Human Recognition at a Distance in Video

Human Recognition at a Distance in Video PDF Author: Bir Bhanu
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN: 0857291246
Category : Computers
Languages : en
Pages : 268

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Book Description
Most biometric systems employed for human recognition require physical contact with, or close proximity to, a cooperative subject. Far more challenging is the ability to reliably recognize individuals at a distance, when viewed from an arbitrary angle under real-world environmental conditions. Gait and face data are the two biometrics that can be most easily captured from a distance using a video camera. This comprehensive and logically organized text/reference addresses the fundamental problems associated with gait and face-based human recognition, from color and infrared video data that are acquired from a distance. It examines both model-free and model-based approaches to gait-based human recognition, including newly developed techniques where the both the model and the data (obtained from multiple cameras) are in 3D. In addition, the work considers new video-based techniques for face profile recognition, and for the super-resolution of facial imagery obtained at different angles. Finally, the book investigates integrated systems that detect and fuse both gait and face biometrics from video data. Topics and features: discusses a framework for human gait analysis based on Gait Energy Image, a spatio-temporal gait representation; evaluates the discriminating power of model-based gait features using Bayesian statistical analysis; examines methods for human recognition using 3D gait biometrics, and for moving-human detection using both color and thermal image sequences; describes approaches for the integration face profile and gait biometrics, and for super-resolution of frontal and side-view face images; introduces an objective non-reference quality evaluation algorithm for super-resolved images; presents performance comparisons between different biometrics and different fusion methods for integrating gait and super-resolved face from video. This unique and authoritative text is an invaluable resource for researchers and graduate students of computer vision, pattern recognition and biometrics. The book will also be of great interest to professional engineers of biometric systems.

Human Recognition at a Distance in Video

Human Recognition at a Distance in Video PDF Author: Bir Bhanu
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN: 0857291246
Category : Computers
Languages : en
Pages : 268

Get Book

Book Description
Most biometric systems employed for human recognition require physical contact with, or close proximity to, a cooperative subject. Far more challenging is the ability to reliably recognize individuals at a distance, when viewed from an arbitrary angle under real-world environmental conditions. Gait and face data are the two biometrics that can be most easily captured from a distance using a video camera. This comprehensive and logically organized text/reference addresses the fundamental problems associated with gait and face-based human recognition, from color and infrared video data that are acquired from a distance. It examines both model-free and model-based approaches to gait-based human recognition, including newly developed techniques where the both the model and the data (obtained from multiple cameras) are in 3D. In addition, the work considers new video-based techniques for face profile recognition, and for the super-resolution of facial imagery obtained at different angles. Finally, the book investigates integrated systems that detect and fuse both gait and face biometrics from video data. Topics and features: discusses a framework for human gait analysis based on Gait Energy Image, a spatio-temporal gait representation; evaluates the discriminating power of model-based gait features using Bayesian statistical analysis; examines methods for human recognition using 3D gait biometrics, and for moving-human detection using both color and thermal image sequences; describes approaches for the integration face profile and gait biometrics, and for super-resolution of frontal and side-view face images; introduces an objective non-reference quality evaluation algorithm for super-resolved images; presents performance comparisons between different biometrics and different fusion methods for integrating gait and super-resolved face from video. This unique and authoritative text is an invaluable resource for researchers and graduate students of computer vision, pattern recognition and biometrics. The book will also be of great interest to professional engineers of biometric systems.

Recognition of Humans and Their Activities Using Video

Recognition of Humans and Their Activities Using Video PDF Author: Rama Chellappa
Publisher: Springer Nature
ISBN: 303102236X
Category : Technology & Engineering
Languages : en
Pages : 171

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Book Description
The recognition of humans and their activities from video sequences is currently a very active area of research because of its applications in video surveillance, design of realistic entertainment systems, multimedia communications, and medical diagnosis. In this lecture, we discuss the use of face and gait signatures for human identification and recognition of human activities from video sequences. We survey existing work and describe some of the more well-known methods in these areas. We also describe our own research and outline future possibilities. In the area of face recognition, we start with the traditional methods for image-based analysis and then describe some of the more recent developments related to the use of video sequences, 3D models, and techniques for representing variations of illumination. We note that the main challenge facing researchers in this area is the development of recognition strategies that are robust to changes due to pose, illumination, disguise, and aging. Gait recognition is a more recent area of research in video understanding, although it has been studied for a long time in psychophysics and kinesiology. The goal for video scientists working in this area is to automatically extract the parameters for representation of human gait. We describe some of the techniques that have been developed for this purpose, most of which are appearance based. We also highlight the challenges involved in dealing with changes in viewpoint and propose methods based on image synthesis, visual hull, and 3D models. In the domain of human activity recognition, we present an extensive survey of various methods that have been developed in different disciplines like artificial intelligence, image processing, pattern recognition, and computer vision. We then outline our method for modeling complex activities using 2D and 3D deformable shape theory. The wide application of automatic human identification and activity recognition methods will require the fusion of different modalities like face and gait, dealing with the problems of pose and illumination variations, and accurate computation of 3D models. The last chapter of this lecture deals with these areas of future research.

Audio- and Video-Based Biometric Person Authentication

Audio- and Video-Based Biometric Person Authentication PDF Author: Josef Bigun
Publisher: Springer
ISBN: 354045344X
Category : Technology & Engineering
Languages : en
Pages : 386

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Book Description
This book constitutes the refereed proceedings of the Third International Conference on Audio- and Video-Based Biometric Person Authentication, AVBPA 2001, held in Halmstad, Sweden in June 2001.The 51 revised papers presented together with three invited papers were carefully reviewed and selected for inclusion in the book. The papers are organized in topical sections on face as biometrics; face image processing; speech as biometrics and speech processing; fingerprints as biometrics; gait as biometrics; and hand, signature, and iris as biometrics.

Behavioral Biometrics for Human Identification: Intelligent Applications

Behavioral Biometrics for Human Identification: Intelligent Applications PDF Author: Wang, Liang
Publisher: IGI Global
ISBN: 1605667269
Category : Computers
Languages : en
Pages : 530

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Book Description
"This edited book provides researchers and practitioners a comprehensive understanding of the start-of-the-art of behavioral biometrics techniques, potential applications, successful practice, and available resources"--Provided by publisher.

Human Action Recognition in Video Data Using Color and Distance

Human Action Recognition in Video Data Using Color and Distance PDF Author: Rawya Al-Akam
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Color
Languages : en
Pages : 0

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Book Description


Handbook of Face Recognition

Handbook of Face Recognition PDF Author: Stan Z. Li
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN: 0857299328
Category : Computers
Languages : en
Pages : 694

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Book Description
This highly anticipated new edition provides a comprehensive account of face recognition research and technology, spanning the full range of topics needed for designing operational face recognition systems. After a thorough introductory chapter, each of the following chapters focus on a specific topic, reviewing background information, up-to-date techniques, and recent results, as well as offering challenges and future directions. Features: fully updated, revised and expanded, covering the entire spectrum of concepts, methods, and algorithms for automated face detection and recognition systems; provides comprehensive coverage of face detection, tracking, alignment, feature extraction, and recognition technologies, and issues in evaluation, systems, security, and applications; contains numerous step-by-step algorithms; describes a broad range of applications; presents contributions from an international selection of experts; integrates numerous supporting graphs, tables, charts, and performance data.

Gait-based Human Recognition in Video

Gait-based Human Recognition in Video PDF Author: Ju Han
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Gait in humans
Languages : en
Pages : 372

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Book Description


Biometric Recognition

Biometric Recognition PDF Author: Weihong Deng
Publisher: Springer Nature
ISBN: 3031202333
Category : Computers
Languages : en
Pages : 711

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Book Description
This book constitutes the proceedings of the 16th Chinese Conference on Biometric Recognition, CCBR 2022, which took place in Beijing, China, in November 2022. The 70 papers presented in this volume were carefully reviewed and selected from 115 submissions. The papers cover a wide range of topics such as Fingerprint, Palmprint and Vein Recognition; Face Detection, Recognition and Tracking; Gesture and Action Recognition; Affective Computing and Human-Computer Interface; Speaker and Speech Recognition; Gait, Iris and Other Biometrics; Multi-modal Biometric Recognition and Fusion; Quality Evaluation and Enhancement of Biometric Signals; Animal Biometrics; Trustworthy, Privacy and Personal Data Security; Medical and Other Applications.

Person Identification from Video with Multiple Biometric Cues: Benchmarks for Human and Machine Performance

Person Identification from Video with Multiple Biometric Cues: Benchmarks for Human and Machine Performance PDF Author:
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 0

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Book Description
We have compiled a database of images and videos that includes images and videos of approximately 300 human participants. Duplicate sets of images and videos taken from 1 week to 6 months after the first set are available for approximately 200 of these people. The images include 9 standard "mug shot poses". The videos include head rotations, dynamic facial expressions, facial speech clips, and 3 whole-body gait clips. Experiments have been completed comparing the effects of several types of facial motion on face recognition, the effects of face familiarity on recognition from video clips taken at a distance, and on the effects of attention on recognition of moving faces. The results of these studies provide insight into the way motion can facilitate or interfere with the encoding of the invariant face and body features that support recognition.

Human Recognition in Unconstrained Environments

Human Recognition in Unconstrained Environments PDF Author: Maria De Marsico
Publisher: Academic Press
ISBN: 0081007124
Category : Technology & Engineering
Languages : en
Pages : 248

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Book Description
This book provides a unique picture of the complete ‘in-the-wild’ biometric recognition processing chain; from data acquisition through to detection, segmentation, encoding, and matching reactions against security incidents. Coverage includes: Data hardware architecture fundamentals Background subtraction of humans in outdoor scenes Camera synchronization Biometric traits: Real-time detection and data segmentation Biometric traits: Feature encoding / matching Fusion at different levels Reaction against security incidents Ethical issues in non-cooperative biometric recognition in public spaces With this book readers will learn how to: Use computer vision, pattern recognition and machine learning methods for biometric recognition in real-world, real-time settings, especially those related to forensics and security Choose the most suited biometric traits and recognition methods for uncontrolled settings Evaluate the performance of a biometric system on real world data Presents a complete picture of the biometric recognition processing chain, ranging from data acquisition to the reaction procedures against security incidents Provides specific requirements and issues behind each typical phase of the development of a robust biometric recognition system Includes a contextualization of the ethical/privacy issues behind the development of a covert recognition system which can be used for forensics and security activities