Human capital investment, government and endogenous growth

Human capital investment, government and endogenous growth PDF Author: Peter Birch Sørensen
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category :
Languages : de
Pages : 19

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Human capital investment, government and endogenous growth

Human capital investment, government and endogenous growth PDF Author: Peter Birch Sørensen
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category :
Languages : de
Pages : 19

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Book Description


Government Debt, Human Capital, and Endogenous Growth

Government Debt, Human Capital, and Endogenous Growth PDF Author: Jie Zhang
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Debts, Public
Languages : en
Pages : 24

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Human Capital, Endogenous Growth, and Government Policy

Human Capital, Endogenous Growth, and Government Policy PDF Author: Martin Husz
Publisher: Peter Lang Publishing
ISBN:
Category : Business & Economics
Languages : en
Pages : 148

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Private Investment and Endogenous Growth

Private Investment and Endogenous Growth PDF Author: Mr.Dhaneshwar Ghura
Publisher: International Monetary Fund
ISBN: 1451980000
Category : Business & Economics
Languages : en
Pages : 32

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Book Description
This paper investigates empirically the factors that have influenced economic growth in Cameroon during 1963-96. The results, which support the endogenous-growth-type model, indicate that (1) the aggregate production function exhibits increasing returns to scale; (2) the impact of increases in private investment on growth is large, significant, and robust; (3) increases in government investment have a positive impact on growth; (4) human capital development plays an important role in output expansion; (5) positive externalities are generated by physical and human capital accumulation; and (6) growth is boosted by economic policies that foster external competitiveness and a prudent fiscal stance.

Investing in Human Capital for Economic Development in China

Investing in Human Capital for Economic Development in China PDF Author: Gordon G. Liu
Publisher: World Scientific
ISBN: 9812814418
Category : Political Science
Languages : en
Pages : 422

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Book Description
This book is a reflection of the current research that explores the mechanism, dynamics and evidence of the impact of human capital on economic development and social well-being in modern China. Composed of keynote speeches and selected papers from The 2005 International Conference of the Chinese Economists Society (www.china-ces.org), it tracks the latest understanding and empirical evidence of the relationships amongst health, education and economic development in China. The book presents a broad spectrum of study topics covering human capital and economic growth; demand, attainment and disparity in both education and health; and investing in human capital and the economic and social returns in China. Distinguished contributors include Robert Fogel, Michael Grossman, Daniel Hamermesh, Gregory Chow and Dean Jamison.

Human Capital Flight

Human Capital Flight PDF Author: International Monetary Fund
Publisher: International Monetary Fund
ISBN: 1451921330
Category : Business & Economics
Languages : en
Pages : 40

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Book Description
This paper analyses the impact of government tax and subsidy policy on immigration of human capital and the effect of such immigration on growth and incomes. In the context of a two-country endogenous growth model with heterogeneous agents and human capital accumulation, we argue that human capital flight or “brain drain” arising out of wage differentials, say because of differences in income tax rates or technology, can bring about a reduction in the steady state growth rate of the country of emigration. Additionally, permanent difference in the growth rates as well as incomes between the two countries can occur making convergence unlikely. While in a closed economy, tax-financed increases in subsidy to education can have a positive effect on growth, such a policy can have a negative effect on growth when human capital flight is taking place. Since subsidizing higher education is more likely to induce substantial brain drain, it is likely to be inferior to subsidy to lower levels of education if growth is to be increased.

Human Capital and Endogenous Growth in a Large-scale Life-cycle Model

Human Capital and Endogenous Growth in a Large-scale Life-cycle Model PDF Author: Patricio Arrau
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Capital investments
Languages : en
Pages : 52

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Book Description
Life- cycle models of growth can yield a negative relation between population growth and income per capita growth, where the direction of causality goes from the exogenous rate of population growth to the endogenous rate of income growth. Tax policy can affect the proportion of human and physical capital in household portfolios. Tax policy that favors human capital over physical capital produces higher growth in per capita income.

Human Capital Formation, Learning by Doing and the Government in the Process of Economic Growth

Human Capital Formation, Learning by Doing and the Government in the Process of Economic Growth PDF Author: Alfred Greiner
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 0

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Book Description
We present an endogenous growth model with human capital and learning by doing. Human capital is not an input factor in the production process of final output but it affects the ability to build up knowledge capital as a by-product of cumulated investment (learning by doing). Human capital is formed in the schooling sector that is financed by the government. The government may run into debt but always obeys the inter-temporal budget constraint. The paper analyzes the structure of the model and studies effects of different budgetary policies as regards the balanced growth rate and with respect to transition dynamics.

Growth Theories in Light of the East Asian Experience

Growth Theories in Light of the East Asian Experience PDF Author: Takatoshi Ito
Publisher: University of Chicago Press
ISBN: 0226386988
Category : Political Science
Languages : en
Pages : 324

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Book Description
The contributors to this volume analyze the growth experiences of Japan, Korea, China, Hong Kong, Singapore, and Taiwan in light of the recently developed endogenous growth theory to provide an understanding of the economic boom in East Asia. The theory explored in this volume attributes the phenomenal economic success of these countries to, among other factors, the role of an outward orientation—a focus on exporting rather than on protecting home markets. In addition, the importance of exchange rate behavior, of the supportive role of government policy, and of the accumulation and promotion of physical and human capital are explored in detail. This collection also examines the extent to which growth in each country became self-sustaining once it began. Demonstrating the relevance of endogenous growth theory for studying this important region, this fourth volume in the NBER-East Asia Seminar on Economics series will be of interest to observers of East Asian affairs.

Human Capital Investment and the Regional Economic Gap in China

Human Capital Investment and the Regional Economic Gap in China PDF Author: Yaling Li
Publisher: Springer Nature
ISBN: 9819949971
Category : Business & Economics
Languages : en
Pages : 247

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Book Description
According to the neoclassical growth theory and the endogenous growth theory, changes in the stock of capital and labor affect economic growth rates in the short run, and differences in human capital stocks are likely to affect total factor productivity directly and long-term economic growth rates indirectly. Therefore, human capital is a factor in the secular trends of regional economic gaps. In this study, the author examines the relationship between regional economic disparities and the country’s human capital stocks and structure in China between 1990 and 2015, a period of economic transformation in the country. Available empirical evidence supports the argument that boosting investment toward and optimizing the spatial distribution of human capital can help mitigate regional economic disparity and facilitate balanced and coordinated economic development across the country.