International Trade

Human Rights and International Trade PDF Author: Thomas Cottier
Publisher: International Economic Law
ISBN: 9780199285822
Category : Business & Economics
Languages : en
Pages : 0

Get Book Here

Book Description
Economic globalization and respect for human rights are both highly topical issues. In theory, more trade should increase economic welfare and protection of human rights should ensure individual dignity. Both fields of law protect certain freedoms: economic development should lead to higherhuman rights standards, and UN embargoes are used to secure compliance with human rights agreements. However the interaction between trade liberalisation and human rights protection is complex, and recently, tension has arisen between these two areas. Do WTO obligations covering intellectual property prevent governments from implementing their human rights obligations, including rights to food or health? Is it fair to accord the benefits of trade subject to a clean human rights record? This book first examines the theoretical framework of the interaction between the disciplines of international trade law and human rights. It builds upon the well-known debate between Professor Ernst-Ulrich Petersmann, who construes trade obligations as human rights, and Professor Philip Alston,who warns of a merger and acquisition of human rights by trade law. From this starting point, further chapters explore the differing legal matrices of the two fields and examine how cooperation between them might be improved, both in international law-making and institutions, and in disputesettlement. The interaction between trade and human rights is then explored through seven case studies:freedom of expression and competition law; IP protection and health; agricultural trade and the right to food; trade restrictions on conflict diamonds; UN norms on transnational corporations; the new WHOconvention on tobacco control; and, finally, human rights conditionalities in preferential trade schemes.

Facilitating Trade Through Regulatory Cooperation

Facilitating Trade Through Regulatory Cooperation PDF Author: World Trade Organization
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Law
Languages : en
Pages : 112

Get Book Here

Book Description
The WTO plays an important role in supporting efforts to achieve international regulatory cooperation (IR C) and to facilitate trade. First, the WTO provides a multilateral framework for trade among its 164 members, with a view to ensuring that trade flows as smoothly, predictably and freely as possible. Second, the WTO's Agreements provide important legal disciplines, helping to promote good regulatory practice and IR C at the domestic level as a means of reducing unnecessary barriers to trade. This publication highlights how the WTO's Agreements on Technical Barriers to Trade (TBT) and on the Application of Sanitary and Phytosanitary Measures (SPS) and the work of their related Committees promote opportunities for regulatory cooperation among governments and ease trade frictions. It demonstrates how members' notification of draft measures, harmonisation of measures with international standards, discussion of specific trade concerns and other practices help to facilitate global trade in goods. The study also makes recommendations on how to benefit further from the transparency and cooperation opportunities provided by the TBT and SPS Agreements.

Blame it on the WTO?

Blame it on the WTO? PDF Author: Sarah Joseph
Publisher: Oxford University Press
ISBN: 0199565899
Category : Business & Economics
Languages : en
Pages : 362

Get Book Here

Book Description
The WTO is often accused of not paying enough attention to human rights. This book weighs these criticisms and examines their validity, both from a legal and from political and economic points of views. It asks whether the WTO is under an obligation to construct a fairer trade system and discusses suggestions for reform.

The Prospects of Common Concern of Humankind in International Law

The Prospects of Common Concern of Humankind in International Law PDF Author: Thomas Cottier
Publisher: Cambridge University Press
ISBN: 1108840086
Category : Business & Economics
Languages : en
Pages : 491

Get Book Here

Book Description
Presents the emerging principle of Common Concern of Humankind as legal response and to serious collective action crises.

Human Rights Related Trade Measures Under International Law

Human Rights Related Trade Measures Under International Law PDF Author: Anthony Cassimatis
Publisher: Martinus Nijhoff Publishers
ISBN: 9004163425
Category : Political Science
Languages : en
Pages : 517

Get Book Here

Book Description
When does international law allow a State or group of States to adopt trade measures in order to "coerce" another State to comply with its international obligations to ensure respect for human rights? In answering this question this book draws together complex areas of international law which include the rules prohibiting interference in the internal affairs of sovereign States, the rules regulating extra-territorial exercises of jurisdiction, the law of State responsibility and the international legal rules requiring the protection of human rights and regulating international trade. The literature on "Trade "and" ..." issues invariably focuses on a limited number of these areas, or approaches the issues from an international relations or economic perspective. This book will assist specialists in international human rights law and international trade law, academic and government lawyers who advise on or implement international trade policy and those studying the use of human rights related trade measures.

Guiding Principles on Business and Human Rights

Guiding Principles on Business and Human Rights PDF Author: United Nations. Office of the High Commissioner for Human Rights
Publisher:
ISBN: 9789211542011
Category : Political Science
Languages : en
Pages : 0

Get Book Here

Book Description
"This publication contains the 'Guiding Principles on Business and Human Rights: Implementing the United Nations Protect, Respect and Remedy Framework', which were developed by the Special Representative of the Secretary-General on the issue of human rights and transnational corporations and other business enterprises. The Special Representative annexed the Guiding Principles to his final report to the Human Rights Council (A/HRC/17/31), which also includes an introduction to the Guiding Principles and an overview of the process that led to their development. The Human Rights Council endorsed the Guiding Principles in its resolution 17/4 of 16 June 2011."--P. iv.

Human Rights, Labor Rights, and International Trade

Human Rights, Labor Rights, and International Trade PDF Author: Lance A. Compa
Publisher: University of Pennsylvania Press
ISBN: 9780812233407
Category : Business & Economics
Languages : en
Pages : 328

Get Book Here

Book Description
Contents:.

The Universal Declaration of Human Rights

The Universal Declaration of Human Rights PDF Author:
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Civil rights
Languages : en
Pages : 32

Get Book Here

Book Description


Human Rights Related Trade Measures under International Law

Human Rights Related Trade Measures under International Law PDF Author: Anthony Cassimatis
Publisher: BRILL
ISBN: 9047422082
Category : Law
Languages : en
Pages : 516

Get Book Here

Book Description
When does international law allow a State or group of States to adopt trade measures in order to “coerce” another State to comply with its international obligations to ensure respect for human rights? In answering this question this book draws together complex areas of international law which include the rules prohibiting interference in the internal affairs of sovereign States, the rules regulating extra-territorial exercises of jurisdiction, the law of State responsibility and the international legal rules requiring the protection of human rights and regulating international trade. The literature on “Trade and ...” issues invariably focuses on a limited number of these areas, or approaches the issues from an international relations or economic perspective. This book will assist specialists in international human rights law and international trade law, academic and government lawyers who advise on or implement international trade policy and those studying the use of human rights related trade measures.

General Principles for Business and Human Rights in International Law

General Principles for Business and Human Rights in International Law PDF Author: Ludovica Chiussi Curzi
Publisher: BRILL
ISBN: 9004440038
Category : Law
Languages : en
Pages : 404

Get Book Here

Book Description
In General Principles for Business and Human Rights in International Law Ludovica Chiussi Curzi offers an overview of the relevance of general principles of law in the multifaceted discourse on business and human rights. What are the implications of the state duty to protect human rights in good faith and to guarantee victims of corporate human rights violations access to justice? Can general principles of law, such as abuse of rights, due diligence, and estoppel provide a source of obligations for companies that is relevant to human rights protection? Has an autonomous principle on corporate liability developed in international law? These are the questions at the core of this monograph, which seeks the answers in the normative foundations of public international law.