How Did Highly Indebted Poor Countries Become Highly Indebted?

How Did Highly Indebted Poor Countries Become Highly Indebted? PDF Author: William Russell Easterly
Publisher: World Bank Publications
ISBN:
Category : Amount Of Debt
Languages : en
Pages : 44

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Book Description
Theoretical models predict that countries with unchanged long-run savings preferences will respond to debt relief by running up new debts or by running down assets. And there are some signs that incremental debt relief over the past two decades has fulfilled those predictions. Debt relief is futile for countries with unchanged long-run savings preferences.

How Did Highly Indebted Poor Countries Become Highly Indebted?

How Did Highly Indebted Poor Countries Become Highly Indebted? PDF Author: William Russell Easterly
Publisher: World Bank Publications
ISBN:
Category : Amount Of Debt
Languages : en
Pages : 44

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Book Description
Theoretical models predict that countries with unchanged long-run savings preferences will respond to debt relief by running up new debts or by running down assets. And there are some signs that incremental debt relief over the past two decades has fulfilled those predictions. Debt relief is futile for countries with unchanged long-run savings preferences.

How Did Highly Indebted Poor Countries Become Highly Indebted? Reviewing Two Decades of Debt Relief

How Did Highly Indebted Poor Countries Become Highly Indebted? Reviewing Two Decades of Debt Relief PDF Author: William Easterly
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 0

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Book Description
Theoretical models predict that countries with unchanged long-run savings preferences will respond to debt relief by running up new debts or by running down assets. And there are some signs that incremental debt relief over the past two decades has fulfilled those predictions. Debt relief is futile for countries with unchanged long-run savings preferences. How did highly indebted poor countries become highly indebted after two decades of debt relief efforts? A set of theoretical models predict that countries with unchanged long-run savings preferences will respond to debt relief with a mixture of asset decumulation and new borrowing. A model also predicts that a high-discount-rate government will choose poor policies and impose its intertemporal preferences on the entire economy. Reviewing the experience of highly indebted poor countries, compared with that of other developing countries, Easterly finds direct and indirect evidence of asset decumulation and new borrowing associated with debt relief. The ratio of the net present value of debt to exports rose strongly over 1979-97 despite the debt relief efforts. Average policies in highly indebted poor countries were generally worse than those in other developing countries, controlling for income. The trend for terms of trade was no different in highly indebted poor countries than in other developing countries, not were wars more likely in highly indebted poor countries. Over time there has been an important shift in financing for highly indebted poor countries, away from private and bilateral nonconcessional sources to the International Development Association and other sources of multilateral concessional financing. But this implicit form of debt relief also failed to reduce debt in net present value terms. Although debt relief is done in the name of the poor, the poor are worse off if debt relief creates incentives to delay reforms needed for growth. This paper - a product of Macroeconomics and Growth, Development Research Group - is part of a larger effort in the group to study the effectiveness of aid for growth.

How Did Highly Indebted Poor Countries Become Higly Indebted?

How Did Highly Indebted Poor Countries Become Higly Indebted? PDF Author: William Easterly
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 0

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Debt Relief for Poor Countries

Debt Relief for Poor Countries PDF Author: T. Addison
Publisher: Springer
ISBN: 0230522327
Category : Business & Economics
Languages : en
Pages : 324

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Book Description
After a massive international campaign calling attention to the development impact of foreign debt, the Heavily Indebted Poor Countries (HIPC) initiative is now underway. But will the HIPC Initiative meet its high expectations? Will debt relief substantially raise growth? How do we make sure that debt relief benefits poor people? And how can we ensure that poor countries do not become highly indebted again? These are some of the key policy issues covered in this rigorous and independent analysis of debt, development, and poverty.

Debt Relief for the Poorest Countries

Debt Relief for the Poorest Countries PDF Author: John E. Serieux
Publisher: Transaction Publishers
ISBN: 1412821312
Category : Political Science
Languages : en
Pages : 272

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Book Description
The debt problems of poor countries are receiving unprecedented attention. Both federal and non-governmental organizations alike have been campaigning for debt forgiveness for poor countries. The governments of creditor nations responded to that challenge at a meeting sponsored by the G-7, International Monetary Fund, and World Bank, all of which upgraded debt relief as a policy priority. Their initiatives provided for generous interpretations of these nations' abilities to sustain debt, gave them opportunities to qualify for debt relief more rapidly, and linked debt relief to broader policies of poverty reduction. Despite this, the crisis has only deepened in the first years of the new millennium. This brilliant group of contributions assesses why this has occurred. In plain language, it considers why debt relief has been so long in coming for poor countries. It evaluates the cost of a persistent overhang in debt for those countries. It also examines, head on, whether enhanced debt relief initiatives offer a permanent exit from over-indebtedness, or are merely a short-term respite. Above all, this volume for the first time addresses the issues on the ground: that is, the views and opinions about debt relief on the part of leaders in advanced nations, and the probability of further support for the most impoverished lands. In this approach, the editors and contributors have made an explicit and successful attempt to be inclusive and relevant at all stages of the analysis. This volume covers the full range of the poorest countries, with contributions by John Serieux, Lykke Anderson and Osvaldo Nina, Befekadu Degefe, Ligia Maria Castro-Monge, and Peter B. Mijumbi. Collectively, they offer a sobering scenario: unless measures are put in place now, in anticipation of further crises, the future of the very poorest nations will remain bleak and troublesome. John Serieux completed this volume as a senior researcher and specialist in international finance for the North-South Institute, an independent research institute based in Ottawa, Canada. Before that he was a lecturer at the graduate program in economics at Chancellor College, at the University of Malawi. His major works are in domestic and foreign resource mobilization. Yiagadeesen Samy is completing his doctoral research in economics at the University of Ottawa in international trade and economics of development. His key interest is now in trade and labor standards.

Initiative for Heavily Indebted Poor Countries - Issues Related to the Sunset Clause

Initiative for Heavily Indebted Poor Countries - Issues Related to the Sunset Clause PDF Author: International Monetary Fund
Publisher: International Monetary Fund
ISBN: 1498332315
Category : Business & Economics
Languages : en
Pages : 21

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Book Description
This paper responds to the Boards’ request to present a proposal addressing country eligibility under the HIPC Initiative sunset clause and discuss related issues. It builds on an informal note to the Boards which explored a number of options to deal with the sunset clause of the HIPC Initiative, which is scheduled to take effect at end-2006. It addresses the concerns raised by Directors in their discussion of the note in July 2006 and proposes that the sunset clause be allowed to take effect and the countries that are assessed to have met the income and indebtedness criteria based on end-2004 data be grandfathered. In response to concerns raised by Directors, it also discusses the issue of a permanent exit from the Initiative for countries wishing to do so.

Developing Countries

Developing Countries PDF Author: Harold J. Johnson
Publisher: DIANE Publishing
ISBN: 0788179225
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 88

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Book Description
In 1996 the World Bank and the International Monetary Fund, in response to a call from the leaders of the major industrial nations for a comprehensive approach to the debt problems of the poorest countries, proposed the Heavily Indebted Poor Countries (HIPC) Debt Initiative. The initiative reflects concerns of creditors, including the U.S., that, even after receiving debt relief through existing mechanisms, some poor countries will have debt burdens that remain too large relative to their ability to pay. This report: (1) describes the implementation of the HIPC initiative and (2) assesses the initiative's potential to achieve its stated goal. Charts and tables.

Debt Relief for the Poorest

Debt Relief for the Poorest PDF Author: Madhur Gautam
Publisher: World Bank Publications
ISBN: 9780821355213
Category : Business & Economics
Languages : en
Pages : 140

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Book Description
The Heavily Indebted Poor Countries (HIPC) Debt Initiative was designed to relieve the high external debt of some of the world's poorest nations. The Initiative was put in place by the World Bank and the International Monetary Fund (IMF) in 1996 and enhanced in 1999. The HIPC Debt Initiative addresses a key obstacle to economic growth and poverty reduction, but it also contains multiple and overly-ambitious objectives. This work is an independent evaluation which assesses the progress and prospects of the HIPC Debt Initiative achieving its objectives.

Debt Relief for Poor Countries (Hardback).

Debt Relief for Poor Countries (Hardback). PDF Author: Tony Addison
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category :
Languages : en
Pages :

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Book Description
After a massive international campaign calling attention to the development impact of foreign debt, the Heavily Indebted Poor Countries (HIPC) initiative is now underway. But will the HIPC Initiative meet its high expectations? Will debt relief substantially raise growth? How do we make sure that debt relief benefits poor people? And how can we ensure that poor countries do not become highly indebted again? These are some of the key policy issues covered in this rigorous and independent analysis of debt, development, and poverty.

Analytical Aspects of the Debt Problems of Heavily Indebted Poor Countries

Analytical Aspects of the Debt Problems of Heavily Indebted Poor Countries PDF Author: Stijn Claessens
Publisher: World Bank Publications
ISBN:
Category : Debt relief
Languages : en
Pages : 48

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Book Description