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Author: Tommy Carlstein
Publisher: John Wiley & Sons
ISBN:
Category : Economic geography
Languages : en
Pages : 304
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Book Description
Author: Tommy Carlstein
Publisher: John Wiley & Sons
ISBN:
Category : Economic geography
Languages : en
Pages : 304
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Book Description
Author: Tommy Carlstein
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Human geography
Languages : en
Pages :
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Book Description
Author: Leonard Sitji Bombom
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 251
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Book Description
Abstract: Human societies are organized around activities. Every individual participates in certain activities at all times, which are organized in both time and space. Therefore to understand how human societies are organized, it is important to understand how human activities are organized. Traditionally, methods of activity analysis have employed transportation planning, structural equation, simulation and other computational models. Most of these models use trips and trip making as the bases for activity analysis. Current practice however recognizes activities as the focus of activity analysis since trips are derived from the demand of people to participate in activities. This and other shortcomings of the traditional models have resulted in the search for new perspectives and tools to analyze activity patterns. Hagerstrand's time-geography presents an elegant framework to study and understand activity patterns through several important and clearly defined concepts such as stations, space-time paths, space-time prisms, and activity constraints. One of the most important attribute of this framework is its capacity to capture and represent the sequence of human activities in simple but effective ways. The space-time path is a three-dimensional (3D) trajectory that represents the locations of human activities in a two-dimensional (2D) plane and captures the time and sequence of activity participation through the third dimension - time. Activity constraints also provide an understanding of the necessary conditions needed for human activity to take place. Unfortunately, only a few studies have developed methods of activity analysis using this framework. This study adopts the time-geography framework and concepts to develop two new methods to decipher activity patterns. The daily activity schedule fragmentation index (DASFI) examines the propensity of individuals to organize their activities in chains or fragments. The daily activity intensity similarity index (DAISI) measures the degree of similarity between the activity profiles of people. Both indices can be used in cluster analysis to derive clusters which group individuals with similar characteristics in their activity patterns. A case study with the population at Oklahoma State University - Stillwater Campus proves useful in understanding how people organize their activities and could help in planning geographical space to meet the activity needs of people.
Author: Kajsa Ellegård
Publisher: Routledge
ISBN: 1351330403
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 316
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Book Description
Time-geography is a mode of thinking that helps us understand change processes in society, the wider context and the ecological consequences of human actions. This book brings together international time-geographic research from a range of disciplines. Swedish geographer Torsten Hägerstrand is a key foundation for this book, and an introductory biography charts the influences that led to the formation of his theories. A central theme across time-geography research is recognizing time and space as unity. Contributions from the Netherlands, the USA, Japan, China, Norway and Sweden showcase the diverse palette of time-geography research. Chapters study societies adjusting to rapid urbanization, or investigate the need for structural changes in childcare organization. The book also delves into green transportation and the interplay between humans and nature in landscape transformation. Applicational chapters look at ICT effects on young people’s daily life and methods for engaging clients in treatment practice. This book situates the outlook for this developing branch of research and the application of time-geography to societal and academic contexts. Its interdisciplinary nature will appeal to postgraduates and researchers who are interested in human geography, urban and regional planning and sociology.
Author: Jerome Donald Fellmann
Publisher: McGraw-Hill Companies
ISBN: 9780072356786
Category : Geography, Social
Languages : en
Pages : 566
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Author: Francis Stuart Chapin (Jr.)
Publisher: Wiley-Interscience
ISBN:
Category : Self-Help
Languages : en
Pages : 310
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Book Description
"This book is about living patterns of city residents - the way they allocate their time to different activities in the course of a day, the rhythm of these activities around the clock, and the locus of these pursuits in city space. It looks into variations in activity patterns among subsocietal segments in the population, and it eplores postualted antecendent ties these patterns may have with felt needs and preference."--Page vii.
Author: Kajsa Ellegård
Publisher: Routledge
ISBN: 1351330373
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 278
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Book Description
Time-geography is a mode of thinking that helps in the understanding of change in society, the wider context and ecological consequences of human actions. This book presents its assumptions, concepts and methods, and example applications. The intellectual path of the Swedish geographer Torsten Hägerstrand is a key foundation for this book. His research contributions are shown in the context of the urbanization of Sweden, involvement in the emerging planning sector and empirical studies on Swedish emigration. Migration and innovation diffusion studies paved the way for prioritizing time and space dimensions and recognizing time and space as unity. From these insights time-geography grew. This book includes the ontological grounds and concepts as well as the specific notation system of time-geography – a visual language for interdisciplinary research and communication. Applications are divided into themes: urban and regional planning; transportation and communication; organization of production and work; everyday life, wellbeing and household division of labor; and ecological sustainability – time-geographic studies on resource use. This book looks at the outlook for this developing branch of research and the future application of time-geography to societal and academic contexts. Its interdisciplinary nature will be appealing to postgraduates and researchers who are interested in human geography, urban and regional planning and sociology.
Author: Francis Stuart Chapin (Jr.)
Publisher:
ISBN: 9780835799089
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 306
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Book Description
Author: Rediscovering Geography Committee
Publisher: National Academies Press
ISBN: 0309577624
Category : Education
Languages : en
Pages : 260
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Book Description
As political, economic, and environmental issues increasingly spread across the globe, the science of geography is being rediscovered by scientists, policymakers, and educators alike. Geography has been made a core subject in U.S. schools, and scientists from a variety of disciplines are using analytical tools originally developed by geographers. Rediscovering Geography presents a broad overview of geography's renewed importance in a changing world. Through discussions and highlighted case studies, this book illustrates geography's impact on international trade, environmental change, population growth, information infrastructure, the condition of cities, the spread of AIDS, and much more. The committee examines some of the more significant tools for data collection, storage, analysis, and display, with examples of major contributions made by geographers. Rediscovering Geography provides a blueprint for the future of the discipline, recommending how to strengthen its intellectual and institutional foundation and meet the demand for geographic expertise among professionals and the public.
Author: Daniel R. Montello
Publisher: Edward Elgar Publishing
ISBN: 1784717541
Category : Political Science
Languages : en
Pages : 429
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Book Description
This comprehensive Handbook summarizes existing work and presents new concepts and empirical results from leading scholars in the multidisciplinary field of behavioral and cognitive geography, the study of the human mind, and activity in and concerning space, place, and environment. It provides the broadest and most inclusive coverage of the field so far, including work relevant to human geography, cartography, and geographic information science.
