How the Chinese System of Charges and Subsidies Affects Pollution Control Efforts by China's Top Industrial Polluters PDF Download
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Author: Hua Wang
Publisher: World Bank Publications
ISBN:
Category : Bendigo (Vic.)
Languages : en
Pages : 36
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Book Description
China's unique combination of emissions charges and pollution abatement subsidies has given China's most heavily polluting industrial firms incentive to invest in pollution abatement.
Author: Hua Wang
Publisher: World Bank Publications
ISBN:
Category : Bendigo (Vic.)
Languages : en
Pages : 36
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Book Description
China's unique combination of emissions charges and pollution abatement subsidies has given China's most heavily polluting industrial firms incentive to invest in pollution abatement.
Author: Hua Wang
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 28
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Book Description
China's unique combination of emissions charges and pollution abatement subsidies has given China's most heavily polluting industrial firms incentive to invest in pollution abatement.There have been extensive theoretical studies of firms' responses to environmental regulations and enforcement but few empirical analyses of firms expenditures on pollution abatement in response to different regulations and enforcement strategies.Wang and Chen empirically analyze the pollution abatement efforts of Chinese industrial firms under a system combining pollution charges and abatement subsidies.Using data on China's top industrial polluters and on regional development in China, they find that the combination of charges and subsidies used in China has provided effective incentives for the most heavily polluting industrial firms to abate pollution.Chinese industries operate under a unique pollution control system, a market-based instrument combining emissions charges and abatement subsidies. This combination of charges and subsidies has given firms incentive to invest in wastewater treatment facilities. The pollution levy, although low, has significantly improved investments in abatement.Wang and Chen found that the more pollution a firm generates, the more likely it is to invest in pollution abatement.This study was only of top polluters, which are closely monitored by environmental agencies, so the results may not be valid for other sources of industrial pollution.This paper - a product of Infrastructure and Environment, Development Research Group - is part of a larger effort in the group to identify appropriate policies for environmental regulation in developing countries. Hua Wang may be contacted at
[email protected].
Author: Bingqiang Ren
Publisher: Springer
ISBN: 1137343680
Category : Political Science
Languages : en
Pages : 264
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Book Description
In this edited volume, leading environmental policy experts from China, USA, and Europe provide a contemporary view of Chinese environmental policy, analyzing current discussions among various actors and agencies. The book covers a wide range of topics including the gap between national policy goals and their local implementation, cultural and social factors shaping political behavior, legal and political systems affecting environmental policy creation and execution, new societal forces participating in environmental policymaking and governance, and local state strategies tasked with navigating a mix of political, legal, and societal forces. Featuring in-depth, empirically-grounded analyses with interdisciplinary approaches, the book is ideal reading for scholars interested in the complex nature of balancing Chinese environmental sustainability and economic growth.
Author: Thomas Sterner
Publisher: Routledge
ISBN: 1351939505
Category : Law
Languages : en
Pages : 605
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Book Description
Since the 1980's, market-based instruments for environmental policy have become increasingly important. Focusing on environmental taxation in practice, this volume collects key contributions on a wide range of topics, including comparisons of environmental taxation schemes in different countries, political economy issues and key aspects of concrete implementation. It presents a wealth of ex-ante and ex-post analyses, intended as a source of guidance for policy implementation and research. The volume features a full-length introduction locating the literature on environmental taxation in practice in a wider context of theoretical and applied issues.
Author: OECD
Publisher: OECD Publishing
ISBN: 9264008705
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 112
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Book Description
This DAC Reference Paper outlines key issues faced when designing Environmental Fiscal Reform (EFR). EFR refers to a range of taxation and pricing measures which can raise fiscal revenues while furthering environmental goals.
Author: Hua Wang
Publisher: World Bank Publications
ISBN:
Category : Contaminacion - China
Languages : en
Pages : 26
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Book Description
Author: Biagio Bossone
Publisher: World Bank Publications
ISBN:
Category : Acumulacion de capital
Languages : en
Pages : 32
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Book Description
There may be a compelling discontinuity to financial sector development in that banks need to be supported early in development but need to be "weakened" later, at the expense of bank rents, to foster further development. The important question for policy is when and how to generate and manage this discontinuity so that it is not forced on society by costly and traumatic events such as bank failures.
Author: Howard Pack
Publisher: World Bank Publications
ISBN:
Category : Access and Equity in Basic Education
Languages : en
Pages : 26
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Book Description
Continued efforts to develop high-level industrial skills in Sub-Saharan African countries may be wasteful without a more competitive environment in the industrial sector. But lack of such skills may limit the benefits to the industrial sector from future liberalization. As a result, the supply response to improved incentives may be weak.
Author: Mansoor Dailami
Publisher: World Bank Publications
ISBN:
Category : Capital market
Languages : en
Pages : 36
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Book Description
Countries need suitable mechanisms for balancing the risks and benefits of financial openness, including mechanisms through which to improve insurance to citizens, through the marketplace or through redistributive policy, and thus to avert political pressure for capital controls. Capital mobility as a policy objective gained currency and support only after significant trade liberalization and only in democratic countries that had established the ability to repond to citizens' demands for national economic security.
Author: Marcelo Olarreaga
Publisher: World Bank Publications
ISBN:
Category : Commercial policy
Languages : en
Pages : 28
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Book Description
The increase in investment abroad during the past two decades may help explain the simultaneous worldwide rush toward free trade. The entry of foreign capital may change the political game, increasing openness to international trade no matter what form the foreign capital takes (whether entering by acquiring equity in existing domestic firms or by bringing foreign firms into the host economy) or what its trade orientation (whether it enters the export or import-competing sector).
