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Author: James Mickel Williams
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Political Science
Languages : en
Pages : 266
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Book Description
This is a description of the effects of the 1933 depression on the unemployed and their dependents. The author shows that public health and morale were destroyed on a large scale and outlines a plan for a more effective system of relief. He shows also that the economic system must be changed to prevent recurrences of such catastrophes. Originally published in 1933. A UNC Press Enduring Edition -- UNC Press Enduring Editions use the latest in digital technology to make available again books from our distinguished backlist that were previously out of print. These editions are published unaltered from the original, and are presented in affordable paperback formats, bringing readers both historical and cultural value.
Author: James Mickel Williams
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Political Science
Languages : en
Pages : 266
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Book Description
This is a description of the effects of the 1933 depression on the unemployed and their dependents. The author shows that public health and morale were destroyed on a large scale and outlines a plan for a more effective system of relief. He shows also that the economic system must be changed to prevent recurrences of such catastrophes. Originally published in 1933. A UNC Press Enduring Edition -- UNC Press Enduring Editions use the latest in digital technology to make available again books from our distinguished backlist that were previously out of print. These editions are published unaltered from the original, and are presented in affordable paperback formats, bringing readers both historical and cultural value.
Author: Clifford H. Naysmith
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Unemployed
Languages : en
Pages : 1026
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Book Description
The "Great Depression" began slowly, spreading like a creeping pestilence. The stock market crash of 1929 seems to have accelerated a trend of increadsing unemployment already clearly evident. Unemployment figures fluctuated between eight and seventeen million during the Depression decade. The men and women who lost their jobs during the Depression represented a fair cross section of the employed population. The volume of business activity rather than the characteristics of individual unemployed persons was the decisive factor in creating the problem of unemployment. Most unemployed men searched dilligently for work. Unemployed persons usually postponed the trip to the relief office until they had exhausted alternative resources. Life on relief resembled, in many respects, life in a totalitarian state. THe normal standards of privacy and human dignity characteristic of personal relationships in American Society generally did not apply to persons on relief. Relief agencies generally failed to meet even the minimum needs of their clients for food, clothing, shelter, and medical care. Standards of relief were so low that many relief clients were chronically undernourished, ragged, cold, sick and insecure. If re-employment was a major goal of the relief program these relief standards and procedures were self-defeating. Unemployment tended to undermine the physical and mental health of unemployed persons. The greatest increase in mental diseases was in the category of "reacting depressions", a class of mental disorders linked to definite precipitating factors present in the environment of the patient. Few patients had given indication of emotional instability prior to the crisis. The persons who succumbed to mental breakdowns were those who had suffered the most severe and prolonged insecurity and privations. Unemployment restricted the range of free, creative, and rewarding experiences open to family members and there was a narrowing of family life into a sharply focused struggle for existence. Children in unemployed families generally suffered some degree of physical, mental, emotional or occupational impairment. As the Depression deepened, evidence of social decay became increasingly apparent. Some of the chief indications of social disintegration were: the shutting off of electric lights, gas and water, garbage eating, homelessness, Hoovervilles, and spontaneous riots and demonstrations. Unemployment impaired the effectiveness of the legal rights and privileges enjoyed by the average American citizen. Although unemployment organization received its initial impetus from the radical parties, the organizations of the unemployed evolved into ordinary pressure groups pressing pragmatic proposals within the framework of American democracy. The unemployed masses of America did not become politically conscious radicals. The frontier myth exerted a powerful influence on many depression-stricken Americans. Some manifestations of the frontier movement were: the back-to-the-land movement, Hoovervilles, pioneering in Alaska, a gold rush, subsistence homesteads, the C.C.C. and boom towns at the site of government construction projects. The tradition of self-reliance and self-help gave birth to numerous self-help schemes. As the months of unemployment lengthened into years, people on the relief rolls became increasingly a separate, distinct class set apart from the rest of the American people.
Author: Jeff Singleton
Publisher: Praeger
ISBN:
Category : Business & Economics
Languages : en
Pages : 264
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Book Description
Singleton examines the origins and implementation of the first federal welfare programs in the early 1930s. Based on his extensive research in the archives of federal welfare agencies, Singleton seeks to link the expansion and federalization of relief with recent efforts to reform "welfare."
Author: United States. Bureau of Labor Statistics
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Government publications
Languages : en
Pages : 24
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Book Description
Author: Ute-Christine Klehe PhD
Publisher: Oxford University Press
ISBN: 0190903503
Category : Psychology
Languages : en
Pages : 633
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Book Description
Job search is and always has been an integral part of people's working lives. Whether one is brand new to the labor market or considered a mature, experienced worker, job seekers are regularly met with new challenges in a variety of organizational settings. Edited by Ute-Christine Klehe and Edwin A.J. van Hooft, The Oxford Handbook of Job Loss and Job Search provides readers with one of the first comprehensive overviews of the latest research and empirical knowledge in the areas of job loss and job search. Multidisciplinary in nature, Klehe, van Hooft, and their contributing authors offer fascinating insight into the diverse theoretical and methodological perspectives from which job loss and job search have been studied, such as psychology, sociology, labor studies, and economics. Discussing the antecedents and consequences of job loss, as well as outside circumstances that may necessitate a more rigorous job hunt, this Handbook presents in-depth and up-to-date knowledge on the methods and processes of this important time in one's life. Further, it examines the unique circumstances faced by different populations during their job search, such as those working job-to-job, the unemployed, mature job seekers, international job seekers, and temporary employed workers. Job loss and unemployment are among the worst stressors individuals can encounter during their lifetimes. As a result, this Handbook concludes with a discussion of the various types of interventions developed to aid the unemployed. Further, it offers readers important insights and identifies best practices for both scholars and practitioners working in the areas of job loss, unemployment, career transitions, outplacement, and job search.
Author: Richard Melville Cohn
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Achievement motivation
Languages : en
Pages : 548
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Book Description
Author: United States. Social Security Board
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Unemployment insurance
Languages : en
Pages : 70
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Book Description
Author: Alan Lewis
Publisher: Cambridge University Press
ISBN: 1108547680
Category : Psychology
Languages : en
Pages : 1240
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Book Description
There has recently been an escalated interest in the interface between psychology and economics. The Cambridge Handbook of Psychology and Economic Behaviour is a valuable reference dedicated to improving our understanding of the economic mind and economic behaviour. Employing empirical methods - including laboratory and field experiments, observations, questionnaires and interviews - the Handbook provides comprehensive coverage of theory and method, financial and consumer behaviour, the environment and biological perspectives. This second edition also includes new chapters on topics such as neuroeconomics, unemployment, debt, behavioural public finance, and cutting-edge work on fuzzy trace theory and robots, cyborgs and consumption. With distinguished contributors from a variety of countries and theoretical backgrounds, the Handbook is an important step forward in the improvement of communications between the disciplines of psychology and economics that will appeal to academic researchers and graduates in economic psychology and behavioral economics.
Author: Clarke A. Chambers
Publisher: U of Minnesota Press
ISBN: 081665722X
Category : History
Languages : en
Pages : 350
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Book Description
Seedtime of Reform was first published in 1963. Minnesota Archive Editions uses digital technology to make long-unavailable books once again accessible, and are published unaltered from the original University of Minnesota Press editions. This is a detailed history of the social welfare movement in the United States during the period from the end of World War I to the inauguration of President Franklin D. Roosevelt, an era which most historians characterize as one of normalcy and reaction. In his book Professor Chambers demonstrates that this was actually a seedtime of reform, a period when the groundwork was laid for many of the sweeping social changes which were to take place under the New Deal. While it is true, as the author points out, that the years from 1918 to 1933 were not hospitable to the cause of reform, it was during these years that reform leaders and welfare workers (and the associations and agencies they directed) elaborated new theories and programs of action to alleviate, prevent, and overcome certain persisting social ills. Although little was constructively achieved until new political leadership, operating in the context of acute and prolonged economic crisis, acted in the 1930s, much of what we identify as the New Deal was rooted not only in prewar progressivism but in the research, agitation, and welfare services of the 1920s as well. Reformers and welfare workers made especially significant contributions in the areas of housing, social security, public works, federal responsibility for dependent groups in society, and working conditions.
Author: United States. Congress. Senate. Committee on Unemployment Problems
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Unemployed
Languages : en
Pages : 1744
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Book Description
