Iron Ore

Iron Ore PDF Author: Liming Lu
Publisher: Woodhead Publishing
ISBN: 0128202270
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 842

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Book Description
Iron Ore: Mineralogy, Processing and Environmental Sustainability, Second Edition covers all aspects surrounding the second most important commodity behind oil. As an essential input for the production of crude steel, iron ore feeds the world's largest trillion-dollar-a-year metal market and is the backbone of the global infrastructure. The book explores new ore types and the development of more efficient processes/technologies to minimize environmental footprints. This new edition includes all new case studies and technologies, along with new chapters on the chemical analysis of iron ore, thermal and dry beneficiation of iron ore, and discussions of alternative iron making technologies. In addition, information on recycling solid wastes and P-bearing slag generated in steel mills, sustainable mining, and low emission iron making technologies from regional perspectives, particularly Europe and Japan, are included. This work will be a valuable resource for anyone involved in the iron ore industry. - Provides an overall view of the entire value chain, from iron ore to metal - Includes specific information on process/stage/operation in the value chain - Discusses challenges and developments, along with future trends in the iron ore and steel industries - Incorporates new, sustainable mining techniques

Iron Ore

Iron Ore PDF Author: Liming Lu
Publisher: Woodhead Publishing
ISBN: 0128202270
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 842

Get Book Here

Book Description
Iron Ore: Mineralogy, Processing and Environmental Sustainability, Second Edition covers all aspects surrounding the second most important commodity behind oil. As an essential input for the production of crude steel, iron ore feeds the world's largest trillion-dollar-a-year metal market and is the backbone of the global infrastructure. The book explores new ore types and the development of more efficient processes/technologies to minimize environmental footprints. This new edition includes all new case studies and technologies, along with new chapters on the chemical analysis of iron ore, thermal and dry beneficiation of iron ore, and discussions of alternative iron making technologies. In addition, information on recycling solid wastes and P-bearing slag generated in steel mills, sustainable mining, and low emission iron making technologies from regional perspectives, particularly Europe and Japan, are included. This work will be a valuable resource for anyone involved in the iron ore industry. - Provides an overall view of the entire value chain, from iron ore to metal - Includes specific information on process/stage/operation in the value chain - Discusses challenges and developments, along with future trends in the iron ore and steel industries - Incorporates new, sustainable mining techniques

Iron and Steel in Ancient China

Iron and Steel in Ancient China PDF Author: Donald B. Wagner
Publisher: BRILL
ISBN: 9789004096325
Category : Social Science
Languages : en
Pages : 600

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Book Description
A study of the production and use of iron and steel in early China, and simultaneously a methodological study of the reconciliation of archaeological and written sources in Chinese cultural history. Includes chapters on the technology of iron production based on studies of artifact microstructures.

Iron and Steel in Ancient Times

Iron and Steel in Ancient Times PDF Author: Vagn Fabritius Buchwald
Publisher: Kgl. Danske Videnskabernes Selskab
ISBN: 9788773043080
Category : Bronzezeit
Languages : en
Pages : 388

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Book Description


Cast Iron Technology

Cast Iron Technology PDF Author: Roy Elliott
Publisher: Butterworth-Heinemann
ISBN: 148319230X
Category : Technology & Engineering
Languages : en
Pages : 253

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Book Description
Cast Iron Technology presents a critical review of the nature of cast irons. It discusses the types of cast iron and the general purpose of cast irons. It also presents the history of the iron founding industry. Some of the topics covered in the book are the description of liquid metal state; preparation of liquid metal; process of melting; description of cupola melting and electric melting methods; control of composition of liquid metal during preparation; description of primary cast iron solidification structures; and thermal analysis of metals to determine its quality. Solidification science and the fundamentals of heat treatment are also discussed. An in-depth analysis of the hot quenching techniques is provided. The graphitization potential of liquid iron is well presented. A chapter is devoted to microstructural features of cast iron. The book can provide useful information to iron smiths, welders, students, and researchers.

The Story of Iron and Steel

The Story of Iron and Steel PDF Author: Writers' Program of the Work Projects Administration in the Commonwealth of Pennsylvania
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Iron
Languages : en
Pages : 236

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Book Description
A history of iron and steel, detailing the use of iron in the distant past, the development of manufacturing techniques, uses to which iron and steel have been put in recent history, the mining of iron, and how iron is used as food and medicine.

How Iron Was Made

How Iron Was Made PDF Author: Nancee Sukovaty
Publisher: Independently Published
ISBN:
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 152

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Book Description
Iron is an important metal that has influenced the march of civilization over at least 5000 years and it has been in the service of man from the dawn of time. The ancient scriptures and legends have extensive references to the use of iron. The discovery of iron dates back to as early as 1200 BC. The first form of iron known to ancient man was wrought iron. The Iron Age in India is denoted as the Indus Valley Civilization. The author presents in this monograph: the distribution of iron ore, the iron age in the Tamil Nadu area, literary references to iron, the iron and steel production centers, the types of furnaces that were in use, and the techniques employed to produce iron and wootz steel employing crucible process by ancient and post-medieval communities of South India, particularly in Tamil Nadu, and most importantly metallurgical study of the iron objects found during excavation at these sites. This monograph illustrated with a map, ten-line drawings which include two graphs, twelve tables, and 102 multicolor photographs in 40 pages is bound to be useful to archaeologists, metallurgists, historians, and the general public interested in the development of metallurgical science in India. Contents of the Book 1: Introduction 1.1: Previous Research on Early Indian Iron 1.2: Distribution of Iron Ore in Tamilnadu 1.3: Iron Age Culture in Tamilnadu 1.4: Literary References to Iron Industry 2: Pre - Industrial Iron and Steel Industry 2.1: Iron and Steel Production Centres in Ancient Period 2.2: Furnace Technology: Techniques, Types, and Methods 2.3: Steel - Developments in Production Techniques 2.4: Production of wootz Steel by Crucible Process 3: Metallurgical Studies of Iron Objects of the Iron Age 3.1: Typology of the Objects from Iron Age Sites in Tamilnadu 3.2: Gutter 3.3: Mallappadi 3.4: Kodumanal 3.5: Kanchipuram 3.6: Mel-Siruvalur 3.7: Explored Sites 4: Summary

Principles of the Manufacture of Iron and Steel

Principles of the Manufacture of Iron and Steel PDF Author: Isaac Lowthian Bell
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Iron
Languages : en
Pages : 798

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Book Description


The Iron Industry in Pennsylvania

The Iron Industry in Pennsylvania PDF Author: Gerald G. Eggert
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Business & Economics
Languages : en
Pages : 112

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Book Description
From the opening of the first iron forge in 1716, the iron industry played a central role in the economies of Pennsylvania and the nation. Learn how iron was made, and follow the story of iron production through the experiences of the industry's pioneers and the iron workers and their families whose labor built Pennsylvania's industrial might. (1994). 98 pages, illustrations, list of historic sites related to the Pennsylvania iron industry, and suggestions for further reading.

How Iron Ore Forms

How Iron Ore Forms PDF Author: Caroline Kennon
Publisher: Gareth Stevens Publishing LLLP
ISBN: 1482449625
Category : Juvenile Nonfiction
Languages : en
Pages : 34

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Book Description
Without iron ore, we wouldn't have steel, and without steel, we wouldn't have the magnificent skyscrapers, bridges, and many other structures that demand building materials of considerable strength. In fact, about 98 percent of all mined iron ore is used in the production of steel. Future architects and engineers will discover how the mineral substance iron ore forms, where it's found, and how it's transformed through smelting into a useful industrial metal. Charts, diagrams, and photographs present more beneficial information, while sidebars help readers understand why iron ore is significant to their lives.

The Culture and Technology of African Iron Production

The Culture and Technology of African Iron Production PDF Author: Peter Ridgway Schmidt
Publisher:
ISBN: 9780813013848
Category : History
Languages : en
Pages : 338

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Book Description
Archaeological and ethnographic investigations in western Tanzania in the 1970s revealed remarkable evidence for a complex and highly advanced iron technology that existed there several thousand years ago. Still, Western scientific and historical practice continues to obscure the history of iron technology and its accomplishments in Africa. Weaving together myth, ritual, history, and science, this work describes the systems of smithing and iron smelting, some of which arose 2,000 to 2,500 years ago. Revealing the world of African technological achievement, the contributors to this work demonstrate that iron production there is a socially constructed activity and that its cultural and technological domains cannot be understood separately.